河北省唐山市夏官营高级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河北省唐山市夏官营高级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Letmehelpyoucrossthestreet.—________!I’mnotthatold.A.Takeyourtime

B.Noway

C.Comeon

D.Goahead参考答案：C2._____theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupearly．A．Catching

B．Caught

C．Catch D．Tocatch参考答案：D考点：不定式试题解析：本句中已经有了谓语动词ordered，we与catch之间是主动关系，todo表目的。3.Theengineerisconsideringgoingtoworkinacoastalcity,wherehecangetpaid______.A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimes

C.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch参考答案：D4.Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwas

wedidthismorning.

A．when

B．which

C．where

D．what参考答案：解析：D．本题考查名词从句作表语。根据名词从句的基本特点，该句中的动词谓语did须有宾语，又表示笼统意义，故选what，表示“所…的”。5.Beyond_____stars,theastronautssawnothingbut_____space.

A.the./

B./,the

C./,/

D.the,the参考答案：A6.Themathsproblemisverydifficult.Iworkitout,__________.A.still

B.yet

C.although

D.though参考答案：D7.Makesureyou’vegotthepassportsadticketsand____beforeyouleave.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing参考答案：C解析：此题考查不定代词的用法。理解句意是关键。题意为：在你离开前，确保你已有了护照，票等一切东西。Everything意为：所有，一切东西；something意为：某种东西；anything意为：任何东西；nothing意为：没有什么。皆可排除。8.---Areyouafootballplayer?---_____.A.Yes,Iusedto

B.No,butIam.

C.No,butIusedtobe.

D.Yes,butIusedtobe.参考答案：C9.Obviously,strengtheningstrategicpartnershipisconsistentwiththe

interestsofthetwocountriesandtheirpeoples.

A.traditional

B.potential

C.fundamental

D.secure参考答案：选C,加强两国的战略伙伴关系和两国的根本利益是一致的,故选C。10.Ilikesuchhouseswithbeautifulgardensinfront,butIdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuy

.

A.it

B.one

C.that

D.this参考答案：B略11.Theoldengineer’seyesstillshonebrightinthewrinkledbrownfaceandhisstepashecameacrosstheroomwas______,thoughslow.A.shaky

B.

heavy

C.

casual

D.steady参考答案：D12.Theagentpromisedtokeepthefamilymembersfully______ofanydevelopments.

A.inform

B.informing

C.informed

D.beinginformed参考答案：C13.Itwon’tbelong______self-drivingcarsappearonthemarket.A.until

B.afterC.when

D.before参考答案：D【详解】考查连词。句意：不久后无人驾驶汽车就会出现在市场上。本句为句型itisnotlongbefore不久后，故选D。【点睛】It的时间状语句型汇总。⑴

It+is+时间段+since引导的时间状语从句:该句型中从句一般用过去时态，句意为“自从以来已多久了”Eg:Itis5minutessincethebusleft.公汽开走已有5分钟了。⑵

It+be+时间段+before引导的时间状语从句:该句型中，主句谓语动词be若为肯定式，意为“过多久才”；若为否定式时，意为“没过多久就”。Eg:Itwillbe3hoursbeforehecomesback.要过三个小时他才会回来。Itwas3hoursbeforehecameback.过了三个小时他才回来。⑶

It+be+时间点+when引导的时间状语从句。这个句型中,it代指时间，表示时间点的词前没有介词。Eg:ItwillbeMondaywhenhecomesback.他周一的时候回来.ItwasMondaywhenhecameback.他周一回来的.⑷

It+is(about/high)time+(that)sbdid/shoulddosth。意为“该是某人做…的时候了”，about/high是用于加强语气，that从句用should或动词一般过去时表虚拟。亦可转换成It+is+time+(forsb)todosth.

Eg:It’s(high/about)time(that)wehandedin/shouldhandinourhomework.⑸

It/This/That+is+thefirst(second…)time+thatsbhasdonesth:意为“这是某人第…次做…”，注意time前有序数词，主句是is时，从句要用现在完成时；如果主句用was，则从句须用过去完成时。Eg:ItisthethirdtimethatIhaveseenthefilm.ThatwasthesecondtimethatIhavebeenthere.14.Thesunspotcameintoitsactivestagelastyear,

thathappensonceeveryelevenyears.A.one

B.it

C.theone

D.what参考答案：A15.Todaywehavechatrooms,textmessaging,emailingetc,butweseem________theartofcommunicatingface-to-face.

