安徽省滁州市定远中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

安徽省滁州市定远中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.In1938,PearlS.BuckbecamethefirstAmericanwoman

theNobelPrizeforLiterature.A.winning B.win C.won D.towin参考答案：D2.Thousandsofpeople_______towatchyesterday’smatchagainstIreland.A．turnedon

B．turnedin

C．turnedaround

D．turnedout参考答案：D略3.TheSmithshavethreesons,oneababy,

twinsofthirteen.

A．another

B．theother C．other

D．theothers参考答案：D4.Apple’sOSX,whichhaslongbeenconsidered

,toviruses,wasrecentlyhitbyanevilsoftwarecalledFlashback.A.allergic

B.fundamental

C.immune

D.sensitive参考答案：C考查形容词辨析。句意：

苹果电脑的OSX操作系统一向被认为百毒不侵，可是最近，该系统遭到一种名叫Flashback的恶意软件的袭击。allergic过敏的；fundamental基本的；immune免疫的，不受影响的；sensitive敏感的。故选C。5._________thephenomenonof“bystandereffect”intheYueyueevent,mostChinesestronglybelievethattherestillexistloveandwarmthinpeople’shearts.A.Inspiteof

B.

Inadditionto

C.Becauseof

D.Onbehalfof参考答案：A6.Youngpeoplemayrisk________deafiftheyareexposedtoveryloudmusiceveryday.

A.togo

B.tohavegone

C.going

D.havinggone参考答案：C7.Thedeadlineofthescientificdesigncompetitionisdrawingnear,sothemonitor________ustoaccelerateourpace.A.persuaded B.allowed C.urged D.threatened参考答案：C句意:科学设计竞赛的截止日期就要到了,所以班长催促我们加快进度。urge"催促"符合句意。8.Tohisdisappointment,thecompany__________Mr.Lin’sdemandsforchanginghisdamagedcomputer.

A.turnedoff

B.turneddown

C.turnedup

D.turnedover

参考答案：B9.—Whichlanguageareyoubetterat,EnglishorFrench.—Tobehonest,

.EnglishisnoeasierthanFrench.A．both

B．either

C．neither

D．any参考答案：C19.MarcoPoloissaidtohavesailedon

PacificOceanonhiswaytoJavain

Ithirteenthcentury.

A.the;a

B.a;/

C./;the

D.the;the参考答案：D11.5．（2011·江苏）Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar’sengine．

,we’dbettertakeittothegarageimmediately．A．Otherwise

B．Ifnot

C．Butforthat

D．Ifso参考答案：D略12.Sometimesproperanswersarenotfartoseek______foodsafetyproblems.A.in

B.to

C.on

D.after参考答案：B略13.Moreresidentsareexpected,basedontherecentsurvey,________intheproject.

A.toinvolve B.tobeinvolving C.tobeinvolved D.involving参考答案：C14.Hewasarrestedbutsetfreesoonforlackof___thathewasguilty.

A．doubt

B．evidence

C．conclusion

D．belief参考答案：B略15.HappilyforJohn’smother,heisworkingharderto

losttime.

A．makeup B．keepupwith

C．catchupwith

D．makeuseof参考答案：A16.TheideapuzzledmesomuchthatIstoppedforafewsecondstotryto_____．Ks5uA．makeitout

B．makeitoff

C．makeitup

D．makeitover参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B.C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop_36_,butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery_37__.Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon_38__alone,hewouldprobablygetback_39__.ButSimondecidedtoriskhis__40__andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope（绳）.Asthey__41__down,theweathergotworse.Thenanother__42___occurred.Theycouldn’tseeorheareachotherand,__43__,Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice（峭壁）.Itwas___44__forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup.Joe’s_45__waspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice.__46__,aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold,Simonhadto__47___.Intears,hecuttherope.Joe__48___intoalargecrevasse（裂缝）intheicebelow.Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn’twalk,buthe__49__togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto__50__towardstheircamp,nearlytenkilometers__51___.Simonhad_52__thecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbe__53__,buthedidn’twanttoleave__54__.Threedayslater,inthemiddleofthenight,heheardJoe’svoice.Hecouldn’t__55__it.Joewasthere,afewmetersfromtheirtent,stillalive.36.A.hurriedly

B.carefully

.C.successfully

D.early37.A.difficult

B.similar

C.special

D.normal38.A.climbed

B.worked

C.rested

.

