四川省自贡市大邑安仁中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试题含解析

四川省自贡市大邑安仁中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.—ItisreportedthattheShanghaiautoshowstopsusingmodels.Howaboutyours?—Wewill_______.A.followsuitB.sinkorswimtogetherC.seteyesonitD.gettothebottomofit参考答案：A【命题立意】考查固定短语的用法。句意为：——据报道上海车展停止用人模。你们的呢？——我们将仿效的。Followsuit仿效（某人）；sinkorswimtogether同舟共济；seteyesonit第一次看见，注意到，如：EveryonekeepstalkingaboutPatrick,ButI'veneverseteyesontheman.大家一直都在谈论派特利克，但我从来没见过这个人。gettothebottomofit找到起因；挖出祸根。故判断选A。2.Jackhad

feelingofexcitementwhenhearinghisarticlehadbeenpublishedinschoolmagazine．

A．the;a

B．a;the

C．/;the

D．the;/参考答案：B3.Everybodyhas______toplay_____

ourenvironment.

A.apart;toprotect

B.arole;inprotecting

C.part;inprotecting D.arole;toprotect参考答案：B4.—We’vegotsomuchtohandletodaythatIdidn’tevenhavetimeforlunch.—.Iamgoingbackhometohaveagoodrest.A.Don’tmentionit B.Let’scallitadayC.Ican’thelpit D.Yousaidit参考答案：B——我们今天要处理的事情如此多以至于我都没时间吃午饭。——今天就到此为止吧,我打算回家休息了。Let’scallitaday意为"今天就到此为止吧"。5.—Howaboutstartingworktomorrow?—Sorry,butIcan'tpossiblystartuntilTuesday._____A.WillthatbeOK?

B.Isthatagoodidea?C.DoyouthinkI'mright?

D.Can'tyouagreewithme?参考答案：A6.Inmyopinion,everyminuteshouldbemadefulluseof_____well.A.learned

B.tolearn

C.learning

D.learn参考答案：B7.–Canthose____atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?–Noproblem.A.seat

B.sit

C.seated

D.sat

参考答案：

C解析：seated在这里用作后置定语（=sitting），修饰those，即thosewhoareseated

8.Wehavespent_____moneyonEnglishbooks.Aagreatdealof

Bagoodmany

Caplentyof

Danumberof参考答案：A9.Usuallyachild’sbehaviorisa________ofhisfamilyenvironment.A．recognition

B．reflection

C．return

D．record参考答案：B10.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent_____weartheschooluniformwhileatschool．A．might

B．could

C．shall

D．will参考答案：C11.Idon’tthinkwearefacingacommunicationproblem._________,wearecommunicatingmoresmoothlythanever.A.InotherwordsB.Ontheotherhand

C.Onthecontrary

D.Atthesametime参考答案：C【命题立意】考查介词短语的用法。句意：A.Inotherwords换句话说；B.Ontheotherhand另一方面；Onthecontrary相反；D.Atthesametime同时。我认为我们没有面对一个交际问题，相反我们比任何时候都交往地更顺利。故选C。12.改编--Alison,I'msorry.Ican'tcometotheweddingwithyoutomorrowmorning.

--________?

--Mygrandmawasseverelyill,soIhavetostayinthehospitaltolookafterher.

A.Howisit

B.Howcome

C.Sowhat

D.What'stheproblem

参考答案：B略13.—Puttheseglassesawaybeforethey

．—OK．I'llputtheminthecupboard．A．havebroken

B．arebreaking

C．willbebroken D．getbroken参考答案：D14.Undernocircumstances_______thesearchfarthemissingplane.A.dowestop B.willstop C.westop D.wewillstop参考答案：B15.—Lucyhasbeenfiredbyherboss.—________Sheislateforworkfivetimesaweek！A.Hardlysurprising！

B.Forgetit.

