广东省潮州市新圩中学2022年高一英语模拟试题含解析

广东省潮州市新圩中学2022年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.—Doyouknowhowtousethenewcomputer?—Lookatthe

,andyou’llknowhowtouseit.A.explanations

B.expressionsC.introductions

D.instructions参考答案：D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.explanations解释；B.expressions表达；C.introductions介绍；D.instructions指令、说明。句意：——你知道怎样使用这台新电脑么？——看看说明，你就会知道如何使用它。故D项正确。2.Perhapsweoughttocombineourideasandprovidea____menuwithfoodfullofenergyandfibre.A.balance

B.balanced

C.balancing

D.balances参考答案：B3.Inthis

conflict,about20commonpeoplewerekilled.

A.gentle

B.violent

C.fundamental

D.harmful参考答案：B略4.Itishisperseveranceanddiligence,Ibelieve,_____hasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.why参考答案：A5.She________inhisEnglishtillnow,butWeiHuastillworkshardinordertobe____atit.A.hasmadeaprogress;better

B.ismakingprogress;morebetterC.ismakingaprogress;better

C.hasmadeprogress;better参考答案：C6.Theairwas________theaweetsmelloftheflowers.

A.filledwith

B.heavywith

C.loadedwith

D.mixedwith参考答案：B略7.----Sorry,I_______atyoutheotherday.---Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’tshout

B.shouldn’thaveshoutedC.mustn’tshout

D.mustn’thaveshouted参考答案：B8.Wewentthroughaperiod__________communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.A.which B.whose

C.inwhich

D.withwhich参考答案：C试题分析：句意：我们度过了一段在农村交流很困难的时期。先行词period后面的定语从句中缺少时间状语，要用when或inwhich相当于intheperiod表示时间，作句中的状语。故选C.9.IhaveneverbeentoBrazil,

_____theOlympicGameswillbeheldin2016.A.which

B.that

C.

when

D.where参考答案：D10..语音知识（5分）选出与所给单词划线部分发音相同的选项。1.please

A.bread

B.reason

C.health

D.break2.food

A.foot

B.good

C.look

D.cool3.wild

A.sit

B.trip

C.sight

D.sick4.patient

A.title

B.diet

C.contain

D.machine5.success

A．exciting

B．excuse

C.correct

D.official

参考答案：BDCDA略11.—WasitinApril,1970thatChina________sendingitsfirstsatelliteintospace?—Yes,that'sright.A．succeededin

B．managedto

C．attemptedin

D．triedto参考答案：A12.It’sstronglysuggestedthatwe_____acartopickupthespeakerfortheschoolartfestival.A.arrangefor

B.shouldarrange

C.

arrangedfor

D.

arrangeto参考答案：A13.----Ijustcan’tstopworryingabouttheresultofthejobinterview.----__________.There’snothingyoucandonowbutwait.A.Relax

B.Goahead

C.Goforit

D.Goodluck.参考答案：A略14.AcleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheOlympics,which___willpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.A.innature

B.inreturn

C.inturn

D.infact参考答案：C15.----Someoneisknockingatthedoor.----Letmegoandsee____________A.whoishe

B.whoheis

C.whoisit

D.whoitis参考答案：D16.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea________.A.needrepairing B.needstorepair

