湖南省怀化市洪江双溪镇中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析

湖南省怀化市洪江双溪镇中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Thewindowisdirty.

—Iknow.It____forweeks.

A.hasn’tcleaned

B.didn’tclean

C.wasn’tcleaned

D.hasn’tbeencleaned参考答案：D2.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You_______homewithoutawordnexttime.

A.mustn’tleave

B.shouldn’thaveleft

C.couldn’thaveleft

D.needn’tleave参考答案：B略3.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup________Icouldanswerthephone.A．since

B．until

C．before

D．as参考答案：C略4.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse______thepeopleinSichuanProvincewhosufferedalotintheearthquake.A．ofhelping

B．tohelp

C．tohelping

D．oftohelp参考答案：B5.Icannotspend

moneyonthecarwhichis

expensiveforme.A．toomany；muchtoo

B．fartoo；toomuchC．muchtoo;toomuch

D．toomuch；muchtoo参考答案：D6.---SorrytosaythatIcan’tplayfootballwithyouthisafternoon,forI’llhavetoprepareforthecomingexamination.---_____.Havesomefun!A.Don’tbeawetblanket

B.It’snotmycupoftea

C.Don’tpullmyleg

D.We’reallears参考答案：A7.—Couldyoupleasetakethisbooktotheofficeforme?—___________.A.It’smypleasure

B.That’sallright

C.Nevermind

D.Withpleasure参考答案：D8.-------AreyougoingtoTom’sbirthdayparty?----_____.Imighthavetowork.A.Itdepends

B.Thankyou

C.

Soundsgreat

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：A9.

LittleTomadmitted______intheexamination,______thathewouldn’tdothatinthefuture.A.tocheat;topromise

B.cheating;promised

C.havingcheated;promising

D.tohavecheated;promised参考答案：C10.Youcanaskanyoneforhelp.________hereiswillingtolendyouahand.A.Everyone

B.Noone

C.One

D.Someone参考答案：A11.Mostyoungpeopledon’twant_____thekindoflifethattheirparents______.

A.tolead;usedtolive

B.living;usedtolive

C.tolive;usedtoliving

D.leading;usedtolive

参考答案：A略12.—I’vebeenworkingfortenhours.—________youlooktired.You’dbetterhavearest.A.Noproblem

B.Nowonder

C.Nohurry

D.Nomatter参考答案：B13.Doyouknowthereason__hewaslate?

A.forwhich

B.forwhat

C.which

D.that参考答案：A14.Icanneverforgettheday_______weworkedtogetherandtheday______wespenttogether.A.when;which

B.which;when

C.what;that

D.onwhich;when参考答案：A15.ItisthefirsttimethatI_______thiskindofmooncake.

A.enjoyed

B.haveenjoyed

C.enjoy

D.enjoying参考答案：B略16.TheBeijingOlympicGameshasbeenthebiggest________Gamesintheworld.

A.live

B.lively

C.alive

D.living参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5,共30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出适合填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ThedriverhadtostophiscarsoonaftersettingoutfromacountryvillagetodrivetoLondon．21astrangenoisefromthebackofthecar，hegotouttohavealook．He22thewheels23，butashefoundnothing24，hecontinuedonhisway．Thenoisebeganalmostimmediatelyanditwasnowlouder25ever．Quickly26hishead，themansaw27appearedtobeagreatblackcloud

28

thecar．Whenhestoppedatavillage

29hewastoldthataqueenbee30inhiscarastherewerethousandsofbeesnearby．Onlearningit，theman

31thattheonly

32

toescapewouldbetodriveawayas33aspossible．Afteranhour'sharddriving，hearrivedinLondon

34hestoppedhiscaroutsideahotelandwentintohaveadrink．Beforelongacustomerwhohadseenhimarrive

35

intotellhimthathiscarwas36withbees．The37

drivertelephonedthepoliceandexplainedwhathappened．Thepolicedecidedthatthebestwayto

