陕西省咸阳市高新一中高一英语联考试题含解析

陕西省咸阳市高新一中高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.MrSmithhasbeenteachingEnglishinChinaformanyyears.-It’sno______thathecanspeakChinesesowell.

A.matter

B.doubt

C.wonder

D.problem参考答案：C2.Wearelookingforwardto______towatchtheopeningceremonyoftheBrazil2016OlympicGames.A．goB．gone

C．went D．going 参考答案：D3.Tom’smotherangrilytoldhim________gamesontheInternet.A.notplay

B.notplaying

C.nottoplay

D.tonotplay参考答案：C4.---Didyouseeamaninblackpassbyjustnow?

---No,sir.I_____anewspaper.

A.read B.wasreading C.hadread D.amreading参考答案：B5.Notonly________tostayhome,butalso________dohishomework.A.washeforced;didhehavetoB.hewasforced;didhehavetoC.washeforced;hehadtoD.hewasforced;hehadto参考答案：C当notonly置于句首，其后的分句要部分倒装。butalso后的分句不倒装。句意：他不但被迫待在家，而且还要写作业。6.It’sjustapersonalgathering,soyouneedn’thave______soformally.A.stayedup B.putup C.dressedup D.cheeredup参考答案：C7.Don’tbetoohard________theboy;hedidn’tmean_________it.A.at;doing B.on;doing C.for;todo D.on;todo参考答案：D8.

—Don’ttouchthekettlefullofboilingwater,oryouwillgetburned.

—__________

A.Whatfor?

B.Whynot?

C.Gotit.

D.Nevermind.参考答案：C9.—Conductor,canIgettoMarketStreetonthissubway?—Ofcourse.It’sleaving. ___________,please．A.Takecare B.Mindyourstep C.Lookout

D.Walkslowly参考答案：B10.—What’sthenoise?

—Oh,Iforgettotellyou.Thenewmachine

. A.hasbeentested

B.istested

C.willbetested

D.isbeingtested参考答案：11.Scientistssaidthatthewinterof2011was_____cold,andinfactitwasmuchcolderthanpredicted.A.frozen

B.freezing

C.freezingly

D.froze参考答案：B12.Son,thereisno__________toworry.Everythingwilljustgofine.[

]A.doubt

B.point

C.need

D.difference参考答案：C略13.Theyarethe________who________WuhanUniversityandnowareplayinganimportantpartinourfactory.A.graduate;graduatedB.graduates;graduatedC.graduates;graduatedfromD.graduate;graduatedfrom参考答案：C句意：他们是武汉大学的毕业生，现在在我们工厂正发挥着重要作用。graduate作名词时，意为“毕业生”；graduatefrom“从……毕业”。14.ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly______myfriend.

A.ignore

B.judge

C.recognize

D.realize参考答案：C15.Onaverage,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,_______about80deathsand1500injuries.A.cause

B.tocause

C.caused

D.causing参考答案：D句意：平均每年美国有800个鱼雷导致80人死亡，1500人受伤。这里使用现在分词短语形式做结果状语，表示一种“自然而然”的结果。16.Shewon’tmindyourbeinglate.,_______it’shardlyyourfault.A.Inbrief

B.InadditionC.Aboveall

D.Inall参考答案：B考查介词词组。A.Inbrief简言之；

B.Inaddition另外，此外；C.Aboveall最重要的是；

D.Inall总共。句意：她不介意你的迟到，另外，这几乎不是你的错。根据句意可知答案为B。二、完型填空17.Doyouknowhowmanylanguagesthereareintheworld?Thereareabout1,500but___36__

ofthemarenotvery__37____.Englishisoneofthemostimportantlanguagesbecausemanypeople__38__it,notonlyinEnglandandAmerica,__39___inothercountriesoftheworld.About200,000,000speakit___40___theirownlanguage,andanother200,000,000useitas__41__language.Itis_42____tosayhowmanypeoplearelearningit.__43___boysandgirlsinschoolsaretryingtodoso.Frenchisalsoaveryimportantlanguage.ManyEnglishchildrenstudyFrench.__44__childrenstudyGerman,Russian,JapaneseandChinese.Whatisthebest__45___tolearnalanguage?Weknowthatwealllearnt___46__languagewellwhenwewere__47___.Ifwelearnasecondlanguageinthe__48___way,itwon’tsodifficult.Whatdoesasmallchilddo?He__49___whatpeoplesay,andhetriestoguesswhathehears.Whenhewantssomething,hehasto__50__it.Heisusingthelanguage,___51__initandtalkinginitallthetime.Ifthepeopleuseasecondlanguage__52___,theywilllearnit__53___.Inschool,youlearntoread,towrite,tohearandtospeak.Itisbesttolearnallnewwordsthroughthe__54__.Youcanreadthem,spellthemand__55___themlater.36.A.many