C.needsrepairing

D.needtorepair参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Iwashavingaperiodofbadhealth.Ihadoneoperationafteranother.Iwasfalling___16___fasterthanthedoctorscouldputmebacktogether.ButIjustcouldn’tbeartheoperation,thehospitalstay,thelongrecoveryandthephysicaltherapy（康复治疗）.ItoldmydoctorIwasgoingtotry___17___else.I’ddiscoveredthatwalkinggavemealittle___18___.SoIstartedwalking.Thefirstday,mywife___19___offoursteepSilverLakehilltoaflatstreet.Shegotmeoutofthecar,andIwalkedabouttwoblocks___20___askingtobetakenhome.Thenextday,Iwalkedaboutfour___21___.Slowly,feelingalittle___22___everyday,Ibegantowalkamileormore.Ieven___23___somehillstomyroute.IbecameinterestedinthenetworkofpublicstairwaysaroundSilverLakeImadea___24___ofitandwalkedeverypublicstaircaseinSilverLake.Thatwentprettywell,soI____25____ontoEchoPark.Iwasfeelingbetter,soIkeptgoing.Thesearchfinally____26____“SecretStairs:AWalkingGuidetotheHistoricStaircasesofLosAngeles’”abook____27____inthespringof2010.Bythen,Ihad____28____.I’dbeenwalkingatleastanhouradayforthreeyears.Mylife____29____returnedtonormal.Inthreeyearsofwalks,I’vemetdozensofpeoplewho’dhad____30____experiencesofrebirthorrecovery.Onemantoldmehe’dlost80poundswalkingthesecretstairsandwasdatingforthefirsttimeinadecade.Onewomantoldmeshe’d____31____kneeoperation.Anothertoldmeshe’dbeen____32____tostartballroomdancingagain.AllI’d____33____fromthewalkswasrelieffrompain.WhatIgotwas____34____,communityandawholenewexperienceofmycity.Outofthecar,onmyfeetandmovingatwalkingpace,I____35____LosAngelesforthefirsttime.16.A.away