D.continued39.A.unwillingly

B.safely

C.slowly

D.regretfully40.A.fortune

B.time

C.health

D.life41.A.lay

B.settled

C.went

D.looked42.A.damage

B.storm

C.change

D.trouble43.A.bymistake

B.bychance

C.bychance

D.byluck44.A.unnecessary

B.practical

C.important

D.impossible45.A.height

B.weight

C.strength

.D.equipment46.A.Finally

B.Patiently

.C.Surely

D.Quickly47.A.standback

B.takearest

C.makeadecision.D.holdon48.A.jumped

B.fell

C.escaped

D.backed49.A.managed

B.planned

C.waited

D.hoped50.A.run

B.skate

C.move

D.march51.A.around

B.away

C.above

D.along52.A.headedfor

B.travelled

C.leftfor

D.returnedto53.A.dead

B.hurt

C.weak

D.late54.A.secretly

B.tiredly

.C.immediately

D.anxiously55.A.find

B.believe

C.make

D.accept参考答案：36．C 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．D41．C 42．D 43．A 44．D 45．B46．A 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．C51．B 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．B三、阅读理解18.TheGoldenEgg“Idon’twanttowriteastoryaboutgirls!Idon’tknowanythingaboutgirls,”LouisaMayAlcotttoldherpublisher,Mr.Niles.Butshewasdesperateformoney.Sheseemedtobetheonlyoneinherfamilywhocouldmakemoney.Nileshadaskedhertowriteaboutsomethingsheknew,insteadoftheromanticadventurestoriesshehadbeenwriting.“SoIplodaway,”Alcottwrote,”thoughIdon’tenjoythissortofthing.”Itwas1867,andthehorribleCivilWarwasover.NowAlcottcouldturnherenergytomakingmoney.Alcottwroteasimplestoryoflifeinherfamily,theirpillowfightsonSaturdaynightsandtheamateur(业余的)playstheyperformed.”Ourexperiencesmayproveinteresting,thoughIdoubtit.”(Goodjoke,”shewroteyearslater.)Herbookdescribedherdaysgrowingupwithfoursistersinafamilythathadnomoney.Shesketchedalovingmotherwhotooktimetobeinterestedineachchild,andshetoldofthedeathofabelovedsister.SheportrayedherfamilyandfriendsinherbookLittleWomen,Finally,inJulyof1868,shefinishedwriting.Withasighandaheadache,shesentoffall102handwrittenpagesofherbook.Nilesthoughtthebookwasdull,andsodidAlcott.Butwhenshereceivedhercopiesofthebook,Alcottthoughtitseemedbetterthanexpected.“Notabitsensational,”shewrote,“butsimpleandtrue.Wereallylivedmostofit.”NilesaskedsomegirlstoreadLittleWomen,andtheylovedit.Ifthegirlslikedit,Alcottwassatisfied.Inthreemonths,allthecopiesofLittleWomenhadsold.Itwasalreadytimetoprintmorebooks!Nilesthoughthecouldsellthreeorfourhundredmorecopies.”Anhonestpublisherandaluckyauthormadeadullbookintoagoldeneggforanuglyduckling,”Alcottwrotein1885.Later,withagreatsighofrelief,shewasabletowrite,“Paidoffallthedebts!NowIfeelthatIcoulddieinpeace.Ifmyheadholdsout,I’lldoallIoncehopedtodo.”12.WhichofthefollowingwouldbeusedtodescribeAlcott’sbook?A.Funny.

B.Boring.C.Magic.

