广东省广州市从化第三中学（从化三中）2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省广州市从化第三中学（从化三中）2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Inteachers’opinion,mostparents，though

fromdifferentbackgrounds，arepleasanttodealwith．A．came

B．come

C．coming

D．arecoming参考答案：C略2.Thepopulationofthiscity,fortypercentof______,______15%inthelastthreeyears.A.whichareGermans;hasrisenbyB.themareGermans;hasrisenbyC.whichisGermans;haverisenbyD.themisGermans;haverisenby参考答案：A3.Afantasticideaoccurredtohimthathecoulduseaplasticbottle,cutoff,asacontainertogrowyoungplantsin.A.ofwhichthetop

B.whosetop

C.thetopofwhich

D.withitstop参考答案：D4.I’dliketoacknowledgesomepeople,without________helpyouwouldnotbeholdingthisalbuminyourhands.A.who B.whose C.that D.whom 参考答案：B

5.Afterhewasknockeddownbyacarwhichescapedimmediately，he________tohisfeetandcalled120andthepolicestation.A．stood

B．struggled

C．ran D．rose参考答案：B6.______heworkedouttheprobleminsuchashorttimepuzzledallofus..A.What B.Where C.When D.How参考答案：D句意：他如何这么快解出这道习题让我们大家都困惑不解。题干中的主语从句中缺少方式状语，how在名词性从句中作方式状语，where在名词性从句中作地点状语；when在名词性从句中作时间状语；what在名词性从句中作主语或宾语。故选D。7.Chineseofficials

hopethattradewill_____whenthetwocountries_____tohardcurrency.A.turnup;scratch

B.pickup;switchC.catchon;squeeze

D.holdon;status参考答案：B【分析】考查短语及动词词义辨析。句意：中方官员希望两国在转向使用硬通货后,贸易会有起色。【详解】A.turnup出现，翻起，声音开大；scratch擦，刮;擦痛。B.pickup捡起，接送，学会，好转，起色；switch开关，转换;转变。C.catchon变得流行;

squeeze挤，榨，捏；D.holdon坚持，等一等;

status地位，身份。分析句子可知，第二句应当是从句的谓语动词,而status是名词，所以排除D项。根据句子的内容分析，可知，本句的意思是两国转向硬货币时，贸易会有起色（pickup），而不是出现（turnup），或是流行（catchon）。分析选项可知B项符合题意。8.TheLanternFestival,alsoknownasYuanxiaoFestivalorShanguuanFestival,__________the15thdayofthe1stlunarmonthinChina

Afallsfor

Bfallsout

Cfallson

Dfallsoff参考答案：C略9.—Say,Jane,willyoucomewithmetothegameFriday?—____,Bob,butIpromisedMaryI’dgowithher.A.Mypleasure

B.Thanks

C.Takeiteasy

D.Forgetit参考答案：B解析：此题考查情景对话。对于对方的邀请表示感谢病并委婉拒绝。情景对话要从礼貌出发。Mypleasure相当于It’smypleasure,用于回答对方的感谢.Takeiteasy意为：别着急，慢慢来。Forgetit意为：算了吧，别再提了，常用于回答别人的感谢和道歉。10.

Hedidn’tgointodetailsonthesubject,hespoke___.A.incommon

B.ingeneral

C.inashort

D.inword参考答案：B11.Thetwonaughtyboyswerequietwheneating,andtheywereaccustomedto______atmeals.A.talk

B.talking

C.nottotalk

D.nottalking参考答案：5．D试题分析：句意:两个淘气的孩子吃饭的时候很安静，他们习惯于吃饭的时候不说话。这里beaccustomedtodoing，其否定形式是beaccustomednottodoing，根据句意故选D。考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。点评：本题难度适中。不容置疑，高考将继续加强对非谓语动词的考查，试题的特征将继续呈现出“情景化”和“设问角度的多样化”的趋势，但试题的难度将会有所控制。即学即练:Ifeelupset，fortherearesomanytroublesomeproblems__________.A.remainingtosettle

B.remainedtosettleC.remainingtobesettled

D.remainedtobesettled解析：C。考查现在分词作定语，修饰problems，意为：我很失望，因为有这么多的麻烦事要解决。

【解析】略12.Childrenenjoyingparents'

duringtheirgrowthtendtohavebetterlivinghabitsthanleft-behindchildren.A.company

B.compromise

C.command

D.comprehension参考答案：A13.Manyofthescientistsandengineersarejudged_______howgreattheirachievementsare.

