北京第四十五中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

北京第四十五中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theheavyconstructionequipmentwasfirsttransportedtothatplace______workerswouldreachaweeklater.A.when

B.as

C.that

D.where参考答案：C试题分析：考查定语从句。place做先行词，指物，从句缺主语，故选C。2.Thegovernmenthasannouncedthatamoderncitywillbesetupin_________isstillawastelandnow.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：A考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。史密斯先生突然感觉自己被装进了一个可怕的间谍网络中。envelop作动词表示：覆盖,包围，envelop与himself是逻辑上的被动关系。故用过去分词作宾语补足语。【解析】略3.一Howseriousisthedisease?一Hopefully，mostofthepatientscanbe

ofthedisease.

A.hurt

B.returned

C.injured D.cured参考答案：D4.

In1974,YuanLongpingbecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworld_______ricethathasahighoutput.

A.togrow

B.growing

C.havinggrown

D.tobegrown参考答案：A5._________thepiano,someonesuddenlyknockedatthedoor.

A.Playing

B.WhenIwasplaying

C.Repairing D.Examining参考答案：B6.Hedidn’tmake____clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these参考答案：C7.

______alltherequiredpapers,hedidn’tanswerthequestionsfluentlyinclass.A.Havingnotread

B.Nothavingread

C.Notread

D.Nottoread参考答案：B8.Jimmanagedtogetintohishousewithoutthekey.________?A.Whatfor

B.Guesshow

C.Sowhat

D.Whoknows参考答案：B9.Aseriesoffoodproblemshavebeenreported,________

greatconcernaboutfoodsafety.A．leadingto B．leadstoC．ledto D．toleadto参考答案：A10.Ourmotherlandisgettingmoreandmorepowerful.Thisis

wecangetprotectionwheneverwerunintodangerabroad.A.what B.because C.whether D.why参考答案：D【详解】考查连词。句意：我们的祖国变得越来越强大，这是我们在国外遇到危险时可以得到保护的原因。空格处缺少的是表语从句的引导词。A.what什么，在从句中一般作主语或宾语，这里表语从句不缺少主语或宾语，故排除A；B.because因为，后跟的是原因，根据wecangetprotection这是结果不是原因，故排除B；C.whether是否，在句中不作成分，不符合句意，故排除C；D.why为什么，这里是句式：Thisiswhy…这是……的原因。why后跟的是结果。故选D。【点睛】考查从句的连接词，首先要弄清句意；其次分析句子成分，看空格处的连接词在句中作什么成分；最后根据选项在从句中的所作的成分来确定答案。11.Ioftenvisitmyparents,wholiveinthecountrysidewhenever_______.A.IamconvenientB.itisconvenienttome.C.Iwillbeconvenient.D.itwillbeconvenienttome.

参考答案：B略12.Wordcomes____freebookswillbegivento____comefirstinthisbookstore．

A．which;nomatterwho

B．that;anyonewho

C．which;whoever

D．that;thosewho参考答案：D略13.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane

.A.istakingoff

B.takesoff

C.willbetakeoffD.hastakenoff参考答案：A14.Manyparentsdon't______oftheirchildrensurfingtheinternetalldaylong.A.admit

B.approve

C.agree

D.permit参考答案：B15.Althoughold,mycariskept_______goodconditionandrunswell.

A.in

B.ina

C.on

D.ona

参考答案：A16.BarackObama,

AfricanAmerica,waselectedas

56thPresidentoftheUnitedstates.A、/，the

B、/，/

C、an，the

D、an，/参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.OnedayIwastakingabus.Thedriverdidn't 41tostartthebussoonbecauseitwasnotyet42.Amiddle-agedwomangoton.Tiredandsad,shetoldherstory43

,nottoanyoneparticular.Onherwaytothestation,halfofher44

wasstolen.Theotherhalfwashiddenunderherblouse,soshe45stillhadsomeleft.Afewminuteslater,shestoppedcrying,butstilllooked46Whenalltheseatsweretaken,thedriverstartedtheengine.Theconductorbegantocollectthefares.When

shecametoanoldmaninworn-outclothes,he 47 thathehadspentallhismoneyasheaccidentallygotonawrongbusandnowwastryingtogohome.Onhearingthis,sheorderedtheoldmanto48

thebus.Theoldmanwasalmostintearsashe

49hertolethimtakethebushome.Thedrivertooktheconductor'ssideandrepeatedtheconductor's

