浙江省杭州市建德职业中学高三英语测试题含解析

浙江省杭州市建德职业中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Youngpeoplewhohavegotjobsmayrealizeuniversitylessonscan’tbetheonlypreparationforallofthesituations________appearintheworkingworld.A.where

B.when

C.that

D.what参考答案：C【试题解析】分析句子成分，可知这是一个定语从句，先行词是situation，在从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词that。句意：找到了工作的年轻人可能意识到大学的课程不可能仅仅是为出现在职场中的所有情况做准备的。2.Whatisthebestwayyoucanimagine

theoveruseofwaterinourschool?

A.reducing

B.toreduce

C.reduced

D.reduce参考答案：B略3.---DidMarkwinthe100-meterrace?---_______.Hedid______I.【选自2011年浙江五校第一次联考卷】

A.Yes;nobetterthan

B.No;noworsethan

C.Yes;muchworsethan

D.No;nobetterthan参考答案：d略4.Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotel____thecoachpicksuptourists.A.who

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：D试题分析：句意：你在一个错误的地方等待。大客车是在旅店接送游客的。使用强调句，结构是：Itis/was+强调部分+that+其余部分，如果强调部分是人，也可以用who，这句话强调的是地点状语atthehotel。故选D。【名师点睛】判断一句话是否是强调句的一个方法是去掉强调结构，如果这句话还能够成立就是强调句，例如这道题，去掉强调结构是：Thecoachpicksuptouristsatthehotel.这句话是成立的，所以是强调句。除了强调句的陈述句，还需要掌握强调句的一般疑问句和特殊疑问词的结构，还有强调句做名词性从句的语序问题。5.Sorry,Cathy,Ididn’tknowthatyouwerebadlyshortofmoneythen.Butyou

meforhelp.

A.musthaveasked

B.couldhaveasked

C.wouldhaveasked

D.mayhaveasked参考答案：B6.—.Didyouget_____partintheplaythatyoutriedoutfor?.—No,butIgot_____betterpart.

A.the;the

B.the;a

C.＼;a

D.a;a参考答案：B7.Oh，Jack，Why

youalwaysdotheoppositeofwhatItellyou.

A．must

B．may

C．should

D．can参考答案：8.A考查情态动词。语意：Jack，你为什么偏偏做那些我不让你做的事情呢？情态动词must表示“偏偏，非要”，符合语意，故选A。

略8.Maryhasherweakness,___________thatdoesn’tmeansheisnotqualifiedforherjob.A.and

B.yet

C.so

D.or参考答案：B【命题立意】考查连词。句意：Mary有她的弱点，但那并不意味着她工作不称职。and和，前后两个分句之间是并列关系；yet但是、还；前后两个分句之间可以递进关系也可是转折关系；so因此、所以，前后分句之间是因果关系；or或者，前后两个分句之间是选择关系。根据题干主从句之间的关系判断选B。9.Idon’tknowtheexactnumberofthedeathsinthedisaster,___,seventy.A.privately

B.roughly

C.severely

D.accurately参考答案：B10.Theybecamefriendsagainthatday,Untilthen,they

toeachotherfornearlytwoyearsA、didn’tspeak B、haven’tspoken

C、hadn’tspoken D、haven’tbeenspeaking参考答案：C11.He’saprettygoodstudent，butsportsare

hereallyshines.

A．where

B．which

C．what

D．why参考答案：A12.Mydadgavemea____ontheevilsofalcohollastnight.

A.conference

B.lecture

C.meeting

D.discussion

参考答案：B13.Thelecture,________at7:00pmlastnight,wasfollowedbyadiscussion.A.beginning

B.began

C.begun

D.tobegin参考答案：A【知识点】非谓语动词解析：begin与逻辑主语thelecture之间为主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语，表示主动。14.Oneofthemostimportantquestionstheyhadtoconsiderwas

ofpublichealthA.what

B.thisC.that

D.which参考答案：C解析：考查代词及其含义，由语意：他们必须面临的其中一个问题就是公共卫生问题，只有that,可以代替theproblem.15.Idon’treallyworkhere;I______untilthenewsecretaryarrives.A.justhelpout

B.havejusthelpedout C.amjusthelpingout

D.willjusthelpout参考答案：C略16.Practicalpeoplearemostlikelytohaveastrong_____fortakingimmediateactionsratherthansittingandtalkingwithoutdoinganything.A.opinion B.feeling

C.idea

D.preference参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OneSunday,apictureinthenewspapertouchedme.Ayoungwomanstoodinfrontofatotallydestroyedhome．Alittleboystoodbesideherwithhishead

36

.

Holdingherskirttightlywasatinygirl,eyeswidewith

37

andfear.

