江苏省徐州市邳州广宇国际学校2021-2022学年高三英语联考试题含解析

江苏省徐州市邳州广宇国际学校2021-2022学年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Withoutfacts,wecan’tformacorrectopinion,forweneedtohaveactualknowledge___ourthinking.A.whichtobebasedon

B.whichtobaseon

C.onwhichtobase

D.whichtobase

参考答案：C2.______I’mnotgoodatart,Idohaveagoodappreciationofartproducts.A.Because

B.Since

C.If

D.While参考答案：D试题解析：句意：尽管我不擅长于艺术，但是我对艺术品还是很有品鉴能力的。while尽管．故选D。3.Youngasheis,Davidhasgained___________richexperiencein___________society.

A.the;the B.a;不填 C.不填;不填 D.不填;the参考答案：C4.—Idon’treallylikeJames.Whydidyouinvitehim?—Don’tworry.He

come.Hesaidhewasn’tcertainwhathisplanswere.A.mustnot

B.neednot

C.wouldnot

D.mightnot参考答案：D考查情态动词的用法。句意：---我真不喜欢詹姆斯。你为何请了他？---别担心。他可能来不了。他说他的计划还没安排好。题干中的hewasn’tcertain说明他可能不来，可能来，因此使用不完全否定mightnot。选D项。5.---Tomwascaughtcheatingintheexam.

---Justhisluck.______A.Hehastokillthefattedcalf.

B.Hehastofacethemusic.C.Hemustbetheappleofhisparents’eve.

D.Hemustbeablacksheep.参考答案：B6.—Don’tmakeaspecialjourneytopickupthelaundryforme.—It’sOK.I________totheshopanyway.A.wasgoing

B.willhavegoneC.havegone

D.willbegoing参考答案：D考查时态。句意：——不用专门为我去取衣服。——没关系。反正我都要去商店。由第一句可知，去取衣服是还没有发生的事情，由此可知，去商店是将来的事情，故D选项正确。D选项的将来进行时相当于一般将来时。7.

Itisneartheplace______thereisatomb______wefoundthedeadman.

A.where;where

B.that;where

C.where;that

D.that;that参考答案：C

8.Don’thandlethevaseasifit____madeofsteel.A.is

B.were

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen参考答案：B略9.Itisourdailydecisions,ratherthanourabilities,______showwhatwetrulyare.A.which

B.who

C.what

D.that参考答案：D10.Janelaughsloudlyandlaughsalot,whichenablesustoknowhercomingbeforeshe______.A.turnsup

B.turnsaround

C.turnsback

D.turnsaway参考答案：A【考查方向】考查动词短语的用法。句意：Jane大笑并多次大笑，这使我们能够她还没到就知道她来了。turnup出现，路面；turnaround转过身来，翻转；turnback往回走，反悔；turnaway不准……进入。根据主句的loudly和alot判断，是人未到声先闻。故选A。11.Ithinkyoushouldbe_____aboutgivingyouraddresstostrangers.Itmightbedangerous.A.curious

B.confident

C.cautious

D.enthusiastic参考答案：C12.It

remainstobe

seen

thenewly

formedcommittee'spolicycanbeputintopractice.A.that B. which C.what

D.whether参考答案：D13.Don’tworry.Whenhekeptsilent,Mr.White______hisapprovalforourplan.A.wouldshow

B.isshowing

C.wasshowing

D.hasshown参考答案：C【考查方向】考查时态的用法。句意：不要担心。他保持沉默时，Mr.White正在表示支持我们的计划。根据从句的时态是过去时，和主从句之间的关系，主句应该是表示“他保持沉默”时正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。14.—BoB.couldIuseyourcomputerthisevening?—Sorry.I

areportonitthen.A.willbewriting

B.havebeenwritingC.havewritten

D.willhavewritten参考答案：A试题分析:句意：--鲍勃，我今晚可以用你的电脑吗？--抱歉。我那时候正在用着。根据语境可知此处表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作，故用将来进行时，选A。15.Don’tleavematchesorcigarettesonthetablewithin

oflittlechildren.A．hand

B．reach

C．space

D．distance参考答案：B16.Seeingthehappy____ofchildrenplayingtogetherthere,I’mfullofjoyandconfidenceinthefutureofourcountry.A.view

B.scene

C.sight

D.scenery参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Oneday,whenIwasinhighschool,IsawakidnamedKylefrommyclasswalkinghomefromschoolwithallhisbooks,Ithoughttomyself,“__21___wouldanyonebringhomeallhisbooksfortheweekend?Hemustreallybe

22___.”AsIwaswalking,Isawseveralkidsrunningtowardhim.Theyranathim,

23

allhisbooksoutofhisarmsandhefelldowninthedirt,Hisglasseswent

24

andlandedinthegrass.My

25

wentouttohim.So,Iranovertohim.