50

.Thewomanwaswatchingtheincident.51thedriverandtheconductorraisedtheirvoicesattheoldman,sheinterfered.“Stop52

him!Can'tyouseehe'sonlytryingtogethome”“Hedoesn'thaveanymoney!”thedriver53.“Well,that'sno54tothrowhimoffthebus.”Sheinsisted.Thenshereachedinsideherblouse,tookouther55money,andhandedittotheconductor.“Here'shisfareandmine.Juststopgivinghima56time.Allheadsturnedtothewoman.“It'sonlymoney,”sheshrugged.[KS5UKS5UKS5U][KS5UKS5UKS5U]Sherodetherestofherwayhome57

ahappysmile,withthemoneyshe'dlostearlier

58

.Ontheroadoflife,thehelpofstrangerscan59

ourloadsandliftourspirits.Howmuchsweeterthe60

willbewhenwemakeitalittlesmootherforothers!41.A.try B.intend C.decide D.care42.A.empty B.ready C.crowded D.full43.A.carefully B.seriously C.tearfully D.calmly44.A.money B.possession C.fare

D.wealth[45.A.strangely B.happily C.fortunately D.secretly46.A.unsatisfied B.weak C.excited D.unhappy47.A.explained B.declared C.admitted D.found48.A.getoff B.getover C.geton D.getinto49.A.thanked B.scolded C.praised D.begged50.A.command B.action C.suggestion D.request51.A.Unless B.When C.Until D.Although52.A.attacking B.wronging C.blaming D.bothering53.A.warned B.whispered C.repeated D.shouted54.A.problem B.need C.reason D.matter55.A.spending B.lost C.remaining D.borrowed56.A.busy B.hard C.cold D.fearful57.A.giving B.taking C.wearing D.forcing58.A.forgotten B.used C.earned D.returned59.A.move B.increase C.lighten D.carry60.A.world B.journey C.smile D.friendship参考答案：41-45.BDCAC

46-50.DAADA

51-55.BDDCC

56-60.BCACB43.C考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.carefully仔细地； B.seriously 严肃地；C.tearfully流泪地；D.calmly冷静地；从下文“shestoppedcrying”可判断这里她流着泪讲述她的故事。44.A考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。从下文“Thenshereachedinsideherblouse,lookouthermoney,andhandedittotheconductor.”可以得出“她的一半的钱被人偷了”。故选A。45.C考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.strangely奇怪地；B.happily 快乐地；C.fortunately幸运地；D.secretly秘密地；句意：不过幸运的是她还有藏在衬衣下的另一半。故C正确。46.D考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.unsatisfied不满意的；B.weak虚弱的；C.excited激动的；D.unhappy不快乐的；从该句“shestoppedcrying,butstilllooked…….”可以得出答案为D。47.A考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.explained解释；B.declared宣告；C.admitted承认；D.found发现；从“Whenshecametoanoldmaninworn-outclothes,he……thathehadspentallhismoneywhenhehadaccidentallygotonawrongbusandnowhewastryingtogohome.”中可以看出，“老人在向售票员解释他为什么没有钱买票。”。故选A。48.A考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。A.getoff下车；B.getover克服，恢复；C.geton上车，进展，相处；D.getinto进入，陷入，染上；句意：售票员一听，就要求老人下车。"ordertheoldmantogetoffthebus”命令老人下车。故选A。49.D考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.thanked感谢；B.scolded责骂；C.praised表扬；D.begged祈求；从上下文“老人没钱想坐车回家而售票员却要求他下车”,于是老人"begsbtodosth”恳求......干......。50.A考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.command 命令；B.action行为；C.suggestion建议；D.request要求；司机此时也在重复售票员的命令。command等同于order。故选A。51.B考查连词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：就在此时，一半钱被偷了的女士插话了；when意为“当......时”.故选B。52.D考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。stopdoingsth“停止做......”bother：使......烦恼；找......麻烦。句意：不要再找他麻烦了，你看不见他只是想要回家吗？故选D。53.D考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.warned警告；B.whispered小声，耳语；C.repeated重复；D.shouted大叫；此处说明司机的不耐烦，一种怒气。shouted

