江苏省无锡市大桥中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省无锡市大桥中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题32.Theproject_________bytheendof2012,willexpandthecity’stelephonenetworktocover2000000users.A.beingaccomplished

B.tobeaccomplishedC.accomplished

D.havingbeenaccomplished参考答案：B略2.It

me

FrancewhenIlistentotheysong.A．reminds;in

B．remind;of

C．reminds;of

D．reminded;in参考答案：C3.Soonhiswarmsmileputme_______，andwespentthenexttwohourstalkingfreely.A.atdusk

B.atpresentC.withease

D.atease参考答案：D4.Thenewtheatreinthecity_______now.Itwillbecompletednextyear.A.willbebuilt

B.isbuilt

C.hasbeenbuilt D.isbeingbuilt参考答案：D5.What?Isitthefirsttimethatthis_________?A.happened

B.hashappened

C.hadhappened

D.happens参考答案：B6.Creatinganatmosphere_____employeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge.A.where

B.when

C.which

D.that参考答案：A7.Today’steachingmethodsarequitedifferentfrom______ofthepast.A.thatB.oneC.whatD.theones参考答案：D略8.Nowonlineshoppingisreally_______becausepeoplebelievethatitissafe.A.takingoff

B.takingup

C.gettingoff

D.gettingup参考答案：A9.Howcanyoukeepthemachine_______whenyouareaway?A.run

B.torun

C.running

D.beingrun参考答案：C10.Thethief___intoanewhouselastnight,which___mygrandpa.A.broke,isbelongingto B.broke,belongstoC.put,isbelongingto D.put,belongsto参考答案：B11.Gettingagooddegreeistheonlywaytobesureofgettinga_______job.A.good-paying B.well-paid C.good-paid D.well-paying参考答案：B考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：考取一个好的学历是获得高薪工作的唯一途径。well-paid意为“高收入的、待遇优厚的”，故B项正确。12.Youare_________togotomybirthdaypartytobeheldnextweekend. A.commanded B.persuaded C.requested D.organized参考答案：C13.

Areyousure_______inamillionyears?

A.whatmanwilllooklike

B.whatwillmanlooklike

C.manwilllooklikewhat

D.whatlookwillmanlike参考答案：A14.WhenIcamein,thechildrenpretended________andnooneevenraisedtheireyes.A.toread

B.haveread

C.tobereading

D.tohavebeenreading参考答案：C15.—NextweekIwillgotoajobinterview.Willyougivemesomesuggestions?—Smilingisagreatwaytomakeyourself________.A．standout

B．turnout C．workout

D．pickout参考答案：A解析考查动词短语辨析。句意：——下个星期我要参加工作面试。你能不能给些建议？——微笑是让你与众不同的好办法。standout突出，出色，更为重要；turnout结果是，生产；workout解决，算出，外出锻炼；pickout挑出，选出，辨认出。16.It'snotuncommominthe21stcenturythatpeopleintheir5osaregoingtouniveristyfor

educationA.further

B.far

C.more

D.farther参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheHealingJimandhiswife,Connie,wereshockedbythelossoftheirfour-month-oldson—Joshua,whoselifewastakenbySIDS—suddeninfantdeathsyndrome.

ThirtyhoursagoJimdrovetothebaby-sitter’shometo36

Joshua.Itwasa37trip,liketheonehemadefivedayseveryweek.Hearrived,andlittleJoshuacouldnotbe

38

fromhisnap.Thenextfewhourswereatimeoflifeanddeath:theracingambulance,swift-movingdoctorsandnurses….but12hourslater,atchildren’sHospital,

39thedoctorshadexhaustedall40

,littleJoshuawasgone.Yes,theywanted

41

ofJoshua’susableorganstobedonated.Thatwasnota

42

decisionforJimandConnie,alovingand

43

couple.

Thenextmorningdawnedandmanythingshadtobearranged.Telephonecallsandfuneralplans.

44

onepointJimrealizedheneededa45

.WhenJimsettledintothechair

46

thebarber’s,hebeganto

47

thepasthours,tryingto

48

somesenseofitall.

49hadJoshua,theirfirst-born,thechildtheyhadwaitedsolongfor,beentakensosoon….hehad

50

begunhislife….Thequestionkeptcoming,andthepaininJim’sheartjust

51

him.

Whiletalkingwiththebarber,Jimmentionedtheorgandonations,lookingathiswatch:“Theyaretransplantingoneofhisheartvalves(瓣膜)rightnow.”