A.losing

B.tobelosing

C.tobelost

D.havinglost参考答案：B16.Theculturalexchangesbetweenthetwocountrieshelpto__________theunderstandingandfriendshipbetweenthetwopeoples.

A.increase

B.raise

C.add

D.promote参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Ihadtheimpressionthatthegenerationbeforemehadfoughtveryhardforwomen'srights.Ihavetwoyoungerbrothersandwewereallraised__50__,soIthoughtsocietywassetupthesameway.__51__,whenImovedintothebusinessworldlater,Ilearnedthatthingswerenot__52__Ithought.Myfirstbosssaidtomeatmyjobinterview,"Awoman'splaceisinthehouse."ButhesawthatI__53__goodresultsandevenhadgoodthingstosayaboutme.Soatameetingafewmonthslater,Isaid,"Perhapsyou've__54__youropinionaboutawoman'splace,"andhesaid,"No.Youarenotawoman."Thatwas25yearsago.TodayIdon'tthinkanyonewoulddaresaysuchathing.Butsayingandthinkingaretwodifferentthings.Idon'thaveanambitious__55__.Myparentsdidn'tchallengeus.Wewereverylovedandratherfree.Growingupwithloveandfreedomimplantconfidenceinoneselfbutalsoteachesustohaveconfidenceinothers.IfIgotabadgradeatschool,itwasmyproblem.SoIlearnedto__56__responsibilityandconsequencesatayoungage.WhenIwas25,Ididn'tseemyselfasaCEOatall.ButIlikechallengesandIdon’tliketofail.WhenIdofail,Ithinkit'sveryimportantto__57__whatwaswrong.Peopletendtotrytoforgettheirfailuresandwanttosweepthemunderthe__58__.Idothe__59__:I'mabigbelieverindoinganautopsy（尸体解剖）onour__60__.Itrytobecompletelytransparentwithinmycompanyandtocreatecollectiveenergyandenthusiasm.Iworkintheenergybusiness,soit'sappropriate.Idon'tquitetrustplaceswherepeopleare__61__ofoneanother.Iliketohaveateamwith__62__backgrounds,agesandeducation…peoplewhothinkdifferently,whichmakeopinions__63__.Ineverputtwopeopleonthesametaskandneverencouragein-housebattles.It__64__nopurposes.50.

A.separately

B.equally

C.lovingly

D.freely51.

A.Moreover

B.Indeed

C.Therefore

D.However52.

A.that

B.how

C.what

D.which53.

A.produced

B.predicted

C.proved

D.expected54.

A.considered

B.changed

C.formed

D.developed55.

A.nature

B.mood

C.quality

D.policy56.

A.assure

B.suppose

C.share

D.take57.

A.realize

B.describe

C.analyze

D.define58.

A.floor

B.carpet

C.blanket

D.quilt59.

A.same

B.original

C.best

D.opposite60.

A.bodies

B.failures

C.mistakes

D.faults61.

A.neighbors

B.enemies

C.clones

D.s62.

A.humble

B.similar

C.indifferent

D.various63.

A.rich

B.poor

C.superior

D.inferior64.