38thesituationwouldbetocallabeekeeper．Inashorttime，thebeekeeperarrived．Hefoundtheunwelcomepassengerhiddennearthewheelsatthebackofthecar．Very

39forthisunexpectedgift，thebeekeepertookthequeenandherthousandsoffollowershomeinalargebox．Andthedriverdroveawayinpeace，atlast40fromtheblackcloudwhichhadhungoverhiscar．21．A．Smelling

B．Hearing

C．Seeing

D．Tasting22．A．judged

B．felt

C．examined

D．smelled

23．A．quickly

B．carefully

C．finally

D．properly24．A．wrong

B．important

C．serious

D．worse25．A．as

B．than

C．for

D．so26．A．rising

B．turning

C．shaking

D．holding27．A．it

B．this

C．all

D．which28．A．rescuing

B．surrounding

C．runningafterD．following29．A．lateron

B．fartheronC．onandon

D．fromthenon30．A．wouldbehidden

B．mightbehidden

C．mustbehidden

D．shouldhavebeenhidden

31．A．wrote

B．repeated

C．realized

D．recorded32．A．way

B．shelter

C．time

D．road33．A．slowly

B．soon

C．early

D．much34.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.that35．A．jumped

B．hurried

C．climbed

D．moved．36．A．covered

B．filled

C．crowded

D．change．37．A．．excited

B．lucky

C．happy

D．poor38．A．makeuseof

B．gothrough

C．careabout

D．dealwith

39．A．sorry

B．thankful

C．angry

D．embarrassed

40．A．different

B．far

C．free

D．away参考答案：21－25

BCBAB

26－30

BADAB31－35

CABBB36－40

ADDBC略三、阅读理解18.Onenight,PilarwasinadeepsleepwhenshewaswokenbyhercatInti.IntiwasmeowingwildlyoutsidePilar’sbedroomandthrowinghimselfagainsttheclosedbedroomdoor.WhenPilaropenedhereyes,shesawthatherbedroomwasfilledwithsmoke.AssheescapedherhousewithIntiinherarms,shesawthatafirewasburninginherkitchen.Pilarcouldeasilyhavelostherlife,butIntiwouldnotletthathappen.EventhoughInticouldhaveescapedthehousethroughacatdoor,hewouldn’tleavePilar.Asamazingasthisstoryis,itisnotasuncommonasyoumaythink.TaketheexampleofCharlotteLeeandherhorse,Thunder.Onesummernight,thewholefamilywasasleepwiththewindowsopen.Itwasnormallyveryquietwheretheylived.Suddenly,therewasaloudnoise.Charlottewokeupfromhersweetdream,andthenoisecontinued.Thensheheardahorserunningfasttowardsthehouse.ThenextthingshesawwasThunderstandingoutsideherwindow,neighing(嘶叫)andshakinghishead.Sheknewsomethingwaswrong.Charlottequicklygoteveryoneoutofthehousebeforetheearthquakehit.Thunderhassavedherlife.Therearealsostoriesofwildanimalscomingtotherescueofhumans.Oneanimalknowntobeafriendofhumansisthedolphin.Once,ToddEndriswassurfingwithhisfriendswhenhewasattackedbya13-foot(4-meter)shark.Inthemiddleoftheattack,agroupofdolphinscametohisrescuebyformingaprotectiveringaroundEndrisuntilhecouldgetsafelytoshore.Withoutthehelpofthedolphins,thereislittlechancethatToddcouldhaveescaped.Nooneissurewhyanimalshavesooftencometoourrescue.However,itisclearthathumansandanimalsenjoyacloserelationship.Itisimportantthatwecareforthemasmuchaswecan.8.WhydidIntithrowhimselfagainstthedoor?A.Hewastryingtowakeuphisowner.B.Hewantedtogetoutoftheroom.C.Hefeltboredandwasplayingbyhimself.D.Hecouldn’tfindthewayoutbecauseofsmoke.9.Beforetheearthquakehit,Charlotte

______.A.closedthewindows

B.wassleepingdeeplyC.rantowarnherneighbors

D.gotherhorseoutofthestable10.BothIntiandThunder

_______.A.wereshyandquiet

B.usedtomakenoiseatnightC.werebraveandsmart

D.savedtheirownersseveraltimes11.WhichofthefollowingisprobablyTodd’sfeelingtowardsthedolphins?A.Doubtful.

