黑龙江省哈尔滨市第五十六中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第五十六中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.NelsonMandela__________peacefullyathisJohannesburghomeonThursday，PresidentJacobZumasaid.A．dies

B．died

C．hasdied

D．haddied参考答案：B2.Timemagazinehaschosen“TheGuardians”，agroupofjournalistswho____fortheirwork,asPersonoftheYear,fortakinggreatrisksinpursuitofgreatertruths.A.willtarget

B.havetargetedC.willbetargeted

D.havebeentargeted参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：《时代》周刊将“守护者”——一群因自己的工作而成为受攻击目标的记者评为年度人物，因为冒巨大的风险追求更伟大的真理。根据句意可知，记者被攻击，且已发生，有对现在的影响，所以用现在完成时。故选D。3.____acoldmorning,Iopenedthewindowandfoundthatitwassnowingoutside．

A．By

B．In

C．For

D．On参考答案：D略4.Bicyclingisgoodexercise;_______,itdoesnotpollutetheair.A.nevertheless

B.besides

C.otherwise

D.therefore参考答案：B题干前后表示的是叠加意义:好的锻炼;不污染空气,所以用besides“除了…(还…)”;答案A意为“然而”；C“要不然”；D“所以”。5.Internationalsituationiscurrentlyundergoinggreatchanges________UNESCOplaysanirreplaceableroleinpromotinginternationalcooperation.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.that参考答案：C句意：国际形势正在经历着巨大的变化,其中联合国教科文组织在促进国际合作中发挥着不可替代的重要作用。这句话使用了定语从句，先行词是Internationalsituation，定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少的是地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句。选C。考点：考查定语从句6.I’vebecomegoodfriendswithsomeofthestudentsinmyschool______ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.

A.who B.where C.when D.which参考答案：A试题分析：考查定语从句关系代词的用法。本题句意为“我已经与去年我在英语竞赛中遇见的我们学校的几个学生成为了好朋友”。A选项应在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指人；B选项应指代前面的地点名词，在从句中作地点状语；C选项应指代前面时间名词，在从句中作时间状语；而D选项在从句中作主语或宾语，指代前面的事物。此句是定语从句中缺少宾语且指人，故答案选A。此题选项没有给出whom。7.Thehotelwasn’tparticularlygood,butI______inmanyworsehotels.A.wasstaying

B.wouldstay

C.hadstayed

D.stayed参考答案：C8.So_________thateventhepeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.A.loudlyhespoke

B.hespokeloudly

C.loudlydidhespeak

D.loudlyspokedidhe参考答案：C

9.ThetwopaintingslooksomuchalikethatIcan’t______theauthenticpainting______themoderncopy.

A.tell;from

B.tell;of

C.tell;apart

D.tell;off参考答案：A10.Reduce

it______

half

each

month

andbefore

you

know

it,

you

will

notbe

thinkingofit

anymore.A.to

B.byC.in

D.for参考答案：B【详解】考查介词。句意：每个月减少一半，然后在你意识到之前，你将再也不会想到它了。A.to到；B.by（减少或增加）了；C.in用；D.for为了。根据语境可知，本句为减少的幅度，故选B。11.-----Everyoneinmyclasspassedtheexam.-----Oh,really?It_____difficult.A.can’thavebeen

B.needn’thavebeen

C.mustbe

D.mightn’tbe参考答案：A12.

Hemissed___________goldinthehighjump,butwillget____________secondchanceinthelongjump.

A.the;the

B.the;a

C./;a

D.a;/参考答案：B13.—Tomdoesn’tseemsoenthusiasticashewastwoyearsago.

—Yes.He’sreallyreachedapointinhiscareer______hehastodecidewhattodonext.

A.that

B.when

C.where

D.which参考答案：C14.Whichdoyouenjoy_____yourweekend,walkinginthewoodorfishingonthelake?

