河北省保定市清苑镇中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

河北省保定市清苑镇中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.ItisJim,togetherwithhiscousins,that______forthisterribleaccident.A.isblamed

B.istoblame

C.aretoblame

D.shouldblame参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词和主谓一致

句意上：正是Jim和他的表兄弟们应该为那起严重的事故负责。此处首先考查了“togetherwith”在主谓一致用法中的“就前原则”用法即后面的谓语动词与前面的Jim一致；其次是blame一词表示“受到责备”之意的用法，构成动词短语“betoblame”，故选B项适合。2.Theyhopefora

_______oftheten-yearconflict.A．arrangement

B．appointment

C．settlement

D．announcement参考答案：C3.Theprofessorexplainedthistheorysoclearlythatthisphenomenonwaseasyenough________.A.forustoworkout

B.workingout

C.forworkingout

D.toworkingout参考答案：A略4.Asafilmstarshewasasuccess,butasawifeshewas______failure,sotheirmarriageendedin______failure.A./;/

B./;a

C.a;a

D.a;/参考答案：D5.Thepolicehavefoundenoughevidence______themurdererdidonthescene.A.what

B.thatC.when

D.how参考答案：A【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：警方已经找到了凶手在现场所为的充分证据。分析句子可知，此句是同位语从句，从句themurdererdidonthescene.来解释说明名词evidence。分析从句可知，从句动词did缺少宾语，故用what引导。故选A。【点睛】本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主宾表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断。本题属于同位语从句，分析从句可知，从句缺少宾语，从而判断用what引导。6.WhenIwasabouttogoout,somethingunusual_______myattention.

A.caught

B.attracted

C.drew

D.alloftheabove参考答案：D略7.Ifyouhavehealthexaminations______,anydiseaseyoumayhavecanbediscoveredearlyandsuccessfultreatmentismorelikely,A.approximately B.regularly C.gradually D.roughly参考答案：B4.----Whoarethesepeoplewithbanners?----Agroup_____itselftheleagueforPeace.A.calling

B.called

C.calls

D.iscalled参考答案：A略9.——IamsorryIhaveleftmywalletathome.Wouldyoumindwaitingformeamomenttofetchit?

——_________.A.Thinknothingofit

B.Ofcoursenot,takeyourtimeC.Themorequickly,thebetter

D.Don’tforgetitnexttime

参考答案：B10._____howtoexpresstheideainEnglish,heturnedtothedictionary.

A.Doesnotknow

B.Notknowing

C.Knowingnot

D.Nottoknow参考答案：B略19.Henrysaidthathewouldcometoseemethenextday,buthe_______.A.hasn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.hadn’t

D.didn’t参考答案：D略12.22．

Iwouldappreciate______,tobefrank,ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible．

A．you

B．that

C．it

D．myself参考答案：C略13.Suspectinghimofrobbingthebank,theSecurityPolicewere___hisphonecalls.A.looking

B.glancing

C.monitoring

D.staring参考答案：C14.SuchpoetsasShakespeare_______widelyread，ofwhoseworks，however，some______difficulttounderstand．A.are;are

B.is;is

C.are;is

D.is;are参考答案：A15.

Weneedamoreableleader,_______withstrongwillaswellasgoodhumor.

A.who

B.that

C.one

D.which参考答案：C16.Therewasabigdog______infrontofMr.Hill’shouse,soDaviddidn’tdaretogonearit.A.tosit

B.sat

C.sitting

D.sits参考答案：C二、完型填空17.（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）Twoinseparablefriends,SamandJason,metwithanaccidentontheirwaytoBostonCity.Thefollowingmorning,Jasonwakeup41andSamwasstillunconscious.Later,whenDr.BerkeleysawSam42,hesmiledathimandasked,“Howareyoufeelingtoday,Sam?”Samtriedtoputupabravefaceandsmiled43saying,“Absolutelywonderful,Doctor.Iamvery44forallthatyouhavedoneforme.”Dr.Berkeleywas45atSam’sdeed.Tohis46,allthathecouldsaywas,“Youareavery47man,andGodwillmakeituptoyouinonewayoranother”.

