湖北省黄石市孝感中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖北省黄石市孝感中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.–_______thatmadeMrs.Whitesoupset?–Herson’smakingtroubleintheschool.A.Wherewasit

B.Whywasit

C.Howwasit

D.Whatwasit参考答案：D2.Itriedtogetthem________thepriceofthemp4,buttheyrefusedto,soIdidn’tbuyit.

A.bringdown

B.godown

C.comedown

D.getdown参考答案：A3.Hermarriage____theFrenchmanendedindivorcebecauseofthelong_____fromeachotheranddifferentreligiousbeliefs.A.with,division

B.to,separation

C.with,separation

D.to,division参考答案：B4.Manystudentslistenedtothelecture,butIwonderedhowmuchthey______.

A.tookover

B.tookin

C.tookoff

D.tookup参考答案：B5.—Mycousinwouldliketorisk________theweight-losspillsrather

than________inagym．

—Really?Shemustbemad．A．totake；workout

B．totake；workingoutC．taking；workingout

D．taking；workout参考答案：D6.Notonly________theirmoney,buttheywerealsoindangeroflosingtheirlives.A.lostthey B.theylost C.didtheylose D.theydidlose参考答案：C25.Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,wecouldhavehadapicnic.Butit_____allday.

A.rained

B.rains

C.hasrained

D.israining参考答案：A8.Thechildrenranawayfromtheorchard(果园)________theysawtheguard.

A.forthemoment

B.bythemoment

C.themoment

D.atthemoment参考答案：C略24.“Youcan’tcatchme!”Monicashouted,_____totheplayground.A.run

B.running

C.torun

D.ran参考答案：B略10.Itwasafterhavingherfirstchildatatime______mymotherwasworkingasalawyer_______shedecidedtorunforgovernorofthestate.A．that;that

B．which;that

C．that;who

D．when;that参考答案：D考查强调句式和定语从句。句意：在我母亲做律师的时候生了第一个孩子后，她决定竞选州长。第一空when引导定语从句，先行词是

a

time，从句中缺少时间状语，故用关系副词when；第二空that构成了强调句式的基本结构Itis/was+强调部分+that从句。【点睛】强调句是高考中常考的知识点之一。在英语中，为了突出强调句子的某一个成分（谓语除外），达到强调或使听话人特别注意这一部分的目的，便形成了一种强调句型。其结构为Itis/was+被强调的部分+that/who+句子的其他部分。本题将定语从句和强调句放在一起考查，考生需要判断被强调的部分中有一个定语从句，然后再考虑强调结构。11.Allfactors

________intoconsideration,Iinsistthatit________everyone’sdutytoobservetrafficrulestokeepoursocietyinorder.A.taking;isB.aretaken;beC.taking;beD.taken;is参考答案：D12.---I’dliketogotothemoviewithyou,Dad.---Sorry,myson.Butonlythegrown-upsare_____intothecinema.A.designed

B.intended

C.admitted

D.contained参考答案：C13._______,hecreatedalotofnovels,______areregardedasmasterpieces.A.Inhisforties;dozensofthem

B.Inhisforty;dozensofwhich

C.Inhisfortieth;adozenofthat

D.Inhisforties;dozensofwhich参考答案：D14.–Thetwocomputersarethebestintheshop.–Ithinkso.________canbebetter.A.Nothing

B.NooneC.None

D.Neither参考答案：C考查代词词义辨析。句意：—这两台计算机是店里最好的。

—我认为如此。没有更好的了。none是指三者或三者以上群体中的一个都不。neither是指两者之中一个都不。noone指没有人。nothing什么也没有。结合语境可知，该处指的是没有电脑比这两个电脑更好了。故C选项正确。15.Be_____.Afterall,heisalittleboy.

A.accurate

B.patient

C.neat

D.athletic参考答案：B16.Lastyearthewell-knownactressdidall________helpthepoorchildreninthatmountainvillage.A.shecoulddo B.shecouldtoC.whatshecouldto D.thatshecould参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：去年那个著名的女演员做她所能做的一切帮助那个山村里的穷孩子。本句中，all为先行词，在定语从句中作did的宾语，故用关系代词that。其后的thatshecould为定语从句，定语从句的主动词为do，因前面有do的形式(did)，而承前省略。不定式tohelpthepoorchildren在句中作目的状语。allthatshecoulddo等于whatshecoulddo。故选B。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分）

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~50各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

Johnwaswaitingforthegirlwhoseheartheknew,butwhosefacehedidn’t,thegirlwiththerose.Thirteenmonthsago,inaFloridalibraryhetookabookoffthe___36___andfoundhimselfinterestedinthenotesinthemargin1.Thesofthandwriting___37___athoughtfulsoulandinsightfulmind.