26

Ihandedhimhisglasses,helookedatmeandsaid,“Hey,thanks!”Ihelpedhimpickuphisbooks,andaskedhimwherehelived.Asit

27

,helivednearme.Wetalkedallthewayhome.Overthenextfouryears,KyleandIbecamebestfriends.Kylewasthe

28

studentofourclass,oneofthoseguysthatreallyfoundthemselvesduringhighschool.Thereforehehadthe

29

topreparea30speech.Onthegraduationday,Icouldseethathewas31

.So,Ipattedhimonthebackandsaid,“Hey,bigguy,you’llbe

32!”Helookedatmeandsmiled.Heclearedhisthroat,andbegan.“Graduationisatimeto

33

thosewhohelpedyoumakeitthroughthose

34

years.Yourparents,yourteachers…butmostlyyourfriends,Iamheretotellallofyouthatbeingafriendtosomeoneisthebest

35

youcangivehim.”Ijustlookedatmyfriendwith

36

ashetoldthestoryofthefirstdaywemet.Hehadplannedto37himselfovertheweekendandwascarryinghisbookshome.“Thankfully,nothinghappened.Myfriend

38

mefromdoingtheunspeakable.”NotuntilthatmomentdidIrealizethatyoushouldneverunderestimate(低估)the

39ofyouractions.Withonesmallgestureyoucan

40aperson’slife.Forbetterorforworse.21.A.How

B.When

C.Why

D.Where22.A.stupid

B.clever

C.wonderful

D.anxious23.A.throwing

B.knocking

C.taking

D.snatching24.A.lost

B.sending

C.broken

D.flying25.A.heart

B.head

C.hands

D.thought26.A.While

B.As

C.Because

D.Once27.A.passedby

B.cameup

C.wenton

D.turnedout28.A.top

B.hardest

C.favorite

D.luckiest29.A.pride

B.honor

C.pleasure

D.chance30.A.class

B.school

C.graduation

D.college31.A.excited

B.nervous

C.proud

D.crazy32.A.great

B.famous

C.praised

D.honored33.A.reward

B.remember

C.thank

D.congratulate34.A.happy

B.exciting

C.old

D.tough35.A.chance

B.gift

C.help

D.favor36.A.wonder

B.anxiety

C.disbelief

D.pride37.A.kill

B.enjoy

C.test

D.hurt38.A.protected

B.freed

C.warned

D.saved39.A.price

B.use

C.power

D.meaning40.A.destroy

B.change

C.save

D.understand参考答案：21-25CABDA

26-30BDABC

31-35BACDB

36-40CADCB三、阅读理解18.TheEnglishproficiencyofChinesewomenismuchbetterthanthatofmen,accordingtoastudyreleasedinShanghaiyesterday,ChinesewomenscoredthreepointshigherthanmenintheEnglishProficiencyIndex(英语水平指数)releasedbyEFEducation,alanguagetrainingcompany,mainlyEnglish.Worldside,womenscoredonepointhigherthanmenonaverage.“ThisshowsthatChinesewomenaremoreusedtotheChineseeducationmode,thereportsaid.Chinesewomenusetheirgiftoflanguagetogainsuccess.”However,ChinesemainlandersEnglishproficiencyrankedsecondtolastinAsia,despitethegreattimeandeffortthatmanypeopleinvestinlearningthelanguage,thereportsaid,China’smainlandisrankedthe36thintheindexof54countriesandregionswhereEnglishisnotthenativelanguage.That’sdownbysevenplacescomparingwiththatlastyear.TheChinesemainlandbelongstothelow-proficiencytier(低水平层次)andisrankedjustaboveThailandinAsia.Thisyear’sindexhasincreasedtheweightoflisteningtests,whiledecreasingtheimportanceofgrammarandvocabularyexams,whichpartlycausedtherankingchange,researcherssaid.Moreover,test-oriented(以考试为目的)androte-based(死记硬背)learningmethodsoftenusedinChinahurtthelanguageskillsofChinesestudents,educationexpertssaid.Thestudycomparedtestscoresofmorethan1.7millionadultsinthe54countriesandregions.Sweden,DenmarkandtheNetherlandshavethebestcommandofEnglish,whileLibyahasthelowestEnglishproficiencylevel.Europeancountriesgenerallyperformedwell.ButItaly,SpainandPortugal,someofthecountriesattheheartoftheeurozonecrisis,arebeingdraggeddownbypoorEnglish,accordingtothereport.Singaporeis12th,thebestinAsia,followedbyMalaysiaandIndia,SouthKorea;at21st,andJapan,at22nd,performeddisappointinglylowdespitetheirfocusoneducation;thereportsaid.OneineveryfourpeoplefrequentlyusesEnglishatworkonChina’smainland,neverthelessnearly15percentsaidtheyneveruseEnglish,lowerthantheworldaveragelevel,accordingtothestudy.32.WhatisEFEducation?A.Itisalanguagetestorganization.