Withgrowing

38

Inoticedthattheirsizesofeachfamilymemberclosely

39

ours.Thiswouldbeagoodopportunityto

40

mychildren,soIexplainedtheirdifficult

41

tomyseven-year-oldtwinsandthree-year-oldMeghan.

“Wehavesomuch,butthesepeoplenowhavenothing,”Isaid,“we’ll

42

whatwehavewiththem.”

Ibroughtthreelargeboxesandplacedthemonthelivingroomfloor.

Meghanwatchedseriously,

43

theboysandIfilledoneboxwithcannedfood.WhileI

44

throughourclothes,Iencouragedtheboystogothroughtheirtoysand

45

someoftheirlessfavouritethings.Meghanwatched

46

astheboyspiledupuselesstoysinthebox.“I’llhelpyoufindsomethingforthelittlegirl,”Isaidtoher.Theboysplacedthetoystheyhad

47

todonateintooneoftheboxeswhileIfilledthethirdboxwithclothes.MeghanwalkedupwithLucy,herworn,faded,

much-lovedtoll

48

tightlytoherchest.She

49

infrontofthebox,pressedherlittlefaceintoLucy’sface,

gavehera

50

kiss,then,laidhergentlyonthetopoftheothertoys.

“Oh,honey,”Isaid,“You

51

togiveawayLucy．Youlovehersomuch.”

Meghannodded,eyesshiningwithtears.“Lucymakesmehappy,Mommy.

52

she’llmakethatlittlegirlhappytoo.”IstaredatMeghanforalongmoment,

53

howIcouldteachtheboysthelessonshehadjusttaughtme.It’seasytogivewhatwedon’twantanymore,but

54

toletgoofthingswecherish,isn’tit?

55,thetruespiritofgivingistogivewithyourheart.36．A．off

B．up

C．round

D．down37．A．smile

B．confusion

C．joy

D．anger38．A．puzzle

B．interest

C．happiness

D．friendship39．A．matched

B．suited

C．compared

D．equalled40．A．teach

B．change

C．help

D．complain41．A．problem

B．life

C．suffering

D．situation42．A．give

B．spare

C．share

D．send43．A．as

B．because

C．since

D．though44．A．got

B．looked

C．sorted

D．came45．A．keep

B．donate

C．leave

D．sell46．A．hopefully

B．quietly

C．depressingly

D．anxiously47．A．separated

B．chosen

C．supposed

D．bought48．A．hugged

B．caught

C．held

D．grasped49．A．regretted

B．stood

C．paused

D．cried50．A．precious

B．lovely

C．hearty

D．final51．A．oughtn’t

B．wouldn’tlike

C．don’thave

D．hadbetternot52．A．Though

B．Also

C．Yet

D．Maybe53．A．realizing

B．wondering

C．expecting

D．knowing54．A．hard

B．necessary

C．available

D．important55．A．Therefore

B．Moreover

C．Otherwise

D．However

参考答案：36-40DBBAA

41-45DCACB

46-50BBACD

51-55CDBAD三、阅读理解18.Hehadbeenonalongflight.Thefirstwarningoftheapproachingproblemscamewhenthesignontheairplaneflashedon:“Fastenyourseatbelts.”Then,afterawhile,acalmvoicesaid,“Weshallnotbeservingthedrinksatthistimeasweareexpectingalittleturbulence(气流).Pleasebesureyourseatbeltisfastened.”Ashelookedaroundtheaircraft,itbecameobviousthatmanyofthepassengerswerebecomingnervous.Later,thevoiceoftheannouncersaid,“Wearesosorrythatweareunabletoservethemealatthistime.Theturbulenceisstillaheadofus.”Andthenthestormbrokeout.Theterriblethundercouldbeheardevenabovethesoundoftheengines.Lighteninglitupthedarkeningskiesandwithinmomentsthatgreatplanewaslikeafeatherthrownaroundonavastocean.Onemomenttheairplanewasliftedongreatcurrentsofair;thenext,itdroppedasifitwereabouttocrash.Themanadmittedthathesharedthediscomfortandfearofthosearoundhim.Hesaid,“AsIlookedaroundtheplane,Icouldseethatnearlyallthepassengerswereupsetandalarmed.Somewerepraying.”“Thefutureseemedterribleandmanywerewonderingiftheywouldmakeitthroughthestorm.Andthen,Isuddenlysawagirltowhomthestormmeantnothing.Shejustsatonherseatandwasreadingabook.Everythingwithinhersmallworldwascalmandorderly.Sometimessheclosedhereyes,thenshewouldreadagain;thenshewouldstraightenherlegs,butworryandfearwerenotinherworld.Whentheplanewasbeinghitbytheterriblestorm,whenitshookthiswayandthat,asitroseandfellsoseverely,whenalltheadultswerescaredhalftodeath,thatunusualchildwascompletelycomposedandunafraid.”Themancouldhardlybelievehiseyes.Itwasnotsurprising,therefore,thatwhentheplanefinallyreacheditsdestinationandallthepassengerswerehurryingoffboard,heaskedthegirlwhyshehadnotbeenafraid.Thesweetchildreplied,“Sir,myDadisthepilotandheistakingmehome.”26．Whathappenedwhiletheauthorwastakingtheflight?A．Apassengerwasscaredtodeath.B．Theplanemetaturbulence.C．Agirlbecamedeafintheplane.D．Drinksandfoodwererunout.27．Somepassengerswereprayingduringtheturbulencebecause