A．intimeof B.inwaysof C．inviewof D．intermsof参考答案：D17.

andwe’llfinishtheworkaheadoftime.A.Anhourearlier

B.IfwestartanhourearlierC.Startinganhourearlier

D.Startedanhourearlier参考答案：A略15.Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotion,and

asamanager.A.endedup

B.droppedout

C.cameback

D.startedoff参考答案：A

考点：考查短语动词的用法。句意：作为一名职员加入公司，他很快得到提升，最后当上了经理。解析：endedupas作为……而结束的意思；droppedout是“退出，退学”的意思；cameback是“回来”的意思；startedoff是“动身，出发”的意思。只有A项符合题意。16.Johnhadplannedtomakeacompromise,but

hechangedhismindatthelastminute?A.anyhow B.otherwise C.therefore D.somehow参考答案：D二、完型填空17.LosStocker’slifewaschangedin1976,whenhetrippedoveraninjured,hedgehog(刺猬)nearhishome.Unabletoget

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fromalocalvet,whoofferedtoputittosleep,Stockertookthelittleanimalhomeand

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ithimself.Itwasthebeginningofa40-year

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thatwouldtransformStocker'sordinarylifeasanaccountant.Althoughhelackedformalveterinarytraining,Stocker

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wildlifemedicalcareatatimewhen

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veterinarymedicinefocusedontreatingdomesticatedanimals(家禽)andpets."Aninjured

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animalhadnobodytolookafterit.Nobody

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tocare."Stockeroncesaid."Itwasjustthatfeelingthatmadeitquite

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formetostarttakingthemin."Stockerandhiswife,Sue,

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ananimalrescuecenterinagardenshedbehindtheirhome,wheretheybegan

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varietiesofinjuredbirdsandanimals.Withfew

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wildlifetreatmentexamplestofollowatthetime,Stockerlearnedbytrialanderror.Heusedsupergluetorepairbirdbeaksandbatwings.He

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slings(腕带)toholdandprotectinjureddeer.Andheoncefixedafrog'stongueafterithadbeen

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byaweedtrimmer(剪草机),andthenspenthours

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helpingitrelearnhowtouseittocatchinsectsagain.Trainedvetswere

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tooperateandprescribedrugs,butStockerlearnedhowtoprovided

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treatment.Forbabyhedgehogs,he

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aplasticcapintoananesthesia(麻醉)mask.By1983,Stockerwasdevotedtowildlife

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,establishing,thecharitableWildlifeHospitalTrusttofundaveterinaryhospitalinathree-bedroomhouse.Throughdonations,theTrusteventually

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enoughmoneytobuildabiggerfacilityonaSix-acresitein1991.Stocker's

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havehelpedraisethepublicawarenessofprotectingwildanimalsandbeenhonoredbypeople.36.A.herbs B.help C.affection D.surgery37.A.focusedon B.broughtup C.lookedfor D.attendedto38.A.journey B.examination C.achievement D.opportunity39.A.loved B.pioneered C.stored D.proposed40.A.successful B.functional C.traditional D.efficient41.A.cute B.interesting C.wild D.small42.A.seemed B.refused C.happened D.determined43.A.famous B.unique C.cozy D.easy44.A.cameto B.setup C.turnedto D.longedfor45.A.accompanying B.treating C.collecting D.cherishing46.A.advertised B.overlooked C.stressed D.established47.A.measured B.cut C.developed D.inspired48.A.sliced B.trapped C.lost D.ruined49.A.happily B.closely C.deliberately D.patiently50.A.paid B.determined C.worried D.confused51.A.firstlevel B.firsthand C.firstminute D.firstrank52.A.put B.fashioned C.mixed D.dropped53.A.atthetime B.attunes C.parttime D.fulltime54.A.raised B.earned C.saved D.kept55.A.adventures B.experiments C.efforts D.effects参考答案：三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ClaraBarton，founderoftheAmericanRedCross，gainedworldwidehonorforherdedicationtoeasinghumansufferingandearnedthenickname“AngeloftheBattlefield.”Bartonwasbornintoaliberalfreethinkingfamilyin1821.Herelderbrothersandsistershappilytutoredherinmathandreading,sowhensheenteredschoolatthreeyearsold,shecouldreadandspellthree-syllablewords.71_______ConcernedaboutBarton'sdifficultyinmakingfriends,herparentssenthertoaboardingschool,hopingitwouldmakehermorecomfortablewithherpeers.72_______Bartonlostherappetiteandcriedconstantly.Afteronlyoneterm,shehadtobebroughthome.Then,Bartonstayedoutofschooltonurseherolderbrotherthroughaseriousinjuryandalsovolunteeredtocareforpoorfamiliesduringasmallpox(天花）outbreak.In1861，theCivilWarbrokeout.ThesightofwoundedsoldierstouchedBartondeeply.Shebegantocollectanddistributefood,bandages,medicines,andothersuppliesfortheUnionarmy.73_______There,withlittleconcernforherownsafety,shecookedmeals,assistedsurgeons,andcomfortedwoundedsoldiers.Eventually，becauseofworkingtoohard，Bartoncollapsed，illwithtyphoidfever.74_______ItwastherethatshelearnedofanorganizationbasedinSwitzerland一calledtheInternationalRedCross,whoseworkmirroredherown.ShortlyafterBartonarrivedbackhomein1873，hersisterdied.75_______Whenrecuperating(休养）atahealthfacilityinNewYork，shebeganplanningfortheestablishmentofanAmericanwingoftheInternationalRedCross.Althoughatfirstthegovernmentresisted，hereffortsfinallypaidoff.TheAmericanRedCrosswasofficiallyorganizedonMay21,1881.Herinfluencelivesontodayintheworkoftheorganizationshefounded.A.Bartonfellintoadeepdepression.B.Unfortunately,ithadtheoppositeeffect.C.Manypeoplefeltsorryforthelossofhersisterandherownhealth.D.Bartonriskedherlifetotransportwagonloadsofsuppliestothefrontlines.E.Whensherecovered,herdoctorsprescribedalong,restfultriptoEurope.F.BartonspentthefollowingseveralmonthslearningbasicsaboutSwissCross.G.Sheeasilykeptupwiththeolderchildrenacademicallybutdidnotfitinsocially.参考答案：71.G