正说明了他的心情。故选D。54.C考查名词词意辨析以及对语境的理解。女士继续坚持“那不是把老人赶下车去的理由”。55.C考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：她拿出剩下的另一半没有被偷去的钱来买她和老人的车票。”remain不及物动词，作定语用表示“剩下的......”用remaining等同于“left”。故选C。56.B考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解.A.busy繁忙的；B.hard困难的；C.cold冷的；D.fearful害怕的；她帮老人买车票是为了司机和售票员不要再难为老人了”give……ahardtime为难……。故选B.57.C考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。然后一路上面带(wearing)微笑。故选C。58.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.forgotten 忘记；B.used使用；C.earned挣；D.returned返回；忘记了(forgotten)先前被偷走的钱。故选A。59.C考查连词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.move移动；B.increase增加；C.lighten 减轻；D.carry携带；在人生旅程中，来自陌生人的帮助能减轻(lighten)负担，改善心情。故选C。.60.B考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.world世界；B.journey 旅程；C.smile笑容；D.friendship友谊；句意：假如我们都能为别人做一点善事，那么人生的旅程(journey)就会美好得多。故选B。三、阅读理解18.Believeitornotbutitistrue.Therearepeoplewholosetheabilitytounderstandorusewordsduetobraindamage.Buttheybecomeextremelygoodatsomethingelse.Theybecomeexpertsatspottingliars.Theconditioninwhichpeoplelosetheirpowertounderstandorusewordsduetobraindamagearecalledaphasia(失语症).AstudyconductedinMassachusetts,U.S.,hasclearlyprovedthataphasicsmakegoodliedetectors(测谎仪).Inthelast100years,manydoctorsstudyingthebrainhavementionedexamplesofthisamazingpowerofpatientssufferingfromaphasia.Recently,scientistsconductedteststoseeifallthatwassaidaboutaphasicswastrue.Theystudiedthepowersofamixedgroupofpeople.Somewerenormal;otherswereaphasic.Anditwasprovedclearlythatthenormalvolunteersstillgotfooledbywords.Theaphasicswerefaraheadoftheminrecognizingfalsespeech.TheresultsofthestudywerereportedinthemagazineNature.`Fourteenyearsago,famousAmericandoctor,Dr.OliverSacks,wroteabouthisexperienceswithaphasicpatientsinabook.Herememberedaparticularincidentinahospital.PatientsfromtheaphasiaroomwerewatchingTV.Theirpresident,RonaldReagan,wasgivingaspeech.Hewastryingtoputfeelingsintoeachandeverywordofhisspeech.Buthisspeechhadanoppositeeffectonthepatients.Theywerenotimpressed.Onthecontrary,thewholeroomshookwiththeirlaughter.Theaphasicsknewthathedidnotmeanawordofwhathewassaying.Dr.Sackssawaphasicsasmoregiftedthannormalpeople.Normalpeople“getcarriedaway”bywords.Anaphasiccannotunderstandwords.Butheorshecanstillunderstandwhatisbeingsaid.Hesaidmostoftheaphasicshadthissuperiorunderstanding.So,whilenormalpeoplethinkofaphasicpatientsasbraindamaged,theyactuallyseemtounderstandhumanexpressionsbetter.24.Wecanknowfromthefirstparagraph___.A.howaphasicsgettheirspecialability B.thataphasicscantellifyouarelyingC.thataphasicsaregoodattellinglies D.whyaphasicsareexpertsatspottingliars25.Thephrase“getcarriedaway”inthelastparagraphmeans___.A.getfooled

B.getexcited

C.getmisunderstood

D.getdiscouraged26.Dr.OliverSacksthinksthataphasics___.A.canbecuredtotally B.cannotunderstandwhatisbeingsaidC.arespeciallygiftedinaway D.shouldbetreatedequallyandnicely27.Whichwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Agreatdiscovery

B.ThegreatliedetectorsC.Whyaphasicscan’ttalk

D.Aspecialwayofunderstanding参考答案：BACB19.LittleTomdownthestreetcallsourdog"Thekeepdog".Zipisasheepdog.ButwhenTomtriestosay"Seep",itcomesout"keep".AndinawayTomisright.Zipisalwaysbringingthingshomeforustokeep!I'lltellyouaboutsomeofthem.Zip'sfirstpresentwasashoe.Itwasmadeofgreensilk.Wedidn'tknowhowZipfoundtheshoe.ButafteramomentMary,mybigsister,toldmetheshoehadastrangesmell.Inodded(点头)andheldmynose."Whatdoyouthinkitis?""Itsmellslikesome