B.apart

C.asleep

D.about17.A.everything

B.nothing

C.something

D.anything18.A.courage

B.confidence

C.relief

D.delight19.A.drove

B.took

C.set

D.gave20.A.then

B.before

C.until

D.while21.A.miles

B.kilometers

C.blocks

D.streets22.A.happier

B.calmer

C.faster

D.stronger23.A.found

B.added

C.challenged

D.climbed24.A.review

B.search

C.goal

D.task25.A.moved

B.worked

C.carried

D.brought26.A.putinto

B.knockedinto

C.brokeinto

D.turnedinto27.A.bought

B.formed

C.published

D.created28.A.pickedup

B.broughtup

C.wentup

D.keptup29.A.generally

B.recently

C.gradually

D.effectively30.A.same

B.particular

C.extra

D.similar31.A.received

B.avoided

C.suffered

D.stood32.A.able

B.worried

C.likely

D.anxious33.A.benefited

B.attempted

C.dreamed

D.sought34.A.home

B.neighborhood

C.success

D.friendship35.A.caughtsightof

B.thoughthighlyof

C.fellinlovewith

D.settleddownin参考答案：16.B

17.C

18.C

19.A

20.B

21.C

22.D

23.B

24.B

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.A

29.C

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.D

34.D

35.C本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述步行能治病，作者就是通过步行恢复了健康，还获得了友谊、社区和对自己城市的全新的认知。16.考查副词词义辨析。A.away离开；B.apart相距；C.asleep睡着；D.about大约。短语fallapart崩溃，破碎。我整个身子部件破损得很快，医生都来不及修复。故选B。17.考查代词词义辨析。A.everything一切；B.nothing无事；无物；C.something一些事情；D.anything任何事情。我对医生说，我准备试试别的治疗方法。故选C。18.考查名词词义辨析。A.courage勇气；B.confidence自信；C.relief欣慰；D.delight高兴。我已经发现，走路可以微微减轻我的疼痛。故选C。19.考查动词词义辨析。A.drove开车；B.took带走；C.set设定；D.gave给。我妻子开车把我从银河家附近的陡山坡处送到低处平整的街道上。故选A。20.考查连词词义辨析。A.then然后；B.before在……之前；C.until直到；D.while当…..时候。我才走了两个街区，就请求她把我送回家。故选B。21.考查名词词义辨析。A.miles英里；B.kilometers公里；C.blocks街区；D.streets大街。根据前句Shegotmeoutofthecar,andIwalkedabouttwoblocks___5___askingtobetakenhome.提示可知，我走了四个街区。故选C。22.考查形容词词义辨析。A.happier更快乐；B.calmer更镇静；C.faster更快；D.stronger更强。我慢慢感到自己一天比一天强健起来。故选D。23.考查动词词义辨析。A.found发现；B.added增加；C.challenged挑战；D.climbed爬。这里指作者还增加了几座山作为作者每天的活动。故选B。24.考查名词词义辨析。A.review复习；B.search寻找；C.goal目标；D.task任务。我对街区公共楼梯一个一个地进行探索。故选B。25.考查动词词义辨析。A.moved移动；B.worked工作；C.carried携带；D.brought带来。情况十分顺利，所以我走到埃科公园。故选A。26.考查动词短语词义辨析。A.putinto进入；B.knockedinto撞上；C.brokeinto破门而入；D.turnedinto变成。搜寻最终变成了一本书《秘密楼梯：洛杉矶历史阶梯的步行指南》。故选D。27.考查动词词义辨析。A.bought买；B.formed形成；C.published出版；D.created创造。该书于2010年春出版。故选C。28.考查动词短语词义辨析。A.pickedup恢复健康；B.broughtup抚养；C.wentup上升；D.keptup保持。该书出版时，我的病已经痊愈。故选A。29.考查副词词义辨析。A.generally通常；B.recently最近；C.gradually渐渐地；D.effectively有效。我的生活渐渐地回到正常。故选C。30.考查形容词词义辨析。A.same相同的；B.particular特别的；C.extra额外的；D.similar相似的。我交上了十多位朋友，有着重生和恢复健康的类似经历。故选D。31.考查动词词义辨析。A.received接受；B.avoided避免；C.suffered遭受；D.stood站。一位女子告诉我，她避免了外科膝盖手术。故选B。32.考查动词词义辨析。A.able能够的；B.worried担心的；C.likely可能的；D.anxious焦急的。另一位女子说她现在又能够开始跳交际舞。故选A。33.考查动词词义辨析。A.benefited有益；B.attempted尝试；C.dreamed梦想；D.sought寻求。我从步行中寻求到的是使我减轻疼痛。故选D。34.考查名词词义辨析。A.home家；B.neighborhood附近；C.success成功；D.friendship友谊。但我得到的却是友谊。故选D。35.考查动词短语词义辨析。A.caughtsightof看见；B.thoughthighlyof高度评价；C.fellinlovewith爱上；D.settleddownin定居。我第一次爱上了洛杉矶。故选C。【点睛】本文是记叙文阅读，要求学生有细节阅读的能力，熟悉掌握各类大纲中要求的词语和短语，并且能够结合已经有的单词以及上下文中给出的暗示判断和猜测空中应缺少词语的意思并且进行选择。例如小题6就是根据前句andIwalkedabouttwoblocks中的已有单词block而得出答案的。同时在解题的时候也要保持着细心和镇定，不要因为空多就头晕眼花。三、阅读理解18.SchooluniformsarebecomingmoreandmorepopularacrosstheUSA.That’snosurprise,becausetheyoffermanybenefits.Ifallstudentsaredressedinthesameway,theywillnotpaytoomuchattentiontotheirclothing,andsomeofthemwillnotbelaughedatforwearingthe“wrong”clothes.Somepeopleareagainstthestrictruleofschooluniforms,buttheydonotrealizethatstudentsalreadyacceptakindofrule-----wantingtolookjustliketheirfriends.Thedifferenceisthattheclothingstudentschooseforthemselvescreatessocialbarriers(阻碍）;schooluniformstearthosebarriersdown.Someparentsareunhappyaboutuniforms,sayingthatschooluniformswillaffecttheirchildren's“creativity”.First,asnotedabove,theclothesstudentschoosetoweardonotnecessarilyexpresstheirindividuality(个性).Theyjustcopytheirclassmates.Second,studentshavetherestofthedaytobeascreativeastheylike.Whilethey’reinschool,theirjobistomasterreading,writing,andmath;thisshouldtakeupallthecreativitytheyhave.Masteryofthoseskillswillbegoodforthestudentstobuilduptheircreativityineveryway.Asinotherplaces,uniformsremindthewearersoftheirpurposeandduties.Forexample,whenamanorwomanputsonapoliceuniform,heorshebecomes,foratime,thesymbol(象征)oflawandorder.Theuniformmeanstothewearerhisorherspecialdutiesandsendsthesamemessagetoeveryonethewearersmeets.Peoplewithdifferentjobswearuniformsofonekindoranother.Forstudents,theschooluniformremindsthemthattheirtaskforthesixorsevenhourstheyareinschoolistogetaneducation.13.InParagraph1,theword“benefits”probablymeans____________.A.tasks