48hewasmovingontothenextpatient,Samcalledbackathimalmostpleading(恳求),“Promisemeyouwon’tletJason49.”

“Youknow,Iwon’tdothat.50me.”Dr.Berkeleysaidandwalkedaway.“Thankyou.”whisperedSam.“IhopeI51yourideasandpleasegivemethestrengthtobeableto52this.”MonthslaterwhenJasonhad53

completely,hestoppedhangingaroundwithSam.Hefeltdiscouragedandembarrassedtospendtimewitha54person.Samwaslonelyanddisheartened.Thingswentfrombadto55.AndonedaySamdiedindespair(绝望).WhenJasonwascalledonhis

burial,Dr.Berkeleygavea56tohimwithanexpressionlessfaceandsaid,“Samhadaskedmetogiveittoyouwhenhehasgone.”“DearJason,Ihavekeptmy57intheendtolendyoumy58ifanythinghadhappenedtothem.NowthereisnothingmorethatIcan59fromGood,thanthefact,thatyouwillseetheworldthroughmyeyes.Youwill60bemybestfriend…Sam.”41.A.woundedB.blindC.lameD.deaf42.A.asleepB.clearlyC.illD.awake43.A.againB.backC.deeplyD.merrily44.A.gratefulB.eagerC.enoughD.ready45.A.pleasedB.surprisedC.movedD.experienced46.A.surpriseB.satisfactionC.admirationD.regret47.A.braveB.sickC.cleverD.great48.A.AfterB.BeforeC.Because

D.As49.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing50.A.UnderstandB.HelpC.TrustD.Follow51.A.liveuptoB.comeoverC.gettoknowD.giveup52.A.goaheadB.godownC.goalongD.gothrough53.A.wokenB.recoveredC.regrettedD.understood54.A.dishonestB.helplessC.disabledD.unemployed55.A.badB.betterC.worseD.good56.A.letterB.wordC.pillD.gift57.A.wishB.dreamC.promiseD.hope58.A.handsB.eyesC.armsD.legs59.A.doB.comeC.keepD.ask60.A.alwaysB.seldomC.oftenD.never参考答案：完形填空：41—45

BDBAC

46—50

DADBC

51—55

ADBCC

56—60

ACBDA三、阅读理解18.China'stoplaborofficialsaidthecountryisplanningtopushbacktheageatwhichworkerscanretire.

YinWeimin,ministerofhumanresourcesandsocialsecurity,demonstratedthatwedidnotputatimetableonthemovewhenhespokeaboutitduringaforumattheweekend.

"Delayingtheretirementageisaverycomplicatedissueandwewillstudyitaccordingtothesituationsofpopulationandemploymentandconsiderdifferentgroupsofpeople,"Yinsaid.

Henotedthathikesintheretirementagehavebeenbroughtinbymanycountriesandcanbeagoodwaytodealwithanagingpopulationandensurethehealthyandstabledevelopmentofsocialsecurity.

ThelifeexpectancyofChinesepeopleisnow73yearsandisexpectedtoriseto74duringthenextfiveyears,hesaid.

Nearlythreeoutof10Chinesepeoplewillbeolderthan60by2040,accordingtoaUnitedNationsforecast.

TheretirementageinChinacurrentlyis60formenand55forfemalecivilservantsand50forfemaleworkers.

Theideaofdelayingtheretirementageisbeingwidelysupportedbygovernmentofficials,whilemanylaborersandnon-governmentemployeeswerelessenthusiasticabouttheprospectofworkingforlonger.Currently,theyhavetopayintotheirpensionplansforatleast15yearsbeforetheycanretire.

ChenXianlian,afemaleworkeratamotorcyclepartsmanufacturerinChongqingmunicipalityisamongthosewhowouldliketoseetheretirementageleftasitis.“IhavetodolotsoftoughandrepetitiveworkeverydayandIfeelverytiredaftermyworkingday,”the41-year-oldsaid.“Allmycolleaguesarediscussingthegovernment'spossiblemovetolifttheretirementage.Noneofuswantstoworkanyextrayears.”Universitygraduatesalsofearthatanyriseintheretirementagecouldlimittheiremploymentopportunities.36．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.

