浙江省台州市新河镇中学2021年高三英语月考试题含解析

浙江省台州市新河镇中学2021年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Nexttobiology,Ilikephysics_______.A.better

B.best

C.thebetter

D.verywell参考答案：B2.Muchtoour，Chinawon51goldmedias，morethananyothernation，atthe2008BeijingOlympicGames．A．regret

B．delight

C．disappointment

D．sadness参考答案：B3.We’llhavetorace_____theclocktocompletetheworkontime.A.beyond

B.over

C.from

D.against参考答案：D4.Iwon’tgotoMountEmeiwithyouforI________ittheweekbeforelast.

A.havevisited B.hadvisited C.visited D.wasvisiting参考答案：C5.Tom’sparentsareworriedthatheis__tothecomputergameswhichis__tochildren.A.addicted;addict

B.addictive;addicted

C.addicted;addictive

D.addictive;addict参考答案：C6.Tosumup,

warisunavoidable,humanbeingscannotjoyeverlastingpeace.A”faras

B.assoonas

C.sslongas

D.aswellss参考答案：c略7.Sherryusedapieceofbread_____theratintohertrap.A.tempting

B.tempted

C.totempt

D.tohavetempted参考答案：C8.Tostayawake,mybrotherfinishedacupofcoffeeandordered

.

A．theother

B．another C．theothers D．other参考答案：B9..Shelockedherselfoutof_____houseandherneighbourcametotherescuewith_____sparesetofkeys.

A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;the参考答案：A略10.

Itissaidthathe’slookingforanewjob.one

hecangetmoremoneytosupporthisfamily.

A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which参考答案：B11.Manybuildingsinouruniversityhavebeenbuilt____importantpeopleinhistory.A.inthehopeof

B.inmemoryofC.inchargeof

D.intheshapeof参考答案：B12.Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthose_______liveswereaffected.

A.whose

B.that

C.who

D.which参考答案：A13.—MrPresident,doyouplantoeducateyourtwodaughterstobeofficials?—Totellyouthetruth,1hopetheycandowhatever__________theirinterests.A.fits

B.matches

C.suits

D.needs参考答案：C14.Ihate______thatsomeonecallswhenI’msleeping.

A./

B.one

C.this

D.it参考答案：D略15.Youdon’thavetobuy______.Thebookwithredcoverisjustthesameastheonewithyellowcover.

A.all

B.both

C.either

D.any参考答案：B16.Althoughthenewroadisbeingused,ithasnotyetbeen

opened.A.actually

B.gradually

C.frequently

D.officially参考答案：D二、完型填空17.MyfamilyspentonesummervacationenjoyingthebeachesofbeautifulGulfShores,Alabama.Weboughtaboatthinkingthiswouldmakeforareally___21___dayatthebeachformytwolittlegirls.Iprobablybecametoo___22___withmyyoungerdaughteronthesand.WhenIlookedupIbecame___23___.Thelittleboatwithmyolderdaughterinithad___24___faroutfromtheshore.Icalledtohertocomein___25___toshoreand,althoughsheseemedfrightened,shewasdoingallshecouldto___26___justthat.Buttherewerenooars(桨)andherlittle___27___weretooshorttoreachacrosstheboatandintothe___28___.Othersonthebeachseemedtobedoingnothingtohelpexcept___29___.Iwasstandingasfarout___30___thewaterasIcould—___31___instructionstoher,butwithno___32___.AtlastIthoughttomyself,“IknowI’ma___33___swimmerbutmydaughterneedsmyhelp.Ihaveno___34___.”Ijumpedintothewater.Atfirstmyarmsstartedmovingvery___35___.Icouldn’tbelieveIwasdoingthis.IswamuntilIwasbreathless.Ijustkepthopingand___36___her.Finally,Ireachedtheedgeofthe___37___,grabbedtheropeandbeganmakingmywaybacktoshore.MychildwascryingsoItried...___38___her,eventhougheverythinginsidemewas___39___.Mylifewasforeverchangedbythat___40___.IlearnedifIbelieveinmyselfanddiverightinIwillhaveallthestrengthIneed.21.A.lucky