B.messagesC.differences

D.advantages14.Someparentsareagainstschooluniformsbecause_______________.A.theyfailtorealizethatstudentshaveacceptedtheuniforms.B.theybelievethatuniformswillmakestudentslesscreativeC.theydon’tagreethatuniformscanremovesocialbarriersD.theythinkthatschooluniformsaretoopopular15.Fromthepassagewelearnthatuniformsingeneral_____________.A.preventthewearersfrombeinglaughedat.B.helpthewearerskeeptheirdutiesinmind.C.areseenasasymbolofpower.D.helptocreatesocialbarriers参考答案：13.D

14.B

15.B本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了学校制服有很多好处，有些人反对；有些人赞同。【13题详解】推理题，由第一段最后一句Ifallstudentsaredressedinthesameway，theywillnotpaytoomuchattentiontotheirclothing，andsomeofthemwillnotbelaughedatforwearingthe“wrong”clothes.可以推出答案，故选D。【14题详解】细节题，由最后一段第二行theclothesstudentschoosetoweardonotnecessarilyexpresstheirindividuality（个性）.可以知道答案，所以选B。【15题详解】细节题。由第三段最后一句theschooluniformremindsthemthattheirtaskforthesixorsevenhourstheyareinschoolistogetaneducation.可以知道答案，所以选B。19.IliveinHollywood.Youmaythinkpeopleinsuchanattractive,fun—filledplacearehappierthanothers.Ifso,youhavesomemistakenideasaboutthenatureofhappiness.Manyintelligentpeoplestillequatehappinesswithfun.Thetruthisthatfunandhappinesshavelittleornothingincommon.Funiswhatweexperienceduringanact.Happinessiswhatweexperienceafteranact.Itisadeeper,morelong—lastingemotion.Goingtoanamusementparkorballgame,watchingamovieortelevision,arefunactivitiesthathelpusrelax,temporarilyforgetourproblemsandmaybeevenlaugh.Buttheydonotbringhappiness,becausetheirpositiveeffectsendwhenthefunends.IhaveoftenthoughtthatifHollywoodstarshavearoletoplay,itistoteachusthathappinesshasnothingtodowithfun.Theserich,beautifulindividualshaveconstantaccesstoexcitingparties,fancycars,expensivehomes,everythingthatspells“happiness”.Butinmemoir（回忆录）aftermemoir,celebritiesrevealtheunhappinesshiddenbeneathalltheirfun:depression,alcoholism,dragaddiction,brokenmarriages,troubledchildren,andlong—timeloneliness.Thewaypeopleholdontothebeliefthatafun—filled,pain—freelifeequateshappinessactuallydecreasestheirchancesofeverattainingrealhappiness.Iffunandpleasureareequatedwithhappiness,thenpainmustbeequatedwithunhappiness.But,infact,theoppositeis:Moretimesthannot,thingsthatleadtohappinessinvolvesomepain.Asaresult,manypeopleavoidtheveryeffortsthatarethesourceoftruehappiness.Theyfearthepaininevitablybroughtbysuchthingsasmarriage,raisingchildren,professionalachievement,religiouscommitment,charitableworkandself—improvement.19.Accordingtothepassage,“funactivities”________.A.arethethingswedobeforewefindhappinessB.couldprovidelong—lastpositiveeffectsC.willleadustothetruehappinessD.mayhelpusrelaxandforgetourproblemssometimes20.Intheauthor’sopinion,those