Infrontofthebook,he___38___thepreviousowner’sname,MissHollisMaynell.Withtimeandefforthe___39___heraddress.Hewroteheraletter___40___himselfandinvitinghertocorrespond.

Duringthenextyearandone-monththetwogrewtoknoweachother___41___themail.ARomancewasbudding.Johnrequesteda（an）___42___,butsherefused.Shefeltthatifhereallycared,itwouldn’tmatterwhatshelookedlike.Laterthey___43___theirfirstmeeting—7：00pmatGrandCentralStationinNewYork

“You’ll___44___me,”shewrote,“bytheredroseI’llbewearingonmylapel.”Soat7：00hewasinthe___45___lookingforthegirlwiththeredrose.

Ayoungwomaninagreensuitwascomingtowardhim,her___46___longandslimandhereyeswereblueasflowers.Almost___47___hemadeonestepclosertoher,andjustatthismomenthesawHollisMaynell—awomanwellpast40.Thegirlwaswalkingquicklyaway.Hefeltasthoughhesplitintwo,sokeenwashis___48___tofollowher,andyetsodeepwashislongingforthewomanwhose___49___hadtrulycompanionedhimandupheldhisown.

Hedidnot___50___.Hesquaredhisshouldersandsaid,“I’mJohn,andyoumustbeMissMaynell.Iamsogladyoucouldmeetme；mayItakeyouto___51___?”

Thewomansmiled.“Idon’tknowwhatthisisabout,son,”sheanswered,“buttheyoungladyinthegreensuit___52___metowearthisroseonmycoat.Andshesaidifyouweretoaskmeouttodinner,I___53___tellyouthatsheiswaitingforyouinthe___54___acrossthestreet.Shesaiditwassomekindof___55___!”

It’snotdifficulttoadmireMissMaynell’swisdom.Thetruenatureofaheartisseeninit’sresponsetotheunattractive.36.A.exhibition