B.some

C.few

D.afew37.A.useful

B.necessaryC.importantD.good38.A.like

B.use

C.learn

D.peak39.A.but

B.and

C.also

D.so40.A.like

B.with

C.for

D.as41.A.foreignB.asecondC.thesecondD.useful42.A.easy

B.again

C.difficultD.best43.A.MillionsofB.MillionofC.Millions

D.Severalmillions44.A.Some

B.Other

C.All

D.Few45.A.time

B.way

C.thing

D.place46.A.aforeign

B.ourmothers’C.other’s

D.ourown47.A.born

B.children

C.grown

D.boys48.A.same

B.difficult

C.useful

D.good49.A.does

B.says

C.listensto

D.follows50.A.ask

B.want

C.get

D.askfor51.A.speaking

B.writing

C.thinking

D.doing52.A.sometime

B.sometimesC.allthetimeD.forthetime53.A.quickly

B.soon

C.freely

D.easily54.A.mouth

B.hands

C.ears

D.mind55.A.speak

B.use

C.love

D.write参考答案：36-40ACBAD,

41-45BCAAB,

46-50DBACD,

51-55CCDCA三、阅读理解18.OctobermightseemtobepumpkinmonthintheU.S.TheholidayofHalloween(万圣节)comesonOctober31.Americansaroundthecountryarealreadyusingsocialmediatoshowofftheirpumpkingrowingandcarvingskills.Pumpkinsareround,orangefruitsrelatedtosquashes(南瓜小果)andgourds(葫芦).Peopleusetheirfleshandseedsforfood,buttheyarealsopopulardecorationsinthefall.TwobigpumpkinsrecentlymadeheadlinesintheU.S.AfarmerinthenortheasternstateofRhodeIslandbroketherecordforthelargestpumpkinevergrowninNorthAmerica.RichardWallace’spumpkinweighed1,026kilograms.Itbrokehisson’srecordfrom2015.RonWallace’spumpkinonlyweighed1,011kilogramslastyear.AschoolteacherinthenorthwesternstateofWashingtonbroughtherlargepumpkintoaneventinCalifornia.Herpumpkinwasthechampion,weighing866kilograms.ItturnsoutthatCindyTobeck’spumpkingrewfromoneoftheseedsfromRonWallace’spumpkinfrom2015.Whilethosepumpkinsarelarge,theyarestillnotthelargestintheworld.AccordingtothewebsiteBigP,RichardWallace’spumpkinisonlythesecond-heaviestpumpkinoftheyear.AmaninBelgiumproducedapumpkinthatweighedalmost1,200kilograms.Smithsonianmagazinewroteastoryaboutpeoplewhotrytogrowlargepumpkins.In35years,thesizeofrecordpumpkinshasgrownfromabout225kilogramstoover1,000kilograms.Pumpkinfarmerstryingtogrowrecordfruitsaretakingtheseedsofchampionpumpkinsfromoneyearandbreedingthemwithotherlargepumpkins.Butpeoplearenotjustgrowingpumpkins.Theyarecarvingthem,too.OneTwitteruserfromBritainrecentlypostedaphotoofapumpkindesignedtolooklikeU.S.presidentialcandidateDonaldTrump.NowordofaHillaryClintonpumpkindesign.ButonepumpkinfarmerinCaliforniaallowsvisitorstoshootsmallpumpkinsoutofacannon（大炮）.Thetargets?Largepapercut-outsofbothTrumpandClinton.8.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSE?A.In2015,thethenrecordpumpkinweighedabout1026kilograms.B.HalloweenfallsonOctobereveryyear.C.IntheU.S.,pumpkinsareusedforentertainmentaswellasforfood.D.Thenewrecordpumpkinusuallyhasbiologicalrelationshipwiththepreviousrecordpumpkin.9.Sofar,theheaviestpumpkinwasproducedin________.A.Britain

B.RhodeIslandC.Washington

D.Belgium10.Theunderlinedword“breeding”inthe4thparagraphprobablymeans________.A.improvingthequality

B.producingyoungonesinacontrolledwayC.speedingupthegrowingprocess

D.strengtheningtheabilitytoresistdisease11.Howisthelastparagraphmainlydeveloped?A.Bytellingexperiences.