A．Chinaisnotplanningtopushbacktheageatwhichworkerscanretire

B．Chinaisdiscussingtheproblemofdelayingtheretirementagenow

C．ChinaisprobablygoingtodelaytheretirementageD．

Chinahaspushedbacktheageatwhichworkerscanretire37.

Theunderlinedword“hikes”inParagraph4means________.A.

increasing B.

marching C.

pushing D.

discussing38．Accordingtothecurrentpolicy,ChenXianlianhastowork________moreyearsfromnowbeforeherretirementA.

14 B.

9 C.

19 D.

1539．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

AlltheChinesepeoplesupportthenewpolicy.B.

ThelifeexpectancyofChinesepeopleisexpectedtoriseto73duringthenextfiveyears.C.

TheretirementageinChinawillbe60formenand55forfemalecivilservantsand50forfemaleworkers.D.

Thegovernmentdidnotsetafixedtimetableonthenewpolicy.40．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat________.

A．ChenXianlianisacivilservant.

B．Delayingtheretirementageisaverycomplicatedissue.

C．Manycountrieshavebeguntodelaytheretirementage.

D．Itmaybeharderfortheuniversitygraduatetofindajobinthefuture.参考答案：CABDD

略19.Wearingarednoseforadaymayseemlikeastrangewaytoraisemoneyforcharity.However,itseemstoworkinBritainRedNoseDay(RND)iswell-knownintheUK.TheaimofthedayistoraisemoneyforacharitycalledComicReliefwhichhelpspeopleinneedinAfricaandintheUK.Rednose?ComicReliefwasstartedin1985bythescriptwriterRichardCurtis.It’scalledRedNoseDay,asonthisdaymanypeoplebuyaplasticrednosetowear!Themoneymadefromsellingrednosesgoestothecharity.WhenisRND?RedNoseDaytakesplaceeverytwoyearsinthespringandisnowsofamousthatmanypeopleconsiderittobeanunofficialnationalholiday.Forexample,manyschoolshavenon-uniformdays.ThisyearRedNoseDaywason13thMarch2015.MoneyAcrossBritain,peopleareencouragedto“DoSomethingFunnyforMoney”.Themoneythatiscollectedhelpschildrentogotoschool,andeducatestheadultswithHIVandAIDS.ComicReliefalsoworkscloselywithdisabledandelderlypeopletomakesuretheyhaveequalrightsandabetterlife.So,ifyouareeverintheUKonRedNoseDay,nowyouknowwhyyoumayfindnormalpeoplewearingrednosesanddoingsillythings!It’sallforagoodcause!Ifyouwanttofindoutmoreabouttheday,havealookattheofficialReadNoseDaywebsite.1.WhydopeoplecelebrateRedNoseDay?A.ToraisemoneyforComicReliefB.ToencouragepeopletomakemoneyhappilyC.ToraisemoneytohelpthepooralloverthewordD.ToencouragemoreAmericanpeopletojointhecharity2.WhatcanweknowaboutComicRelieffromthepassage?A.Itwasstartedin1895B.IthelpspeoplefromallovertheworldC.ItoffershelptobothchildrenandadultsD.Itmainlyaimstomakedisabledpeoplehaveabetterlife3.WhatisprobablyencouragedtodoonRedNoseDay?A.MakingrednosesB.WorkingformoneyC.PaintingyourbodyredD.Makingyourfacefunny参考答案：1.A

2.C

3.D本篇文章主要讲述英国的红鼻子日，这一天人们戴着红鼻子来为慈善筹集资金，去帮助非洲和英国的有需要的人。【名师点睛】细节理解型答题策略文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应。（2）语言转述型。答案与题目在意义上运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另一种表达。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。（5）事实排序型。节理解题主要的答题策略有：（1）细节审题，直接就根据题目找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。（2）变通理解，间接转述。细节理解题通常采用词语和句型转换的形式来取代原文中的表述，命题者在出这