A.spending

B.tospend

C.spent

D.ofspending参考答案：B15.Thedoctorthought___________wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it参考答案：D解析：考查It的用法。It的两个重要用法是作形式主语和形式宾语。本题考查形式宾语，it在这里代指后面的真正宾语tohaveaholiday。16.Privatecarsreallyprovidemuchconveniencetopeople,and_________theycausetoomanyproblems.A.therefore

B.meanwhile

C.otherwise

D.instead参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Foryears,ourfamilyChristmasfeasthasconsistedofastandingribroast.Butitwasn’talwaysthatway.Beforethatwe___21___abigroastturkey.The___22___changedoneChristmaswhenthebirdwasplacedinsaltedwaterinthesinktosoak(浸洗).Thebirdwasabeauty,almostthirtypounds.Itwouldbeatrue___23___forall.However,duetoits___24___size,itwasdifficulttosoakthewholebird.Thesaltedwateronlycame___25___upitsbody.Suddenly,mythreegirlscamerunningout___26___thatthebird’sghostwasthereanditwasgoingtogetthem!Their___27___andIranintothekitchentoseethe“deadbird”jumpingallovertheplaceandsplashingwatereverywhere.Myhusbandapproachedthebouncingbirdwith___28___andmadeagrabforit.It___29___fromhishandsandfellontothefloorwhereitcontinuedtobounce.Thegirlscontinuedtoscreamwhileourtwodogsstarted___30___andjumpingatthebird.Imanagedtopushthemoutwhiletheirfathercontinuedtotryto___31___thegiantbird.__32__，itwascaughtinacomer.Itcontinuedtobounce,breastsidedown,___33___somethingstartedpoking(束住)throughthe___34___ofit.Asetofwhiskers(胡须）andapaw___35___OurlittlecatJohnnyhadactuallyclimbedintotheopencavity(胸腔）ofthebirdandwashappily___36___hiswayout.Ofcourse,wecouldhaveremovedthecat,washedthebirdoutand___37___thedinnerplansbutsomehow,noneofuswantedtoeat___38___afterthat.We___39___itwithalargestandingribroast.Thus___40___thenewfamilytradition.21.A.afforded

B.required

C.washed

D.served22.A.form

B.tradition

C.structure

D.regulation23.A.gift

B.burden

C.feast

D.sorrow24.A.tiny

B.huge

C.proper

D.normal25.A.halfway

B.well

C.inside

D.simply26.A.whispering

B.joking

C.informing

D.yelling27.A.father

B.dog

C.brother

D.cat28.A.force

B.caution

C.concern

D.shock29.A.flew

B.slipped

C.landed

D.struggled30.A.listening

B.working

C.bouncing

D.barking31.A.cook

B.remove

C.control

D.kill32.A.Usually

B.Gradually

C.Finally

D.Immediately33.A.until

B.incase

C.if

D.sothat34.A.head

B.neck

C.back

D.breast35.A.flashed

B.appeared

C.shook

D.scratched36.A.laughing

B.sniffing

C.chewing

D.feeling37.A.ruined

B.accepted

C.rejected

D.saved38.A.turkey

B.food

C.supper

D.salt39.A.filled

B.connected

C.started

D.replaced40.A.expanded

B.began

C.existed

D.changed参考答案：21.D

22.B

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.B

30.D

31.C

32.C

33.A

34.C

35.B

36.C

37.D

38.A

39.D

40.B本文讲述了作者一家在准备圣诞节大餐时目睹被清洗的火鸡突然大跳起来，这引起一阵骚乱，虽然火鸡最后被猫咪逮到，但是作者一家决定改变圣诞节传统不再圣诞节吃火鸡。21.考查动词辨析。.A.afforded支付；

B.required需要；

C.washed清洗；

D.served提供。根据Foryears,ourfamilyChristmasfeasthasconsistedofastandingribroast.Butitwasn’talwaysthatway.得知以前圣诞大餐我们提供烤火鸡。故选D。22.考查名词辨析。A.form形式；

B.tradition传统；

C.structure结构；

D.regulation规章。根据Foryears,ourfamilyChristmasfeasthasconsistedofastandingribroast.Butitwasn’talwaysthatway.得知以前圣诞大餐我们提供烤火鸡。故选D。故选B。23.考查名词辨析。A.gift礼物；