B.Grateful.C.Frightened.

D.Bored.参考答案：8.A

9.B

10.C

11.B本文为说明文。文章讲述的是不同的动物救人的故事，这告诉人们：动物和人类的关系很密切，我们应该尽可能多地照顾它们。【8题详解】考查推理判断。根据第一段中的Onenight,PilarwasinadeepsleepwhenshewaswokenbyhercatInti.IntiwasmeowingwildlyoutsidePilar’sbedroomandthrowinghimselfagainsttheclosedbedroomdoor.和下文afirewasburninginherkitchen可知，Inti用自己的身体撞门是为了唤醒自己的主人，因为厨房里着火了。故A选项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的TaketheexampleofCharlotteLeeandherhorse,Thunder.Onesummernightthewholefamilywasasleepwiththewindowsopen可知，地震前Charlotte在熟睡。故B选项正确。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的Onenight,PilarwasinadeepsleepwhenshewaswokenbyhercatInti…throwinghimselfagainsttheclosedbedroomdoor.和第二段中的Thensheheardahorserunningfasttowardsthehouse…Thunderhassavedherlife.可知，Inti和Thunder都很勇敢和聪明，它们通过撞墙和嘶叫唤醒了处于危险中的主人。故C选项正确。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的Withoutthehelpofthedolphins,thereislittlechancethatToddcouldhaveescaped.可推知，Todd要感谢海豚。故B选项正确。19.TrafficLightReadingisoneofstudents’favorites!Andit’ssosimple.Here’swhattodo:Takethreepensindifferentcolor1s,mostsuitablyred,orangeandgreenButit’snottooimportantaslongasteachersandstudentsarebothclearonthecolourcodethey’regoingtouse.Studentsreadatext,notworryingtoomuchabouthowmuchtheyunderstand.Teacherscanaskthemtore-readwhenstudentsarepayingattentiontovocabulary.Startbyunderliningthewordsthattheyunderstandcompletely（includingnames,numbersetc）ingreen.Thenstudentsre-readthetextandunderlinethewordsthatlookfamiliar—theymaybeknowthembutaren’ttoosureaboutthem.Youguessedit:inorange.Finally,studentsreadthetextathirdtimeunderliningthewordstheyclearlydon’tunderstandinred.Sometimes,teachersmightwanttosetstudentsalimitforhowmanyredwordstheyunderline,tellingthemonlytounderlinethewordsthattheybelieveareseriouslyblockingtheirunderstandingofthetextasawhole.Generally,however,studentsarepleasantlysurprisedbyhowfewwordsareredandhowmanyaregreen.Seeingtheirabilitylaidoutinavisualwayreallyhelpstoincreaseconfidence.Oncethewholetextisunderlined,teacherscangivestudentsalimitof5,10or15words,dependingonthelengthofthetext,andtellthemthey’reonlyallowedtolookthesewordsupinadictionary.Thishelpsthemtorecognizewordsthatareactuallygettinginthewayoftheirunderstandingofthetextandwordsthattheydon’tknowbutactuallydon’timpacttheirwholeunderstandingofthetext.Thisisausefulactivitythatcanbedonewithaprintedtext,inaGoogleDoc,onRealtimeBoard,orsetasahomeworktaskforsomeindependentstudy.32.WhatdoweknowaboutTrafficLightReading?A.It’seasy.

B.It’sexpensive.C.It’sdifficult.

D.It’suseless.33.Ifastudentusesorangetounderlineaword,itmeansthathe________.A.doesn’tknowitatallB.hasactuallyunderstooditC.isn’tcertainaboutitsmeaningD.hasn