湖南省衡阳市石准中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试卷含解析

湖南省衡阳市石准中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theymightjusthaveaplace___onthewritingcourse----whydon’tyougiveitatry?A.leave

B.left

C.leaving

D.toleave参考答案：B略2.Sarahopestobecomeafriendof________sharesherinterests.A.who

B.nomatterwhoC.whoever

D.whomever参考答案：C试题分析：句意：Sara希望成为和她有共同兴趣的人交朋友。这里的介词of后面接的是宾语从句，whoever引导宾语从句相当于anyonewho，nomatterwho只能引导让步状语从句不能引导宾语从句，whomever应该在宾语从句中做宾语，who引导的宾语从句意思是“谁”，所以选C。3.Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe________fine.A.lookout

B.stayup

C.carryon

D.getalong参考答案：D2.Wouldyouliketo

withustothefilmtonight?A.comealong B.comeoff C.comeacross D.comethrough参考答案：A5.BeforemovingtoAustralia,theBrowns______theircarsandhouseintheUSA．

A．havesold

B．sold

C．wereselling

D．sell参考答案：B略6.Thecarinfrontofuscameto_____thatwealmosthitit.A.suchasuddenstop

B.astopsosudden

C.asuchsuddenstop

D.soasuddenstop参考答案：A7.Wewouldappreciateitifcustomersdon’t

toleavetheirsuggestionsandexpectationsforourproduct.A.hesitate

B.pretend

C.undertake

D.offer参考答案：A8.Mybossmade__clearthatoneinthreeofuswillhavetoleavenextmonth．A．it

B．us

C．that

D．this参考答案：A9.StarskaterWuDajingwonChina’sfirstgoldmedalatthe2018PyeongChangOlympicWinterGames

______breakingworldrecordinshorttrackmen’s500m.A.to

B.by

C.with

D.in参考答案：B考查介词辨析。句意：明星选手武大婧在2018平昌冬季奥运会赢得中国第一枚金牌，打破了男子500米短道速滑的世界纪录。bydoingsth，为固定搭配，意为“凭借/通过做某事”，根据句意可知选B项。10.Ireallydidn’tunderstand____mademysonsosadthismorning.

A.whatwasit

B.whatitwasthat

C.itwaswhatthat

D.whatwasitthat参考答案：b略11.AstheInternetisexpandingdaybyday,theopportunitiesforcrime______aswell.A.has B.is C.have D.are参考答案：D详解】考查谓语动词。句意：随着互联网的日益发展，犯罪的机会也越来越多。aswell为固定短语，意为“也，同样”，作状语，分析句子成分可知，主句为省略句，承前省略了动词expanding，故只保留系动词，主语opportunities为复数，故填are，选D。12.—Togetaslimfigure,Fannyhastriedmanyways,butinvain.

—Sonowsheisreduced_______anythingforsupper. A.nottoeat B.nottoeating C.tonoteating D.tonoteat参考答案：C13.一WhatdoyouthinkoftheprojectputforwardbytheBlacks?一Consideringitsreal

，itwillbewellworthputtingintopractice．Isuppose．

A．reward

B．prize

C．cost

D．value

参考答案：D14.Whileabroad,you’llhavetoaskyourhostfamilyforthingsyoudon’tknowtheEnglish_____.A.of

B.for

C.with

D.to参考答案：B15.Americanfathers______morethantwicetheamountoftimewiththeirchildrenthantheyusedtoinyearspast,duetoasweepingnewtrendcalled"unemployment".A.werespending B.spent C.arespending D.havespent参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：美国的父亲们用在陪他们孩子身上的时间比之过去的几年多了两倍，因为一个刚刚兴起的名字“失业”。根据句意较之“usedtoinyearspast”可见当前这种状态正在发生着，故选择现在进行式，答案为C。16.Ican’trememberwhen______turningpointoccurredexactly,butitmightbe______summermorningwhenIwasinNewYork.A.不填；a

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.a;the参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）WhenPhillipwasonhiswaytotheairportoneafternoon,heaskedthedrivertowaitoutsidethebankwhilehewascollectingsometraveler’schecks.

Theplanewasto21

at5:30.Fromthebanktherewasstilla22

journeytotheairport.Phillipmerelywatchedthe

23alongtheway.Shortlybeforearriving,hebegan24

thethingshewouldneedforthe

25.Tickets,money,theaddressofhishotelandtraveler’schecks—Justamoment.Howabouthispassport?Phillipwentthroughhispockets.Hesuddenly

26

thathemusthavelefthispassport

27

.