72.B

73.D

74.E

75.A19.WildlifeconservationistsinKenyaaretryingtosaveararekindofrhinoceros(犀牛).Somanynorthernwhiterhinoshavebeenhuntedandkilledthattheyarealmostdyingout.Therewereonlyfivenorthernwhiterhinosleft.Sotheworkershopedtheycouldsavetherhinosbyhelpingthemproduceyoung.ThreenorthernwhiterhinoslivedatTheOlPejetaConservancy(保护区)inKenya.Workerswithmilitaryweaponsguardedtherhinosastheywalked,playedandateoveralargeareaofnaturalgrassandtrees.Thethreerhinoswerebroughttotheconservancyin2009fromazoointheCzechRepublic.Workershopedtheywouldhaveabetterchanceofsurvivalinamorenaturalhabitat.Butbreedinghasnotbeenassuccessfulastheyhadhoped.Andthenumberofnorthernwhiterhinoscontinuestodecrease.OneoftherhinosattheconservancydiedinOctober.AnotherdiedatazoointheUScityofSanDiego,Californiaearlierthismonth.TheSanDiegozoostillhasonenorthernwhiterhinoleft.ThezoointheCzechRepublicalsohasone.ThelastwildnorthernwhiterhinoswerehuntedandkilledduringconflictsintheDemocraticRepublicofCongooverthepasttenyears.RhinosarekilledbecausemanypeopleinAsiawanttheanimals’horns(角).Theybelievethehornswillhelpwithmedicalproblems.Butresearcherssaythereisnomedicineinthehorn,justakindofhair.Thelastmalenorthernwhiterhinois41yearsold.Hehasbeenunsuccessfulinproducingyoungwithafemalerhino.Soconservationistswilluseartificialmethodstomakeayoungfemalebecomepregnant.Ifthatisnotsuccessful,theywilltrytofertilizeanorthernrhinoeggandputitintoasouthernwhiterhino,whowillactasasurrogate(代孕)mother.Thelastsolutionwouldbecross-breedingbetweenthenorthernandsouthernwhiterhinospecies.Ifcross-breedingissuccessful,thereishopethatsomepartofthenorthernwhiterhinospeciesmaystillliveon.32. WhywerethethreenorthernwhiterhinosbroughttotheconservancyinKenya? A.Toprotectthemfrombeingkilledbythearmedguards. B.Toensurethattheylivebetterinanaturalenvironment. C.Tokeeptheconservationagoodbalanceofnature. D.Toattractmorevisitorstocometothisarea.33. InParagraph3,it’sinferredthatthenumberoftherhinosfallsdownto

. A.1 B.3 C.5 D.734. Peoplehuntedandkilledrhinosbecause

. A.theywantedtogetrhinos’hornsformedicaluse B.rhinosatenaturalgrassandtreesontheirfarmland C.getridofthethreatofrhinosfromtheirlife D.theywantedtodoresearchesonproducingyoungforrhinos35. Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat

. A.othermeasureswillbetakentobreedrhinos B.theconservationistsleadabusylifeinCongo C.breedingab