B.ItisanEnglishteachingschool.C.Itisalanguagetrainingcompany.

D.Itisanorganizationstudyinghuman.33.BywhatdoChinesewomengainsuccessinEnglishlearning?A.Cheating.

B.Gift.

C.Learningbyheart.

D.Askingforhelp.34.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.Chinesemainlanders’Englishproficiencyrankedsecondintheindexof54countriesandregions.B.Chinesemainlanders’Englishproficiencyranked29thlastyear.C.TheChinesemainlandbelongstothemidproficiencytier.D.Thisyear’sindexhasincreasedtheweightofgrammarandvocabularyexams.35.WhichofthefollowingorderisTRUEintherankingoftheEnglishProficiencyIndex?A.Denmark>India>Japan>Singapore>LibyaB.Denmark>Japan>Singapore>India>LibyaC.India>Japan>Denmark>Singapore>LibyaD.Denmark>Singapore>India>Japan>Libya参考答案：32.C

33.B

34.B

35.D【文章解读】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍这项调查结果：中国大陆的英语水平由于使用不够好明显低于其他国家。32.根据文章第一段的EFEducation,alanguagetrainingcompany,mainlyEnglish可知EFEducation是英语培训公司。故选C。【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。33.根据文章第二段的最后一句话Chinesewomenusetheirgiftoflanguagetogainsuccess.可知中国女性是靠天赋学习英语成功的。故选B。【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。34.根据第三段的第一句话However,ChinesemainlandersEnglishproficiencyrankedsecondtolastinAsia,despitethegreattimeandeffortthatmanypeopleinvestinlearningthelanguage,thereportsaid,China’smainlandisrankedthe36thintheindexof54countriesandregionswhereEnglishisnotthenativelanguage.和That’sdownbysevenplacescomparingwiththatlastyear.可知原排名是36，去年提高了7个名次，中国大陆的英语排名应是29名。故选B。【命题立意】考查判断推理题。35.根据文章第四段第一句话Sweden,DenmarkandtheNetherlandshavethebestcommandofEnglish,whileLibyahasthelowestEnglishproficiencylevel和最后一句话的Singaporeis12th,thebestinAsia,followedbyMalaysiaandIndia,SouthKorea;at21st,andJapan,at22nd可知排名顺序正确的是D。【命题立意】考查细节排序题。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Animalscanmovefromplacetoplace,butplantscannot.Whenananimalisunderattack,itcanrunawayorfightback.Plantscertainlycannotrunaway,andtheylackteethandclaws.Butplantscandefendthemselvesbyusingbothphysicalandchemicalmeans.

Someplantshavetheirownwaystokeepanimalsaway.Forexample,theleavesofthehollyplanthavesharpspines(刺)thatdiscouragegrass-eatinganimals.Hollyleavesonlowerbrancheshavemorespinesthanleavesonupperbranches.Thisisbecausethelowerleavesareeasierformostanimalstoreach.

Someplants,suchastheoaktree,havethickandhardleavesthataredifficultforanimalstoeat.Somegrassesmaycontainasandymaterial;eatingsuchgrasseswearsdowntheanimal'steeth.

Manyplantsalsohavechemicaldefenses.Someplantsproducechemicalsthattastebitterorcauseanunpleasantreaction.Someplantsmayfightagainstanattackbyincreasingtheproductionofthesechemicals.Whenacaterpillar(毛虫)bitesatobaccoleaf,theleafproducesachemicalmessenger.Thismessengersendstotherootstheinformationtoproducemorenicotine.Thehigherlevelsofnicotinediscouragethecaterpillar.