B.fun

C.moving

D.peaceful22.A.busy

B.patient

C.angry

D.pleased23.A.excited

B.angry

C.concerned

D.amused24.A.sunk

B.stayed

C.lost

D.moved25.A.closer

B.faster

C.earlier

D.safer26.A.avoid

B.accomplish

C.claim

D.behave27.A.legs

B.fingers

C.arms

D.clothes28.A.water

B.shore

C.board

D.sand29.A.applauding

B.noticing

C.swimming

D.watching30.A.off

B.among

C.in

D.on31.A.reading

B.taking

C.following

D.shouting32.A.hope

B.reason

C.end

D.success33.A.skillful

B.poor

C.brave

D.new34.A.choice

B.way

C.reason

D.support35.A.gently

B.slowly

C.confidently

D.casually36.A.keepinganeyeon

B.gettingintouchwith

C.lookingbackat

D.wavingoverto37.A.strength

B.oar

C.boat

D.beach38.A.scolding

B.calming

C.praising

D.helping39.A.overjoyed

B.changed

C.missing

D.trembling40.A.point

B.story

C.experience

D.scene参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.C

31.D

32.D

33.B

34.A

35.B

36.A

37.C

38.B

39.D

40.C这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和两个女儿去海边玩，大女儿被困在海里不能出来，看到其他人看到这种情况无动于衷，作者冒着不会游泳的危险自己去救女儿，最终把女儿成功救出。21.考查形容词辨析。根据“Weboughtaboatthinkingthiswouldmakeforareally___1___dayatthebeachformytwolittlegirls”可知，是度过有趣的日子。A.lucky幸运的

B.fun有趣的

C.moving感动的

D.peaceful和平的。故选B。22.考查形容词辨析。根据“Iprobablybecametoo___2___withmyyoungerdaughteronthesand”可知，作者太忙了。A.busy忙的

B.patient有耐心的

C.angry生气的

D.pleased高兴的。故选A。23.考查形容词辨析。根据后一句“Thelittleboatwithmyolderdaughterinithadand___4___faroutfromtheshore”“船和我的大女儿离海岸很远”可知，作者很担心。A.excited兴奋的

B.angry生气的

C.concerned关心的

D.amused愉快的。故选C。24.考查动词辨析。“and___4___faroutfromtheshore”“船远离海岸”A.sunk下沉

B.stayed保持

C.lost丢失

D.moved移动。故选D.25.考查形容词辨析。“Icalledtohertocomein___5___toshoreand”“我叫她到离海岸近的地方来”A.closer靠近的

B.faster快的

C.earlier早的

D.safer安全的。故选A。26.考查动词辨析。“althoughsheseemedfrightened，shewasdoingallshecouldto___6___justthat”“尽管她很害怕，但她尽她最大的努力去完成这一切”A.avoid避免

B.accomplish完成，实现

C.claim声称，要求

D.behave表现。故选B。...27.考查名词辨析。“andherlittle___7___weretooshort”“她的小胳膊太短”A.legs腿

B.fingers手指

C.arms胳膊

D.clothes衣服，故选C。28.考查名词辨析。“toreachacrosstheboatandintothe___8___”“从水上跨到船上”A.water水

B.shore岸，滨

C.board木板

D.sand沙。故选A。29.考查动词辨析。根据“Othersonthebeachseemedtobedoingnothingtohelp”“海滩上的其他人什么都没做”可知，他们只是看着。A.applauding欢呼，喝彩

B.noticing注意，留心

C.swimming游泳

D.watching看。故选D。30.考查介词辨析。“Iwasstandingasfarout___10___thewaterasIcould”“我站在水边”A.off离开，断开

B.among在....中间

C.in在.....里面

D.on在......上面。故选C。31.考查动词辨析。根据“___11___instructionstoher”“我向她喊着命令她”可知，作为母亲，看到女儿离海岸很远，肯定会大喊。A.reading读