B.burden

负担；

C.feast

盛宴；

D.sorrow悲伤。根据Foryears,ourfamilyChristmasfeasthasconsistedofastandingribroast.Butitwasn’talwaysthatway.得知烤火鸡是一道圣诞大餐。故选C。24.考查形容词辨析。A.tiny微小的；

B.huge巨大的；

C.proper合适的；

D.normal正常的。根据Thebirdwasabeauty,almostthirtypounds.得知火鸡的个头很大。故选B。25.考查副词辨析。A.halfway一半；

B.well

很好；

C.inside

里面；

D.simply简单。根据itwasdifficulttosoakthewholebird.得知火鸡个头很大，只能浸泡一半。故选A。26.考查动词辨析。A.whispering低语；

B.joking开玩笑；

C.informing通知；

D.yelling喊叫。根据三个女儿说thebird’sghostwasthereanditwasgoingtogetthem!以及下文的Thegirlscontinuedtoscreamwhileourtwodogsstarted___10___andjumpingatthebird.得知她们当时看到火鸡到处跑吓坏了大喊到。故选D。27.考查名词辨析。A.father父亲；

B.dog狗；

C.brother兄弟；

D.cat猫。根据Myhusbandapproachedthebouncingbird得知当时她们的父亲和我冲进厨房。故选A。28.考查名词辨析。A.force

武力；

B.caution谨慎；

C.concern担忧；

D.shock惊讶。根据Myhusbandapproachedthebouncingbird得知丈夫应该是小心地接近这只到处蹦的火鸡。故选B。29.考查动词辨析。A.flew

飞起；

B.slipped

滑下去；

C.landed着陆；

D.struggled挣扎。根据andfellontothefloorwhereitcontinuedtobounce.得知火鸡从丈夫的手中滑落。故选B。30.考查动词辨析。A.listening

倾听；

B.working工作；

C.bouncing弹起；

D.barking汪汪叫。根据Thegirlscontinuedtoscreamwhileourtwodogsstarted___10___andjumpingatthebird.得知两只狗也在冲着火鸡汪汪直叫。故选D。31.考查动词辨析。A.cook煮饭；

B.remove移除；

C.control控制；

D.kill杀死。根据itwascaughtinacorner.得知最后孩子的父亲总算控制住了这只大鸟。故选C。32.考查副词辨析。A.Usually通常；

B.Gradually逐渐；

C.Finally最后；

D.Immediately马上。根据itwascaughtinacorner。得知最后总算抓到了火鸡。故选C。33.考查连词辨析。A.until

直到；

B.incase以防万一；

C.if

如果；

D.sothat为了。根据OurlittlecatJohnnyhadactuallyclimbedintotheopencavity(胸腔）ofthebird得知后面说到小猫抓住了这只火鸡，它一直蹦直到被东西从后面束住。故选A。34.考查名词辨析。A.head

头部；

B.neck脖子；

C.back后背；

D.breast胸部。根据Asetofwhiskers(胡须）andapaw得知小猫从后面抓住了这只火鸡。故选C。35.考查动词辨析。A.flashed

闪过；

B.appeared

出现；

C.shook

摇头；

D.scratched抓挠。根据somethingstartedpoking(束lj)throughthe___14___ofit.得知接着露出了小猫的胡须和爪子。故选B。36.考查动词辨析。A.laughing大笑；

B.sniffing

嗅、闻；

C.chewing咀嚼；

D.feeling感受。根据OurlittlecatJohnnyhadactuallyclimbedintotheopencavity(胸腔）ofthebird得知小猫钻进这只火鸡的肚子，它很开心吃着火鸡。故选C。37.考查动词辨析。A.ruined

摧毁；

B.accepted接受；

C.rejected回绝；

D.saved挽救。根据butsomehow,noneofuswantedtoeat得知我们本来可以赶走小猫，洗洗火鸡然后挽救晚餐计划。故选D。38.考查名词辨析。A.turkey火鸡；

B.food

食物；

C.supper晚饭；

D.salt盐。上文讲到了火鸡被杀后还到处乱蹦，这给一家子带来了骚乱。故选A。39.考查动词辨析。A.filled

填满；

B.connected联系；

C.started开始；

D.replaced替换。根据butsomehow,noneofuswantedtoeat得知我们没有吃火鸡用大块烤排替换。故选D。40.考查动词辨析。A.expanded扩展；