Whatevercouldhedo?Itwasnowfivepastfourandtherewouldbetoolittle

28

toreturntothebank.Thiswasthe

29

timehewasrepresentinghisfirmforanimportant

30withthemanagerofaFrenchfirminParisthefollowingmorning.Withoutapassporthewouldbe

31

toboardtheplane.Atthatmoment,thetaxi

32

outsidetheairterminal.Phillipgotout,tookhissuitcaseand

33

thedriver.Hethen

34

agooddealofconfusioninthebuilding.A

35

couldbeheardovertheloudspeaker.

“Weverymuch

36

thatowingtoatwenty-four-hourstrikeofairportstaff,allflightsfortherestoftodayhavehadtobecalledoff.”Passengersare

37

togetintouchwiththeirtravelagentsorwiththisterminalfor

38

ontomorrow’sflights.Phillipgavea

39

.Hewouldlethisfirmknowaboutthissituationand,thankgoodness,hewouldhavetheopportunityofcallingathisbankthefollowingmorningto40

hispassport.21.A.leave

B.register

C.checkout

D.pull22.A.pleasant

B.short

C.long

D.rough23.A.scenery

B.scene

C.view

D.sight24.A.counting

B.lookingover

C.thinkingabout

D.checking25.A.trip

B.plane

C.meeting

D.flight26.A.remembered

B.realized

C.noticed

D.learned高二英语

共16页（第4页）

27.A.athome

B.attheoffice

C.atthebank

D.inthetaxi28.A.time

B.chance

C.possibility

D.use29.A.golden

B.last

C.only

D.first30.A.journey

B.visit

C.business

D.meeting31.A.sad

B.unable

C.impossible

D.difficult32.A.stopped

B.wasdriven

C.reached

D.wasparked33.A.left

B.sentaway

C.paid

D.saidbye-byeto

34.A.started

B.noticed

C.caught

D.found35.A.speech

B.noise

C.call

D.voice36.A.apologize

B.announce

C.worry

D.regret37.A.advised

B.forced

C.told

D.persuaded38.A.ideas

B.plans

C.information

D.time29.A.loudlaugh

B.deepsigh

C.bigsmile

D.sharpcry40.A.return

B.find

C.recover

D.gather参考答案：三、阅读理解18.TimeTravelIfyoucouldtravelintime,wherewouldyougo?PerhapsyouwouldwatchanoriginalperformanceofaShakespeare’splayinElizabethanEngland?WhatabouthangingoutwithLaoziintheSpringandAutumnPeriod?Ormaybeyou'dvoyagefaraheadofthepresentdaytoseewhatthefutureholds.Thepossibilityoftimetravelisindeedappealing.Storiesexploringthesubjecthavebeenaroundforhundredsofyears.Perhapsthebestknownexampleissciencefictionnovel.TheTimeMachine,whichwaswrittenbyH.G.Wellsandpublishedin1895forthefirsttime.Itwasadaptedintoatleasttwofeaturefilmsofthesamename,aswellastwotelevisionversions,andalargenumberofcomicbookadaptations.Itisgenerallycreditedwiththepopularizationoftheconceptoftimetravelusingavehiclethatallowsanoperatortotravelpurposefullyandselectively.Theterm"timemachine",coinedbyWells,isnowuniversallyusedtorefertoavehicletransportingpeopleintothefarfuture.Butcouldtimetravelactuallybepossible?Somescientistssayyes,intheory.Theyproposeusingcracksintimeandspacecalled“wormholes”,whichcouldbeusedasshortcutstootherperiods.Einstein’stheoryofrelativityallowstimetravelinextremecircumstances.AndBritishphysicistStephenHawkingsaysyoucouldtravelintothefuturewithareallyfastspaceshipgoingatnearlythespeedoflight.Thoughbuildingsuchaspaceshipwouldofcoursebenosimpletask.Evenifyoucouldtravelintothepast,thereissomethingcalledthe“grandfatherparadox”.Itaskswhatwouldhappenifatimetravelerweretogobackintimeandhavehisowngrandfatherkilledforsomereason,andthereforepreventhimselffrombeingborn.Ifthetimetravelerwasn’tborn,howwouldhetravelbackintime?Andwouldyoureallyliketovisitthefuture?InH.G.Wells’book,themaincharactertravelsintodistanttimewherehearrivesatabeachandisattackedbygiantcrabs.Hethenvoyages30millionyearsintothefuturewheretheonlylivingthingisablackobjectwithtentacles(触角).Ifthat’swhat’sinstore,maybewearebetterjustlivinginthepresentdayafterall.9.ThenovelTheTimeMachinementionedinParagraph2aimstoshow______.A.thecontributionofH.G.Wells B.thestory’sdifferentfeaturesC.thelonghistoryoftimetravel D.people’sinterestintimemachine10.Einstein’sandHawking’stheories_____.A.suggestthepossibilitytoinventthetimemachineB.pushtheinventionofthefirstspaceshipC.haveprovedwrongbysometimetravelersD.havesimilaritiesinmanyway11.InParagraph4,“grandfatherparadox”probablyreferstotheideathat______.A.thetravelerispreventedfrommeetinghisgrandfatherB.thegrandfather’sdeathmakesthetraveler’sbirthimpossibleC.thetravelergoesbackintimetoseekforhisgrandfatherD.thereunionofthetravelerandhisgrandfatherbringshappiness12.Accordingtothepassage,whatisprobablytheauthor’sattitudetowardstimetravel?A.Skeptical. B.Unclear.C.Supportive. D.Unconcerned.参考答案：9.D