D.Skillful.13.Inwhichorderdidthefollowinghappen?a.AlcottbeganwritingLittleWomenb.NilesaskedAlcotttowriteaboutgirlsc.Alcottwroteromanticadventurestoriesd.Alcottperformedplayswithhersisterse.NileswasnotpleasedwithAlcott’swork.A.a,b,e,d,c

B.d,c,a,b,eC.c,b,e,d,a

D.d,c,e,b,a14.Welearnfromthestorythat,afterLittleWomensoldout,_________-A.AlcottwroteanotherbookB.somegirlsstartedtoreadthebookC.AlcottpaidoffallherdebtsD.Nilespublishedhundredsofbooksgirlsliked15.whenshehandedherfirstwritinginNileswas__________?A.unsatisfiedwiththework

B.happyaboutherworkC.sureofhersuccess

D.unpleasedwiththepublish参考答案：12.A

13.D

14.C

15.A本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是一个诚实的出版商Niles和一个幸运的作者Alcott把一本枯燥的书从一只丑小鸭变成金蛋的故事。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，她的书主要描写了一些有趣的家庭琐事。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。由文章前两段可判断出这些事件发生的先后顺序。根据第一段中“Idon’twanttowriteastoryaboutgirls!Idon’tknowanythingaboutgirls,”LouisaMayAlcotttoldherpublisher,Mr.Niles.Nileshadaskedhertowriteaboutsomethingsheknew,insteadoftheromanticadventurestoriesshehadbeenwriting.“SoIplodaway,”Alcottwrote,”thoughIdon’tenjoythissortofthing.”可推知ceb顺序是正常的；再根据第二段中Alcottwroteasimplestoryoflifeinherfamily,theirpillowfightsonSaturdaynightsandtheamateur(业余的)playstheyperformed.和SheportrayedherfamilyandfriendsinherbookLittleWomen,Finally,inJulyof1868,shefinishedwriting.故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Inthreemonths,allthecopiesofLittleWomenhadsold.Later,withagreatsighofrelief,shewasabletowrite,“Paidoffallthedebts!根据文章结尾可知。当《小妇人》卖完后，Alcott也还清了她所有的债务。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Idon’twanttowriteastoryaboutgirls!Idon’tknowanythingaboutgirls,”LouisaMayAlcotttoldherpublisher,Mr.Niles.可知，当她第一次交上她的作品时，Niles不满意。故选A。19.Toalargedegree，themeasureofourpeaceofmindisdeterminedbyhowmuchweareabletoliveinthepresentmoment.Inspiteofwhathappenedyesterdayorlastyear,andwhatmayormaynothappentomorrow,thepresentmomentiswhereyouare—always!Withoutquestion,manyofushavemasteredtheneurotic(神经兮兮的）artofspendingmuchofourlivesworryingaboutavarietyofthings—allatonce.Weallowpastproblemsandfutureconcernstodominateourpresentmoments,somuchthatweendupanxious,frustrated,depressed,andhopeless.Ontheotherhand,wealsodelayourhappiness,oftenconvincingourselvesthat"someday"willbemuchbetterthantoday.Unfortunately,thesamementaldynamicsthattellustolookfowardtothefuturewillonlyrepeatthemselvessothat"someday"neveractuallyarrives.JohnLennononcesaid，"Lifeiswhatishappeningwhilewearebusymakingotherplans."Whenwearebusymaking"otherplans"，ourchildrenarebusygrowingup，thepeoplewelovearemovingawayanddying,ourbodiesaregettingoutofshape,andourdreamsareslippingaway.Inshort,wemissoutonlife.Manypeopleliveasiflifeweredressrehearsalforsomelatedate.Itisn't.Infact,noonehasaguaranteethatheorshewillbeheretomorrow.Nowistheonlytimewehave，andtheonlytimethatwehaveanycontrolover.Whenourattentionisinthepresentmoment,wepushfearfromourminds.Fearistheconcernovereventsthatmighthappeninthefuture—wewon’thaveenoughmoney，ourchildrenwillgetintotrouble,wewillgetoldanddie,whatever.Tocombatfear，thebeststrategyistolearntobringyourattentionbacktothepresent.MarkTwainsaid,“Ihavebeenthroughsometerriblethingsinmylife，someofwhichactuallyhappened.”Idon'tthinkIcansayitanybetter.Practicekeepingyourattentiononhereandnow.Youreffortswillpayoff.38.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthortellsustofocuson_________.A.thepast B.thefutureC.everyday D.thepresent39.Whydoweoftenhavesomenegativefeelings?A.Becauseweoftenforgetwhathappenedint