.A．Godaskedthemto B．theycoulddonothingC．theyweretooafraid D．theywerewarnedto28．Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheword“composed”?A．clever B．calm C．strong D．healthy29．Whichistherightorderofthedescriptionaboutthegirlwhenotherswerescaredhalftodeath?a．Sheclosedhereyes.b．Shestraightenedherlegs.c．Shewentonreading.d．Shesatonherseatreading.A．d-a-c-b B．d-c-a-bC．a-d-b-c D．a-b-c-d30．Whatmakesthegirlbehavesodifferentlyfromothersthen?A．Destination. B．Determination.C．Behavior. D．Confidence.参考答案：是一篇故事，讲述了作者在一次飞行途中，遇到了强气流，所有乘客都非常害怕，作者发现一个女孩始终保持镇定，悠闲的坐在座位上看书，丝毫不害怕。到了目的地，作者问她为什么不害怕，女孩答道，“我爸爸是机长，他带我回家”，表现出强烈的信心。26.答案为B。考查文章细节理解能力。根据文章前一、二段可知。27.答案为C。考查推理判断能力。根据文章的三、四、五、六段可知。28.答案为B。考查单词猜测能力。根据后面的unafraid可知。29.答案为A。考查文章细节理解能力。根据倒数第七段可知。30.答案为D。考查主旨理解能力。通过文章的最后一句可知。19.Ifyoucouldhaveonesuperpower,whatwoulditbe?Dreamingaboutwhetheryouwouldwanttoreadminds,seethroughwalls,orhavesuperhumanstrengthmaysoundsilly,butitactuallygetstotheheartofwhatreallymattersinyourlife.Everydayinourwork,weareinspiredbythepeoplewemeetdoingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld.Theyhaveadifferentkindofsuperpowerthatallofuspossess:thepowertomakeadifferenceinthelivesofothers.We’renotsayingthateveryoneneedstocontributetheirlivestothepoor.Yourlivesarebusyenoughdoinghomework,playingsports,makingfriends,seekingafteryourdreams.Butwedothinkthatyoucanliveamorepowerfullifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself.Findanissueyouareinterestedinandlearnmore.Volunteeror,ifyoucan,contributealittlemoneytoacause.Whateveryoudo,don’tbeabystander.Getinvolved.Youmayhavetheopportunitytomakeyourbiggestdifferencewhenyou’reolder.Butwhynotstartnow?Ourownexperienceworkingtogetheronhealth,development,andenergythelasttwentyyearshasbeenoneofthemostrewardingpartsofourlives.Ithaschangedwhoweareandcontinuestofuelouroptimismabouthowmuchthelivesofthepoorestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead.24.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2referto?A.Yourlifestyle.B.Yourlifevalue.C.Yourtroubleinlife.D.Yourlifeexperience.25.Whydoestheauthorsaytheyareinspiredeveryday?A.Theypossessdifferentkindsofsuperpowers.B.Theyhavegotthepowertochangetheworld.C.Somepeoplearoundthemaremakingtheworldbetter.D.Therearemanypowerfulpeopleintheirlifeandwork.26.WhatdoestheauthorstressinParagraph5?A.Learningmoreandcontributingmoretoacause.B.Risingaboveselfandactingtohelpothers.C.Workinghardtogetabiggeropportunity.D.Tryingyourbesttohelpthepoor.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorbelievesthelivesofthepoorestwillgetbetter.B.Muchmoreprogresswillbemadeinthenearfuture.C.Theworkonhealthisthemostvaluableexperience.D.People’seffortshavebeenmateriallyrewarded.

参考答案：24.B25.C26.B27.A试题分析：本文以虚拟语气的问句形式开头，鼓励人们奉献自己的一些时间和精力去帮助别人，最穷人的生活将会变得更好。24.B词义猜测题。根据文章开始提到的Ifyoucouldhaveonesuperpower,whatwoulditbe?如果你有超能，他将