10.A

11.B

12.A这是一篇议论文。人类一直对时间旅行很感兴趣。从理论上来说，时间旅行是可以的。但是，从另一个角度而言，时间旅行未必是好事。因此作者认为我们还是生活在现在的好。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thepossibilityoftimetravelisindeedappealing.Storiesexploringthesubjecthavebeenaroundforhundredsofyears.Perhapsthebestknownexampleissciencefictionnovel.TheTimeMachine,whichwaswrittenbyH.G.Wellsandpublishedin1895forthefirsttime…”可知，时间旅行的可能性确实很吸引人。探索这个主题的故事已经有几百年了。小说TheTimeMachine就是一个例子。由此可知，在第二段中提到这部小说就是想表明人们对时间旅行的兴趣。故D选项正确。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Butcouldtimetravelactuallybepossible?Somescientistssayyes,intheory.…Einstein’stheoryofrelativityallowstimetravelinextremecircumstances.AndBritishphysicistStephenHawkingsaysyoucouldtravelintothefuturewithareallyfastspaceshipgoingatnearlythespeedoflight”可知，爱因斯坦的相对论使得在极端情况下可以进行时间旅行。英国物理学家斯蒂芬霍金说，你可以用一艘非常快的宇宙飞船以接近光速的速度旅行到未来。由此可知，霍金和爱因斯坦的理论证明了时间旅行的可能性。故A选项正确。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“thereissomethingcalledthe“grandfatherparadox”.Itaskswhatwouldhappenifatimetravelerweretogobackintimeandhavehisowngrandfatherkilledforsomereason,andthereforepreventhimselffrombeingborn.Ifthetimetravelerwasn’tborn,howwouldhetravelbackintime?”可知，“grandfatherparadox”提出一个问题：如果一个时间旅游者回到过去，他的祖父由于某种原因死亡，那么时间旅行者就无法出生。如果时间旅游者没有出生，他怎么会回到过去？故“grandfatherparadox”提出的观点就是：祖父死亡导致时间旅游者无法出生。故B选项正确。【12题详解】观点态度题。第三段提到从理论上来说，时间旅行是可能的。但是，第四段提到，“祖父悖论”使得时间旅行有可能不能实现。第五段以H.G.威尔斯的书为例，表明即使回到过去也有可能遭遇险境。因此在最后一段作者提到：也许我们还是活在当下更好。由此可知，作者对时间旅行存在怀疑，怀疑其真实的结果。故A选项正确。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ImovedfromChicagotoBrooklyninJulyof2010，justintimetowatchmymotherdie.Ourparentswerebothgonenow；ItookwithmeasmanythingstheyhadleftbehindasIcould.IwasoutwalkingoneSaturdaylaterthatsummerwhensomethingcaughtmyeye-apalegreendress.Laidoutonthepavementwasstufflikeearrings,glasscandle-holders,books.Hangingonthefencebehindwereafewpairsofjeansandagreencottondress.Thewoman,thehosto￡thestoop(门廊）sale,lookedlikeshewasgettingridofapastshedidn’tneedorwant.Adressthatwastoobigforher.Achestofdrawersthattookuptoomuchspace,spacesheneeded,maybe,toheal，recover,orgrow.Iwasn’tplanningonbuyinganythingreally,butnowIneededtoshowherthatIappreciatedherthingsandIwouldgivethemasafehome.ThenIhadmyfirststoopsale—Ipaidher20dollarsforhergreencottondressandherbluecandle-holder,Fromthatdayon,Ibecameinterestedinstoopsales.Someofmyfavoritethingsarefromsomeoneelse’slife.Ifindnojoyinshoppingatregularstoresanymore.Ilovetryingtosniffoutamemoryfromabudvaseoradrawer.Itiscomfortingtoknowthatsomeonehasbreathedandlaughedinsideasweaterbeforeme.Afewweeksago,Icarriedmymother’sdressestoaf