B.began

开始；

C.existed存在；

D.changed改变。根据We___19___itwithalargestandingribroast.得知这样新的家庭传统开始了。故选B。【名师点睛】叙述性的完形填空比较简单，但由于考查的内容除对文章主旨的理解外还涉及到细节的判断和推理，这正是这类题型的难度所在之处。掌握一些解题技巧很有必要。（一）前后呼应法做完形填空时，要始终抓住文章本身，联系“双语境”来判断，既大语境——全文中心和基调，小语境——空格前后句子所构成的语境；再根据前有伏笔后有呼应的思路来做题。如：第15题，根据下文说到somethingstartedpoking(束lj)throughthe___14___ofit.得知接着露出了小猫的胡须和爪子。故选Bappeared

出现。而其他选项都没有给出相应的事情来呼应。（二）同义复现法同义复现是英语中常见的一种现象。为强调某一意思，但又不想重复使用某个词或短语。在完形填空题中，同义词或同义短语的位置多半比较靠近，很容易找到，所以同义复现法是很好的解题技巧。无须过多的推理，只需确定是哪里使用了同义复现，然后从选项中找出与之相符合的一项即可。如：butsomehow,noneofuswantedtoeat___18___afterthat.第18题的选项分别是A.turkey火鸡；

B.food

食物；

C.supper晚饭；

D.salt盐。上文讲到了火鸡被杀后还到处乱蹦，这给一家子带来了骚乱。故选A。三、阅读理解18.A15-year-oldboyplannedtoputaballcoveredwithpetrolintohismouthandsetitonfire．HewouldfilmthedangerousactionandputitonYouTube．And,liehopedtobecomefamousontheInternet．Butthingsdidn'tgothewayheimagined．Hisclothingcaughtfire,andhewasrushedtothehospitalwithseriousbumsonhisbody．YouTubehostsmillionsofvideosofpeopleattemptingdangerousactions．Manyofthemarebykidsandyoungadults．Someexpertssaythatbyhostingthesevideos,YouTubeencouragesyoungviewerstotakedeadlyrisks．ResearchbytheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionshowsthatmorethan180,000Americansdiefromaccidentalinjurieseachyear．That'sonepersoneverythreeminutes．Morethan14,000ofthosekilledarekidsundertheageof19．IsYouTubetoblame?Peoplehavealwaysfounditinterestingtowatchotherstryriskythings．．Audienceslovethesekindsofthings．SomeoftheearliestGreekcomedieshadcharactersfollowedbywildanimalsandknockingintowalls．Now,intheageoftheInternet,anyonewithacameraandaYouTubeaccountcancreatethiskindof'fun"．Manyviewers,especiallyteenagers,areinfluencedbywhattheyseeandwanttotryitthemselves．"YouTubehastakentheplayingintheneighborhoodtoaworldwidelevel,"saysClairMellenthin,aresearcherfromtheCenters．SupportersofYouTnbearguethatitisn'tYouTube'sresponsibilitytoexamineitscontent．"Parentsshouldbetheonestomakesurethatkidsarebehavingsafely,"theysay．Infact,YouTubehasaruleoncontent．Forexample,dangerousactivitiesthathaveariskofseriousphysicalharmordeatharenotallowed．StaffofYouTube,carefullywatchthewebsite24hoursaday,lookingforvideosthatareagainsttheirrules．Butisthisenough?60．Whathappenedtothe15-year-oldboy?A．Hegothurtinatrafficaccident．

B．HeplayedwithfireandburnedhimselfC．Hesetfiretoaballbyaccident．

D．HewatchedanactionfilmonYouTiibe．61．WhatdoClairMellenthin'swordssuggest?A．YouTubeshouldexaminekids'accounts．B．YouTubeusersliketocopyGreekcomedies．C．YouTubeaffectspeoplegreatly．D．YouTubehasapositiveinfluenceonteenagersglobally．62．Accordingtothelastparagraph,theauthorseemstobelievethat_____A．YouTubeshoulddomoretomakesureofkids'safetyB．parentsshouldbestrictwiththeirkidsC．YouTubeshouldmakearuleoncontentD．parentsshouldn'tallowtheirkidstotakerisks63．Thepassagemainlydiscusses______．A．howtopreventaccidentalinjuriesB．howtobecomefamousontheInternetC．whetherYouTubeshouldbeopentokidsD．whetherYouTubeshouldshowdangerousvideos