B.taking取得

C.following下面的，其次的

D.shouting大喊大叫。故选D。32.考查名词辨析。“butwithno___12___”“但是没有成功”A.hope希望B.reason理由

C.end结束

D.success成功。故选D。33.考查形容词辨析。““IknowI’ma___13___swimmerbutmydaughterneedsmyhelp”“我知道我的游泳技术差，但是我的女儿需要我的帮助”A.skillful熟练的

B.poor贫穷的

C.brave勇敢的

D.new新的。故选B。34.考查名词辨析。“Ijumpedintothewater”女儿困在海里出不来，妈妈没有选择跳到水里救女儿去了。A.choice选择

B.way方法

C.reason理由

D.support支持。故选A。35.考查副词辨析。“Atfirstmyarmsstartedmovingvery___15___”根据上文可知作者不会游泳，所以刚开始她游的很慢。A.gently温柔地

B.slowly慢地

C.confidently自信地

D.casually偶然地，随便地。故选B。36.考查短语辨析。“Ijustkepthopingand___16___her”“我怀着希望并密切注视着女儿”。A.keepinganeyeon密切注视，照看，留意

B.gettingintouchwith与.....联系

C.lookingbackat回忆，回头看，回顾

D.wavingoverto挥舞着到......。故选A。37.考查名词辨析。根据“Finally,Ireachedtheedgeofthe___17___”可知，最终，作者游到了女儿船的边缘。A.strength力量

B.oar桨

C.boat船

D.beach海滩。故选C。38.考查动词辨析。“MychildwascryingsoItried___18___her”“我的孩子哭了，我试图使她平静下来”。A.scolding责骂

B.calming镇定，平静的

C.praising

赞美

D.helping帮助。故选B。39.考查形容词辨析。“eventhougheverythinginsidemewas___19___”“我身边的东西都在抖动”。A.overjoyed极度高兴的

B.changed改变的

C.missing失踪的，缺少的

D.trembling发抖的。故选D。40.考查名词辨析。“Mylifewasforeverchangedbythat___20___”“那次经历改变了我的生活”A.point要点

B.story故事

C.experience经历

D.scene场面，情景。故选C。三、阅读理解18.Lotsofbacteriacangrowintheseeminglyunfriendlyenvironmentunderglaciers(冰川),aregionformerlyconsideredfreeofmuchbiology.ThisfindingbyglaciologistsworkinginSwitzerlandcouldhelpsolvesomepuzzlesofthelasticeageandpointthewayforfindinglifeonotherplanets.Bacteriawithoddlifestyleshavebeenunderincreasingstudylately,withmostresearchfocusedonthespecieswhichpreferhothomes.Thenewstudyshiftsattentiontotheotherendofthethermometer(温度计).Theexcitingthingistheideaofpushingthewindowofacceptablebacterialenvironmentsalittlebitfartheropen.ResearchershavepreviouslycollectedsmallnumbersofbacteriafromiceinAntarcticaandGreenland,buttheycouldnotdeterminewhetherthesewereactivebacteriaorjustfrozencellsblowninbywind.Incontrast,theearthbeneathtwoSwissglaciersharborslargecoloniesofbacteria—hundredsofmillionsofcellspergram—thatappeartobegrowingat0℃.Scientistsfolloweduponthesefindingsbytakingsamplesofice,water,andearthattwomountainglaciers.Theyfoundthatearthbeneaththeglacierscontainedmuchlargerpopulationsofbacteriathandidsurfaceandinnerpartofice.Thosefindingsindicatethatthebacteriaweregrowingatthebottomoftheglacierandarenotsomethingwashedinwhilethescientistsdrilledthroughtheice.Lookingatthebacteriaunderamicroscope(显微镜),theresearchersfoundthatmanywereintheprocessofdividing,andhealthyundertheice.Thebacteriamightbreakdownmineralsandplantremainsoriginallyburiedbeneaththeglacierorlaterwashedinbywatergoingslowlythroughtheice,scientistssay.“Someoftheassumptionswehavemadeinthepastnowmustbeseriouslyquestioned,”sayresearchers.“IfbacteriacanliveunderglaciersonEarth,whynotonotherplanets?Thenewstudypointsoutinmanywaysthatthebottomsofglaciersareprobablyquitegoodenvironmentsfromthepointofviewofbacteria.So,maybethebottomoftheicesheetsonotherplanetswouldbeasensibleplacetotryifyou’regoingtolookforlifeonthem.”72.Whatisspecialaboutthenewstudyonbacteria?