C.Howcome？

D.Whoknows？参考答案：A16.Whatisexpectedofthe90'sgeneration，whotendtospendmostoftheirincomeeverymonth，is________theyshouldformasenseofsaving．（）A．when B．whether C．that D．how参考答案：C本句中who引导的为一个非限制性定语从句，what引导的为一个主语从句，is后面是一个表语从句，从句成分完整，所以用that来引导，that只起连接作用，不作任何成分；故选C．二、完型填空17.

Myhusbandhasn’t

stoppedlaughingaboutthethingthathappenedtome．It’s

36

nowbutitwasn’t

atthattime．LastFriday，

37

doingallthefamilyshoppingintown，I

38

arestbeforecatchingthetrain．soIboughta

39

andsomechocolateandwenttothestationcoffeeshop—thatcheap，serf-serviceplacewithlong

40

tositat．Iputmyheavybagdownonthefloor，putthenewspaperandchocolateonthetableto

41

aplace．andwenttogetacupofcoffee．

WhenIcamebackwitht11ecoffee．therewassomeoneinthe

42

seat．Itwasoneofthosewild—lookingyoungmen，withdarkglassesandtornclothes，andhaircolor1edbright

43

atthefront．

Notsounusualthesedays．Whatdid

44

mewashe’dstartedtoeatmychocolate!

Naturally．Iwasannoyed．However,toavoidtrouble一45

reallyIwasratheruneasyabouthim—Ijust

46

downatthefrontpageofthenewspaper，tastedmycoffee，andtookabitofchocolate．Theboy1ookedatme

47

．Thenhetookasecondpieceofmychocolate．Icouldhardly48it．

StillIdidn’t

daretostartanargument．Whenhetooka

49

piece．Ifeltmore

angrythan

50

．Ithought，“Well，Ishallhavethelastpiece。”andIgotit．

Theboygavemea

51

look．andthenstoodup．Asheleftheshoutedout．“Thiswoman’smad!”Everyone

52

．Thatwasembarrassingenough．butitwas

53

whenIfinishedmycoffeeandgotreadytoleave.

Myfacewentred—asredashishairwhenI

54

I'dmadeamistake．Itwasn’t

mychocolatehe’dbeentaking．Therewasmine，

55

，justundermynewspaper．

36．A．seriousB．wonderfulC．funnyD．exciting37．A．afterB．whileC．asD．since38．A．enjoyedB．tookC．hadD．wanted39．A．cakeB．newspaperC．coatD．bag40．A．chairsB．tablesC．benchesD．windows41．A．orderB．decideC．keepD．take42．A．exactB．sameC．freeD．next43．A．redB．blackC．brownD．white44．A．interestB．surpriseC．frightenD．hurt45．A．thenB．butC．andD．so46．A．lookedB．1ayC．readD．went47．A．eagerlyB．reallyC．closelyD．shyly48．A．believeB．bearC．noticeD．stop49．A．1astB．bigC．slightD．third50．A．interestingB．annoyedC．excitingD．uneasy51．A．strangeB．terribleC．disappointedD．curious52．A．agreedB．promisedC．staredD．demanded53．A．betterB．worseC．1aterD．greater54．A．wonderedB．realizedC．decidedD．recognized55．A．tastedB．splitC．tiedD．unopened

参考答案：36～40CADBB

41～45CDABC

46～50ACADD

51～55ACBBD三、阅读理解18.Supplyanddemandisperhapsoneofthemostbasicconceptsofeconomicsanditisthebackboneofamarketeconomy.Demandreferstohowmuchofaproductorserviceisdesiredbybuyers.Thequantitydemandedistheamountofaproductpeoplearewillingtobuyatacertainprice;therelationshipbetweenpriceandquantitydemandedisknownasthedemandrelationship.Supplyrepresentshowmuchthemarketcanoffer.Thequantitysuppliedreferstotheamountofacertaingoodsproducersarewillingtosupplywhenreceivingacertainprice.Therelationshipbetweenpriceandhowmuchofagoodsorserviceissuppliedtothemarketisknownasthesupplyrelationship.Price,therefore,isareflectionofsupplyanddemand.

