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黑龙江省绥化市秦家中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Tomissocreativeapersonthathealwayshaslotsof_________ideasinhismind,andsometimeswedon’tevenknowwhatheisthinkingabout.A.mean
B.novelC.slim
D.instant参考答案:B句意:汤姆是那样一个有创造力的人,以致他头脑中总司有很多新奇的想法;有时我们甚至布知道他在想什么。novel新奇的;complex复杂的;messy大量的;absurd荒谬的。2.At___recentsportsscienceconferenceinLondon,hundredsofparticipantsdiscussed___benefitofbarefootrunning.
A.the:a
B.a;the
C.不填;the
D.the;不填参考答案:A3.—Lucyhasbeenfiredbyherboss.—________Sheislateforworkfivetimesaweek!A.Hardlysurprising!
B.Forgetit.
C.Howcome?
D.Whoknows?参考答案:A4.—HowcanIusethiswashingmachine?—Well,justrefertothe
.A.explanations
B.expressions
C.introductions
D.directions参考答案:D5.wehavegotthatgoodnews,let’sgotothepubandcelebrateit.A.Nowthat B.Sothat C.Evenif D.Asif参考答案:A句意:既然我们已经得到了那个好消息,就让我们去酒吧庆祝一下吧。根据句意可知,此处表示原因,意为"既然",故选A项。6.---Wheredidyoufirstmeetyourboyfriend?---Itwasinthedepartmentstore________heworked.A.which
B.that
C.where
D.what参考答案:C7.---Haveyoucalled119?
---AssoonasIsawthesmoke,Icalledthefiremen,butthey
yet.
A.didn’tarrive
B.hadn’tarrivedC.haven’tarrived
D.wouldn’tarrive参考答案:C略8.Everyoneknowsthat_____isdangeroustoplaywithfire,but_____isdifficultistopreventchildrenfromplayingwithfire.A.it,it
B.what,what
C.it,what
D.what,it参考答案:C略9..—Whyareyourclothessodirty?
—I_____thecar.Yousee,itisterriblynoisy.
A.repaired
B.hadrepaired
C.wasrepairing
D.havebeenrepairing参考答案:D略33.Howdangerous!We______avoidedanaccidentjustnow.A.nearly
B.narrowly
C.totally
D.shortly参考答案:B11.—WillHelengetdisappointedifItellhershefailed?
—Ithinkshe
.
A.may
B.hasto
C.should
D.need参考答案:A12.Ourplanisnothingbutaconceptbynow,so______.
A.greatmindsthinkalikeB.makehaywhilethesunshinesC.theearlybirdcatchesthewormD.don'tcountyourchickensuntiltheyarehatched参考答案:D30.Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbeginto_______fromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22.A.differ
B.shrink
C.fail
D.decline参考答案:D略14.Theperformanceofthisreasonablypriceddigitalcamerais_____inqualitytothatofmoreexpensiveones.A.beneficial
B.fundamental
C.comparable
D.competitive参考答案:C略15.Readingarticleslikethat,if
,willdoharmtoyou.
A.continued
B.continues
C.continuing
D.tocontinue参考答案:A16.—Johnwascriticizedagainbythebossthismorning.—________.He'salwayscausingtrouble.A.Nowonder
B.Noway
C.Noproblem
D.Nodoubt参考答案:
A二、完型填空17.ForSenior3students,choosingwhichcollegetoattendcanbethemostexcitingandthrillingtimeintheirentireschoollives.ThisisalsotrueforanAmericangirl21
Melanie.Melanie’sdad,JamesPorter,whoisthechiefofpoliceforaChicagosuburb,wantsMelanieto22
nearbyNorthwesternUniversity,whereshe’s23
beenaccepted.ButMelanie,17,reallywantstogotoGeorgetownUniversityinWashington,D.C,whereshe’sbeenwait-listed.Whenshegetsanunexpected24
fromGeorgetownUniversity,shedecidesto25
aroadtripwithafew26
femalefriends.Melaniebelievesitisherfirststep27
adulthood.But28
thefactthatthistripis“girlsonly”,Jamesisn’t29
withtheprospect(期望)ofhislittleprincess30
theworldwithouthim.Hewantstoprotecther,sohejoinsthegirlsandhopeshecanconvinceMelanietogotoNorthwestern.31
Melanie’sfatheronlyhasthebestof32
,hispresence33
anendlessseriesofcomicencounters(遭遇).Afterfollowingtheirfaultydevice
34
intothebackwoods(偏远地区),JamesandMelanie
35
Melanie’slittlebrotherandhispetpighavebeenhidinginthesparecompartment(隔间).Whatshouldbeasimplechange
36
theexpensivecarrollingdownamountain,forcingthemtohiketoanearbyhotel…Allthesedisastersaddspicetotheirtripwhilealongthewayafatherandadaughter
37
getthechancetoreally
38
eachother.Allparents,
39
theyhavecollegestudentsornot,canrelatetothebittersweetrealizationthattheirkidsaregrowingup.