A.Itfocusesonthebacteriainhotenvironments.

B.Itopensthewindowsofthebacteriallabswider.

C.Itpaysmoreattentiontothebacteriainthethermometer.

D.Itchangesscientists’viewabouttheenvironmentbacteriaexistin.73.Whichofthefollowingfactsprovesthatbacteriaunderglaciersarealive?

A.Waterisgoingslowlythroughtheice.

B.Thedrillsusedbyscientistsarefreeofbacteria.

C.Manyofthebacteriaareintheprocessofdividing.

D.Theearthbeneaththeglaciercontainsmorebacteria.74.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.

A.bacteriadisappearintheinnerpartoficeB.bacteriamustbealsoaliveonotherplanets

C.bacteriacangrowinextremeweathers

D.bacteriagrowbybreakingthemselvesdown75.Thepassageismainlyaboutthepossibilityoftheexistenceoflife_________.

A.underthesea

B.inhotwater

C.onotherplanets

D.underglaciers参考答案：DCCD19.DisneyWorldisaverypopularattraction.Butgoingtherecanbecostly.Herearesomesuggestionsthatcanhelpyousavemoney.Insteadofeatingatthepark,getpremadefoodfromanearbygrocerystoreorevenmakeyourownlunch.Also,makesuretotakeyourownwaterwithyoubecausespending$3onwaterwillmakeyourstomachhurt.Anotherideaistopacksnacksorquickandcheappick-me-upsasyoumakeyourwayaroundthepark.Ofcourseyou’regoingtowanttotakesomeDisneysouvenirshomewithyou,butyou’llquicklyrealizethatitcomeswithaprice.Beforebuyinganything,makesureyouhaveaplan.SomesuggestionsforkeepingcostsdownincludepickingyourownpearlattheJapanstoreatEpcot,whichisallabouttheexperienceandonly$15.95plustax,orevengettingspecialtradablecollectionpinthatyoucantradewithDisneycastmembersorotherguests.WhenyougotoDisneyWorldonrainydays,youmaycatchalotofshowers.Butyoudon’thaveto.GotoalocalDollarTreeandbuydisposableponchos（一次性雨披）for$1.TheponchosatDisneyareprobablymoredurable（耐用的）,buttheycost$9.Forafamilyoffive,theDisneyponchoswouldcost$45versusspending$5atthedollarstore.Itcosts$17toparkinDisneyforaday.Luckily,mostnon-Disneyresortsofferfreeshuttles（来往的班车）toandfromtheparkandallDisneyresortsofferfreetransportationforguestsaswell.Ifyouliketobeonyourownschedulewithoutworryingaboutwhentheshuttlecomes,thenparkingisyouronlychoice.Butwaitingfortheshuttleandgoingbyascheduleisn’treallydifficult,either.1.Accordingtotheauthor,ifyouwanttoeatatDisneyWorld,youcan________.A.justtakepick-me-upstosavemoneyB.getpremadefoodatDisneyWorldC.avoidfoodthatstimulatesyourappetiteD.preparefoodbeforeenteringthepark2.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofbuyingpearlattheJapanstoreatEpcot?A.Itcanbeaterribleexperience.B.Itenablesonetogetpearlatareasonableprice.C.It’sagoodwaytofindatradablecollection.D.It’sthebestwaytogetDisneysouvenirs.3.IfyoubuyfourponchosatalocalDollartreeinsteadofatDisney,youcansave________.A.$32

B.$36C.$40

D.$454.Theauthorthinksitisadvisableto________.A.parkinDisneyWorldforadayB.avoidgoingtoDisney