Thelawofdemandstatesthat,ifallotherfactorsremainequal,thehigherthepriceofaproduct,thefewerpeoplewilldemandthatproduct.Theamountofgoodsthatbuyerspurchaseatahigherpriceislessasthepriceofaproductgoesup,sodoestheopportunitycostofbuyingthatproduct.

Likethelawofdemand,thelawofsupplyshowsthequantitiesthatwillbesoldatacertainprice.Butunlikethelawofdemand,thesupplyrelationshipshowsanupwardslope.Thismeansthatthehighertheprice,thehigherthequantitysupplied.Producerssupplymoreatahigherpricebecausesellingahigherquantityatahigherpriceincreasesthewholeincome.

Nowthatweknowthelawsofsupplyanddemand,let’sturntoanexampletoshowhowsupplyanddemandaffectprice.

ImaginethataCDofyourfavoritebandissoldfor$20.Becausetherecordcompany’spreviousanalysisshowedthatconsumerswillnotdemandCDsatapricehigherthan$20,onlytenCDsweresoldbecausetheopportunitycostistoohighforsupplierstoproducemore.If,however,thetenCDsaredemandedby20people,thepricewillthenrise.Asaresult,theriseinpriceshouldcausemoreCDstobesuppliedasthesupplyrelationshipshowsthatthehighertheprice,thehigherthequantitysupplied.If,however,thereare30CDsproducedanddemandisstillat20,thepricewillnotbepushedupbecausethesupplyismorethanthedemand.

72.Weknowfromthepassagethatchangesinthepricesofproductcausechangesin______.

A.incomeandexpense

B.inventionandproduction

C.marketandsociety

D.supplyanddemand73.Lookatthefollowingtabletfirst,ifitisuptoyoutomakeadecisiontosellawidget(装饰品),youshouldsellitfor______.PriceofWidgetsNumberofWidgetsPeopleWanttoBuy$1.00100$2.0090$3.0070$4.0040

A.$1

B.$2

C.$3

D.$474.Thelastparagraphismainlyabouttheimportanceof______.A.areasonableprice

B.findingenoughproducingmaterialC.findingoutwhatconsumersthinkabout

D.makingoutthedemandatmarket75.Thetextiswrittenmainly_____.A.topersuadepeopletobuymoreproductsB.toletpeopleknowmoreaboutaCDC.toexplaintherelationshipsbetweendemand,supplyandpriceD.totellpeoplehowtobuythingsreasonably

参考答案：DCDC19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WASHINGTON--Morepeoplethaneveraredrivingundertheinfluenceoftheircellphones,accordingtoasurveypublishedTuesdaybytheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration.

Thesurveyshowed8percentofdrivers,or1.2millionpeople,wereusinghand-heldorhands-freecellphones,duringdaylighthourslastyear,a50percentincreasesince2002anda100percentriseinfouryears.

Allthattalkingisapotentialsafetyproblem,saidNHTSAspokesmanPaleTyson."Whilewedon'thavehardproofthatthere'sbeenanincreaseinthenumberofaccidents,weknowthattalkingonthephonecanaffectdrivers'performance,"hesaid.

TheDistrictofColumbiaandNewHampshirenolongerallowtalkingonhand-heldcellphoneswhiledriving,accordingtotheGovernorsoftheHighwaySafetyAssociation.

Somecommunities,suchasBrookline,Mass,andSantaFe,requirehandsfreecellphones,butaboutahalf-dozenstatespreventlocalgovernmentsfromlimitingcellphonesuseincars.Youngdrivers,between16and24,increasedtheirtalkingoncellphonesby60percentbetween2002and2004.

TheNationalTransportationSafetyBoardsaiditwantsall50statestobanthosewithlearners'permitsfromusingcellphonesorother