B.shelf

C.figure

D.diagram

37.A.represented

B.refreshed

C.replaced

D.rejected

38.A.transformed

B.conveyed

C.observed

D.discovered

39.A.located

B.expressed

C.settled

D.evaluated

40.A.explaining

B.introducing

C.appointing

D.predicting41.A.by

B.on

C.beyond

D.through

42.A.photograph

B.E-mail

C.measurement

D.document

43.A.separate

B.scheduled

C.strengthen

D.possessed

44.A.recognize

B.witness

C.advocate

D.tolerate

45.A.library

B.station

C.downtown

D.square

46.A.shadow

B.shoulder

C.appearance

D.figure

47.A.randomly

B.mentally

C.uncontrollably

D.ridiculously

48.A.desire

B.dream

C.attempt

D.determination

49.A.carefulness

B.wealth

C.expectation

D.spirit

50.A.hesitate

B.guarantee

C.submit

D.hurry

51.A.theatre

B.dinner

C.shopping

D.service

52.A.advised

B.applied

C.begged

D.required

53.A.should

B.would

C.may

D.must

54.A.balcony

B.restaurant

C.corner

D.department

55.A.patience

B.experiment

C.test

D.decision

参考答案：36~40BADAB

41~45DABAB

46~50DCADA

51~55BCABC略三、阅读理解18.JohnSteinbeckoncesaid,“AllAmericanbelievetheyarebornfishermen.Foramantoadmittodistasteinfishingwouldbelikespeakingpubliclyagainstmother-loveorhatingmoonlight”.Ican’tsayI’mthebiggestJohnSteinbeckfan.Actually,theonlythingIcaneverrememberreadbyhimwas“ThePearl”whenIwasinmiddleschool,butIcouldn’tagreemorewiththemanwhenitcomestofishing.WhenIamonaboatinthemiddleofthelayLake,fishingofftheshoresoftheFloridaKeysfortarponorcatchingrainbowtroutintheShoshoneRiverofWyoming.Fishingismylife.AccordingtotheAmericanSportsFishingAssociation,thefishingindustrybringsinmorethan$116billionperyearfromfishermenacrossthecountry.However,fishingismuchmorethanthat.Fishingisawayoflifeformanypeopleandawaytoescapeeverydaystress.Beingafishermanmakesmeamemberofawonderfulgroupofpeopleextendingtoallwalksoflife.EvenPresidentObamacanbefoundfishingwithhisgoodfriendRolandMartinwhenthejobsgetstoostressful.IcanrememberfishingwithmygrandfatherwhenIwas5yearsoldonhisboatatLakeMichel.AlthoughIdidn’tunderstandwhatIwasdoing,Ididknowthatmygrandfatherwashappyandthatmademehappy.SincethenI’vespentthepast16yearsontheriversandlakesofAlabama.Afterdaysofpractice,beforeandafterwork,Islowlydevelopedanunderstandingoffishing.Myboss,RicHorst,tookmebacktotheShoshone,andImanagedtobringina19-inchcutthroattrout.FishingwithRicwasalife-changingexperienceforme.Henotonlyshowedmehowtofishcorrectly,butalsotoldmehowfishingcouldbeawaytoescapeyourproblems.Sincethen,prime-timeseasonseemstotakeforevertoarrive.Now,withtheendingofFebruaryandbeginningofMarchinsight,theexcitementofheadingouttoLakeTuscaloosaorLakeLurleenbeforeclassesandcatchingsomethinghasfinallyreturned.65．WhatJohnSteinbecksaidinthefirstparagraphimpliesthat______A.Americanarebelievedtobetheoffspringoffishermen. B.itisunthinkableforanAmericantoadmithisdislikeoffishing.C.allAmericanareexpertatfishing.D.thosewhodislikefishingwouldnotlovetheirmother.66．Thewritercametounderstandtherealmeaningoffishing______.A.whenhewasreading“ThePearl”byJohnSteinbeck B.whenhewentfishingwithhisgrandfatheratLakeMitchellC.afterhehadspent16yearsontheriversandlakesofAlabamaD.afterhewentfishingwithhisboss,RicHorstontheShoshone67．Accordingtotheauthor,______.A.peoplecangettoknowVIPswhenfishing B.peoplecansmoothawayallthetroublesbyfishing C.fishingisawayofcommunication D.fishingisawayoflifeforallAmericanpeople68．Whatisthepurposeofthewriting?A.Todescribethewriter’sexperienceandunderstandingoffishing. B.ToexplainthereasonwhysomanyAmericanslikefishing.C.Tomakeothersunderstandtheindustryoffishing.D.Toexpresshisopinionsaboutfishingindifferenttimeoftheyear.参考答案：19.ThreeBoysandaDadBradclosedthedoorslowlyasSuelefthometovisithermother.Expectingawholedaytorelax,hewasthinkingwhethertoreadthenewspaperorwatchhisfavouriteTVtalkshowonhisfirstdayoffinmonths.“Thiswillbelikeawalkinthepark,”he’dtoldhiswife.“I’lllookafterthekids,andyoucangotovisityourmom.”Thingsstartedwell,butjustaftereighto’clock,histhreelittle“goodkids”—Mike,Randy,andAlex—camedownthestairsintheirnightclothesandshouted“breakfast,daddy.”Whenfoodhadnotappearedwithinthirtyseconds,RandybeganusinghisspoononAlex’sheadasifitwereadrum.Alexstartedtoshoutloudlyintimetothebeat（节拍）.Mikechanted“Where’smytoast,where’smytoast”inthebackground.Bradrealizedhisnewspaperwouldhavetowaitforafewseconds.Lifebecameworseafterbreakfast.MikeworeRandy’sunderwearonhishead.Randylockedhimselfinthebathroom,whileAlexshoutedagainbecausehewasgoingtowethispants.Nobodycouldfindcleansocks,althoughtheywerebeforetheirveryeyes.Someonenamed“NotMe”hadspilledawholeglassoforangejuiceintothebasketofcleanclothes.Bradknewthetalkshowhadalreadyst