40
whatMelanieandJameshavedone,weallcanfindthedelicate(脆弱的)balancebetweenstayingconnectedandlettinggo.21.A.namedB.namingC.namelyD.names22.A.joinB.sendC.attendD.pass23.A.stillB.alwaysC.yetD.already24.A.appointmentB.interviewC.visitD.meeting25.A.provideB.offerC.takeD.hold26.A.closingB.closeC.closedD.closely27.A.towardB.forC.duringD.with28.A.thoughB.inspiteC.onceD.despite29.A.satisfyingB.successfulC.comfortableD.meaningful30.A.seekingB.examiningC.searchingD.exploring31.A.SinceB.BecauseC.WhileD.When32.A.intentionsB.attemptsC.effortsD.planning33.A.comesaboutB.leadstoC.callsinD.turnsout34.A.latelyB.lateC.deeplyD.deep35.A.discoverB.inventC.recognizeD.realize36.A.succeedsinB.bringsinC.resultsfromD.certainly37.A.hopefullyB.finallyC.firstlyD.certainly38.A.agreetoB.speaktoC.talktoD.turnto39.A.whetherB.ifC.whatD.why40.A.AsB.LikeC.ForD.Except参考答案:21—25ACDBC
26—30BADCD
31—35CABDA
36—40DBCAB三、阅读理解18.TheUSAisalandofimmigrants.Between1815and1914,theworldwitnessedthegreatestpeacefulmigrationinitshistory:35millionpeople,mostlyEuropeans,lefttheirhomelandstostartnewlivesinAmerica.Whydidthesepeopleriskeverythingbyleavingtheirhomesandfamilies?First,whatforcedemigrantstomakethedecisiontoleave?OnemajorcauseforEuropeanfarmerstoleavewastheriseinpopulationwhichinturnledtolandhunger.Anotherwaspolitics.Therewasanincreasedtaxation(税收)andthegrowthofarmies,andmanyyoungmenfledeasternEuropetoavoidbeingforcedtojointhearmy.Physicalhungerprovidedanotherpressingreason.Followingthecollapse(衰退)oftheeconomyofsouthernItalyinthe1860s,hundredsofthousandsdecidedtostartanewlifeinAmerica.ReligionalsoencouragedmillionstoleavetheOldWorld.Inshort,peoplechosetoleavetheirhomesforsocial,economicandreligiousreasons.Asaresult,by1890amongatotalpopulationof63million,thereweremorethanninemillionforeign-bornAmericans.Butwhatweretheattractions?Firstofall,therewasthepromiseoflandwhichwassoscarceinEurope.Next,factorieswerecallingforworkers,andpayconditionsweremuchbetterthanbackhome.MenwereneededtoopenuptheWestandbuildthelongrailroads,andnewtownsneededsettlerstoliveinandtodevelopbusiness.Therewasthespaceforreligiouspeopletopracticetheirfaithinpeace.Thisimmigrationmeantthatbyaroundthe1850sAmericansofnon-EnglishhadstartedtobemorethanthoseofEnglish.Asweknow,therewerelosers.Tostartwith,therewerethoseunwillingimmigrants,theslaveswhohadbeenusedasasourceofcheaplabour.NorshouldweforgettheequallyunluckyAmericanIndians.By1860therewere27millionfreewhites,fourmillionslavesandamere488,000freeblacks.Nowadays,theUSAisstillseenbymillionsasthePromisedLand.Asalways,itremainsanattractiveplacetothosewhothinkitwillofferthemasecondchance.66.Whatisnotthecauseforpeopletoleavetheirhomeland?A.Thesearchforreligiousfreedom.B.Thesearchforadventure.C.Unwillingnesstojointhearmy.D.Economics.67.Whywaslifeofthe19thCenturyEuropeanfarmersdifficult?A.Therewasnoland.
B.Therewasnopeace.C.Thepopulationhadgonedown.
D.Thereweretoomanyofthem.68.WhichofthefollowingwasnotanattractionoftheUSA?A.Employment
B.Ahealthylife
C.freedomofreligion
D.Businessopportunities69.Whatisthetopicofthispassage?A.TheUSAisstillseenbymillionsasthePromisedLand.B.TheUSAisalandofimmigrants.C.ReligionencouragedmillionstoleavetheOldWorld.D.Aboutone-eighthofnon-nativebornAmericansliveintheUSAin1890.70.TheAmericanIndians__________.A.wereasfortunateastheslaves B.weremoreunfortunatethantheslavesC.werethemostunfortunate D.wereasunfortunateastheslaves参考答案:66-70BDBBD19.VisitorCodeofConductPleasehelpusmaintaina.healingenvironmentforourpatient.Visitinghoursandpoliciesvarythroughoutthehospital.Pleaseaskastaffmemberaboutthepolicyontheunityouwishtovisit.Weaskthatyoucomplywiththefollowingvisitorrules:?Donotvisitifyouaresick(fever,cough,sorethroat,nausea,orvomiting)orhavebeenexposedtochickenpox(水痘)orothercontagious(传染的)illnesswithinthepastthreeweeks.?Cleanyourhandseachtimeyouenterandleavethepatient’sroom.?Followisolationprecautions(隔离预防措施)thatarepostedonthepatient’sdoor.?Youmustwearshoesandshirtsatalltimes.Clothingmustbecleanandneat.?Visitorsarelimitedtotwoperpatienteachtime.?Donotusewaitingroomsonaunitifyouarenotvisitingapatientinthatunit.?Waitingroomsarenotforovernightstays.?Childrenmusthaveadultsupervision(监护)atalltimesandmustberespectfulofthehospital’shealingenvironment.Someunitsdonotallowchildren’svisiting.Youwillbeaskedtoleaveforviolating(违反)anyoftheaboverulesorforthefollowings:?Yourbehaviorcreatesarisktopatients,familiesorstaff.?Youappeartobeill.?Yourefusetofollowisolationprecautions.?Youarenotrespectfulorconsiderateofothers.?Youfailtosupervisechildren.Ifyoubelievesomeoneisviolatingtheserules,oryouneedassistance,pleasenotifysecuritybydialing7363onthehospitalphonesor813-844-7363onyourmobilephone.Securityisavailableatalltime
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