B.Byofferinganalyses.C.Bylistingexamples.

D.Bymakingcomparisons.参考答案：8.A

9.D

10.B

11.C本文是一篇说明文。在美国，十月似乎是南瓜月。万圣节的节日是在十月三十一日晚上。全美各地的美国人已经开始在社交媒体上展示他们种植和雕刻南瓜的技能。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中RichardWallace’spumpkinweighed1,026kilograms.Itbrokehisson’srecordfrom2015.RonWallace’spumpkinonlyweighed1,011kilogramslastyear.可知，2015年的记录是1011公斤，所以“2015年，当时的南瓜重约1026公斤。”是错误的。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中RichardWallace’spumpkinweighed1,026kilograms.和第四段中AccordingtothewebsiteBigP,RichardWallace’spumpkinisonlythesecond-heaviestpumpkinoftheyear.AmaninBelgiumproducedapumpkinthatweighedalmost1,200kilograms.可知，迄今为止，最重的南瓜产自比利时。故选D。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段中Pumpkinfarmerstryingtogrowrecordfruitsaretakingtheseedsofchampionpumpkinsfromoneyearandbreedingthemwithotherlargepumpkins.（南瓜种植者们正试图种植创纪录的水果，他们从一年前开始就把冠军南瓜的种子和其他大南瓜一起培育。）可推知，划线词的意思是“以一种可控的方式生产幼体”。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Butpeoplearenotjustgrowingpumpkins.Theyarecarvingthem,too.OneTwitteruserfromBritainrecentlypostedaphotoofapumpkindesignedtolooklikeU.S.presidentialcandidateDonaldTrump.NowordofaHillaryClintonpumpkindesign.ButonepumpkinfarmerinCaliforniaallowsvisitorstoshootsmallpumpkinsoutofacannon（大炮）.（但是人们不仅仅种植南瓜。他们也在雕刻。一位来自英国的推特用户最近贴出了一张南瓜的照片，这只南瓜看起来像美国总统候选人唐纳德·特朗普(DonaldTrump)。没有关于希拉里·克林顿南瓜设计的消息。但是加利福尼亚的一个南瓜农允许游客用大炮发射小南瓜。）由此推知，最后一段是“通过列出的例子”来展开的。故选C。19.Atthemoment,itmaybedifficulttoimagine,butmanypeoplebelievethat,bytheyear2100,wewillliveontheplanetMars.Ourownplanet,Earth,isbecomingmoreandmorecrowedandpolluted.Luckily,wecanstartagainandbuildabetterworldonMars.Hereiswhatlifecouldbelike.Firstofall,transportshouldbemuchbetter.Atpresent,ourspaceshipsaretooslowtocarrylargenumbersofpeopletoMars—ittakesmonths.However,by2100,spaceshipcantravelathalfthespeedoflight.ItmighttakeustwoorthreedaystogettoMars!Secondly,humansneedfood,waterandairtolive.ScientistsshouldbeabletodevelopplantsthatcanbegrownonMars.Theseplantswillproducethefoodandairthatweneed.However,cantheseplantsproducewaterforus?Thereisnoanswernow.ThereisaproblemforustoliveonMars.MarspullsusmuchlessthantheEarthdoes.Thiswillbedangerousbecausewecouldeasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospace.Topreventthis,humansonMarshavetowearspecialshoestomakethemselvesheavier.LifeonMarswillbebetterthanthatonEarthinmanyways,Peoplewillhavemorespace.Livinginalargebuildingwithonly10bedroomsishighlypossible.Manypeoplebelievethatrobotwilldomostofourwork,sowehavemoretimeforourhobbies.TherewillprobablybenoschoolonMars.Everystudentwillhaveacomputerathomewhichisconnectedtotheinternet.Theycanstudy,dotheirhomeworkandtakeexamsinonlineschools.Eachstudentwillalsohavetheirownonlineteachercalled“e-teacher”.However,insomeways,lifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanthatontheearthtoday.Foodwillnotbethesame—mealswillprobablybeintheformofpillsandwillnotbeasdeliciousastheyaretoday,Also,spacetravelwil