A.conceals

B.makes

C.serves

D.declares参考答案：50-54BDCAB

55-59ADCBD

60-64BCDAC三、阅读理解18.Nexttimeacustomercomestoyouroffice,offerhimacupofcoffee.Andwhenyou’redoingyourholidayshoppingonline,makesureyou’reholdingalargeglassoficedtea.Thephysicalsensation(感觉)ofwarmthencouragesemotionalwarmth,whileacolddrinkinhandpreventsyoufrommakingunwisedecisions–thosearethepracticallessonbeingdrawnfromrecentresearchbypsychologistJohnA.Bargh.Psychologistshaveknownthatoneperson’sperception(感知)ofanother’s“warmth”isapowerfuldeterminerinsocialrelationships.Judgingsomeonetobeeither“warm”or“cold”isaprimaryconsideration,eventrumpingevidencethata“cold”personmaybemorecapable.Muchofthisisrootedinveryearlychildhoodexperiences,Barghargues,whenbabies’conceptualsenseoftheworldaroundthemisshapedbyphysicalsensations,particularlywarmthandcoldness.ClassicstudiesbyHarryHarlowpublishedin1958,showedmonkeyspreferredtostayclosetoacloth“mother”ratherthanonemadeofwireevenwhenthewire“mother”carriedafoodbottle.Harlow’sworkandlaterstudieshaveledpsychologiststostresstheneedforwarmphysicalcontactfromcaregiverstohelpyoungchildrengrowintohealthyadultswithnormalsocialskills.Feelingsof“warmth”and“coldness”insocialjudgmentsappeartobeuniversal.Althoughnoworldwidestudyhavebeendone,Barghsaysthatdescribingpeopleas“warm”or“cold”iscommontomanycultures,andstudieshavefoundthoseperceptioninfluencejudgmentindozensofcountries.Totesttherelationshipbetweenphysicalandpsychologicalwarmth,Barghconductedanexperimentwhichinvolved41collegestudents.Aresearchassistantwhowasunawareofthestudy’shypotheses(假设),handedthestudentseitherahotcupofcoffee,oracolddrink,toholdwhiletheresearcherfilledoutashortinformationform.Thedrinkwasthenhandedback.Afterthat,thestudentswereaskedtoratethepersonalityof“PersonA”basedonaparticulardescription.ThosewhohadbrieflyheldthewarmdrinkregardedPersonAaswarmerthanthosewhohadheldtheiceddrink.Ks5u“Wearegroundedinourphysicalexperiencesevenwhenwethinkabstractly,”saysBargh.64.AccordingtoParagraph1,aperson’semotionmaybeaffectedby____.

A.thevisitorstohisoffice B.thepsychologylessonshehas

C.hisphysicalfeelingofcoldness D.thethingshehasboughtonline65.TheauthormentionsHarlow’sexperimenttoshowthat____.

A.adultsshoulddevelopsocialskills B.babiesneedwarmphysicalcontact

C.caregiversshouldbehealthyadults D.monkeyshavesocialrelationships66.InBargh’sexperiment,thestudentswereaskedto____.

A.evaluatesomeone’spersonality B.writedowntheirhypotheses

C.filloutapersonalinformationform D.holdcoffeeandcolddrinkalternatively67.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat____.

A.abstractthinkingdoesnotcomefromphysicalexperiences

B.feelingofwarmthandcoldnessarestudiedworldwide

C.physicaltemperatureaffectshowweseeothers D.capablepersonsareoftencoldtoothers68.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.DrinkingforBetterSocialRelationships B.ExperimentsofPersonalityEvaluation

C.DevelopingBetterDrinkingHabits D.PhysicalSensationsandEmotions参考答案：64-68CBACD19.WHATcanhelpyoumakeafortuneinthefuture?Graduatingfromatopuniversitymightnotbeenough.AnewstudyfromtheUniversityofEssexinBritainhasshownthatthemorefriendsyouhaveinschool,themoremoneyyou’llearnlater.Theideathatpopularitycouldhaveaseriousinfluenceonone’searningpotentialshouldn’tcomeastoomuchofasurprise.Theresearchersnotedthatifyouwanttogetaheadinlife,socialskillsandnetworkingareeasilyaspowerfulastalentandhardwork.“Ifapersonhaslotsoffriends,itmeansthatheorshehastheabilitytogetalongwithothersinallkindsofdifferentsituations,”saidXuYanchun,17,fromNantouHighSchoolinShenzhen,whototallyagreedwiththerecentfinding.“Also,friendsalwayshelpeachother.Theynotonlycreatewidersocialcirclesforyoubutliftyourmoodwhenyouareoccasionallyinlowspirits,”saidXu.Shebelievedthatallthishelpsyou“earnahighersalary.”Maybethat’swhysomepeoplethinktheyoungergenerationsareintheageofFriendalholism(交友狂症)?AwomanevencomplainedthatthenetworkingwebsiteFacebook’s5,000-friendlimitwastoolowforherlargereserveofsocialcontacts.Butwhatdoesfriendmean?Shouldfriendsberegardedasaformofcurrency?“Callmeuncool,butIthinkofafriendasanactualpersonwithwhomIhaveanactualhistoryandwhomIenjoyactuallyseeing.Itseems,however,thatthisisnolongerthedefiniti