参考答案：BCAD

【文章综述】本文主要讲述的是YouTube是否应当播放一些危险内容的问题。60.B，细节题，根据文章第一、二段内容可总结得知：这个男孩想在通过玩火的方式出名，但是却烧伤自己，所以答案选B。61.C，推断题，他的话的意思是：YouTube已经把这种街坊的玩耍带到了世界级的水平，人们可以把这些表演放在YouTube上与人分享，据此可推断，YouTube对人影响巨大。62.A，细节题，由最后一句话（Butisthisenough?）可知：作者实际上是对YouTube不满意的，他希望YouTube跟进一步提高安全措施。63.D，主旨题，根据文章内容可知本文主要讲述的是YouTube是否应当播放一些危险内容的问题，故答案D正确。19.SurroundedbyBrothers

Iknowitiswrongtoenvyyourchildren.ButwhenIseemyson,TonioandhisyoungerbrotherSamgoingdownaslidetogether,one’sarmaroundtheother,IknowIhavemissedsomethingwonderful.NotonlydidIneverhaveabrother,butalsoIhadnofriendshipsliketheirs.Mysisterwasoldenoughtohelptakecareofme,soshewasmoreamotherthanaplaymate,andIwasmoreapestthanafriend.Abrotherwouldhavebeenwonderful,butitwasnotinthefamilyplanning.NowIfinallylivewithbrothers,mysons,TonioandSam.IamwatchingthembuildthekindofrelationshipthatIoncedreamedabout.Theygotobedtogether.Whenonecomesintoourbedafteranightmare,mywifeandIknowthatbeforemorninghisbrotherwillfollow.Sammanagestheworldwithmoreeasethanhiselderbrother,whosefrustrationsoftenbringhimtotears.Withasincere“Smile,Tonio,”Samistheonewhocomfortshim.Tonio,ontheotherhand,hasstoppedplayingwithboysathisagewhodon’tlikeplayingwithSam.Theyarealwaysbackingeachotherup.Idon’tknowwhatkindofrelationshiptheywillhavewhentheygrowup.Parentsalwayswanttheirchildrentohavewhattheynevercould.Iwantthemtohaveeachother.SoIimaginethemgoingtothesamecollege,marryingsistersandlivingonthesameblock.That’swhyIwassoworriedthedayToniostartedkindergarten.IfeltthatIwouldlosesomethingtoo.Asweheadedforschoolthatmorning,bothboysseemedrelaxed,asifneitherhadanyideathatthedaywasgoingtobedifferent,thatstartingthen,Toniowouldbeleavingbehindhisbrother,hisbestfriend,hisrightarm.Tonio’sfirstdaywaschaotic,withhundredsofchildrenoutsidelookingfortheirteachers.Beforeanyofuscouldsaygoodbye,Toniodisappearedwithhisnewclassmates.Heturnedtowaveandthenwasgone.Itwassosudden.Samevendidn’tseehimgo.Althoughparentshadbeenaskedtoeasethecrazinessofthefirstdaybystatyingoutoftheschool,IliftedSamupandtookhimtoTonio’sclassroom,lookingforaglimpseofTonio.Samspottedhimfirst.MywifeandIdidn’theadbackhomeimmediately,stoppinginsteadatacoffeeshoptotreatSamtohotchocolate.Weevenlethimeatice-creamwithhisfingers.Samwasstillquiet,soIaskedhimifhemissedhisbrotheralready.Hedidn’tanswer.Insteadheasked,“Daddy,isToniogoingtobegoneforever?”“No,Sammy,”Isaid,feelinghappyabouthissweetquestion.“Notforever,justuntilthreeo’clock.”Isometimesthinkt