The

52

stoppedandstoodmotionless.Finallyshespoke,butitwasonlyawhisper.“You’renotgoingtobelievethis….butaboutanhouragothecustomersittinginthischairwantedmetohurry

53

shecouldgettoChildren’sHospital.She

54

heresofullofjoy….herprayershadbeenanswered.Todayherbabygranddaughterisreceivinga55

neededtransplant—aheartvalve.”

Jim’shealingbegan.36.A.pickout B.pickup C.setout D.setup37.A.routine B.annual C.average D.difficult38.A.conveyed B.transplanted C.awakened D.convinced39.A.though

B.since C.because D.as40.A.medicine B.strength C.attempts D.spirits41.A.part B.few C.some D.all42.A.good B.difficult C.stupid D.wise43.A.giving

B.tiring C.boring D.thinking44.A.Of

B.In C.On D.At45.A.haircut B.break C.donation D.decision46.A.with B.at C.by D.near47.A.decideon B.reflecton C.keepon D.focuson48.A.get B.take C.hold D.make49.A.How B.Why C.Whether D.If50.A.barely B.nearly C.seldom D.almost51.A.covered B.drew C.enveloped D.choked52.A.hairdresser B.customer C.father D.parent53.A.since B.as C.so D.and54.A.arrived B.left C.stayed D.sat55.A.desperately

B.disappointedly

C.clearly D.obviously参考答案：36-40BACAC

41-45DBADA

46-50BBDBA

51-55CACBA三、阅读理解18.Ifyouwanttoseeclimatechange,headnorthandkeepgoinguntilyourunoutofglobe.Thatiseasiersaidthandone.TheArctic(北极)ishometofewpeopleandcoveredinicemuchoftheyear.ButthosewhomaketheirwaytotheicyseasoftheArcticOceanwillseeapartoftheplanetthatiswarmingandchangingfasterthananywhereelse.InSeptember,scientistsannouncedattheNationalSnowandIceData(数据)CenterthatArcticsummerseaicehadfallentoitssecondlowestlevelsince1979,andprobablylongbeforethat.TheArctichaslostanareaoficegreaterthantheareaofallU.S.stateseastoftheMississippiRiver.Andwhaticeremainsappearstobegettingthinnerandweaker.NickTobergandTillWagnerarepolaricescientistswhoaredoingseaicefieldwork.“Thereisplentyofdatatosuggestthattheiceisbecomingthinneraswellassmallerinarea,”theysay.ThechangeshappeningintheArcticareawarningfortheentireworld.

AspolarexpertWaltMeierputsit,“WhathappensintheArcticdoesn’tstayintheArctic.”SomescientistsworrythatArcticseaicemaybegoingfromadownwardspiral(螺旋线)toa“deathspiral”,onefromwhichthereisnoescape.Asmoreicemelts(融化),moredarkopenwaterappears.Thedarknessabsorbs(吸收)moreheat,whichspeedsupthepaceofmelting.Untilrecently,manyscientiststhoughtitmighttakeuntiltheendofthecenturyfortheNorthPoletobecomecompletelyicefreeduringthesummer.Nowsomebelieveitcouldhappenby2030orevenearlier.“Themeltingishappeningfasterintherealworldthanithasinthemodels,”saysNickToberg.59.Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphistotellreaders__________.A.it’sdifficulttoarriveattheArcticB.itistoocoldforpeopletoliveintheArcticC.whatcausedtheclimatechangeintheArcticD.wecanseethemostobviousclimatechangeintheArctic60.FromthesecondparagraphwecanlearnArcticsummerseaice__________.A.isstilldecreasingB.beganreducingin1979C.felltoitslowestlevelinSeptember

D.isequaltotheMississippiRiver61.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3mean?A.Thechangesdon’taffecttheArcticatall.B.ThechangeswillonlyhappenintheArctic.C.ThechangeshappeningintheArcticwillstop.D.Thechangeswillalsoaffectotherpartsoftheworld.62.NickTobergmayagreethat__________.A.theiceintheNorthPolewillstopmeltingB.theiceintheNorthPoleismeltingfasterthanexpectedC.theiceintheNorthPolewillmeltbefore2030orevenearlierD.theiceintheNorthPolewillnotdisappearuntiltheendofthecentury参考答案：DADB19.Thereareanumberofdifferentwaystostudyalanguage,eachofwhichhasadvantagesanddisadvantages.Youmayfindacombinationoftheseisabestchoiceforyou.Ifyoucanfindacourseinthelanguageyouwanttolearninyourcountry,thisisquiteagoodwaytostudy.Avarietyofcoursesareusuallyavailable,includingpart-timeandfull-timecourses.Ifyoulookaround,youcanprobablyfindacoursethatsuitsyourneeds.Themainadvantageofsuchcoursesisthatyou’llhaveateachertoprovideyouwithinstructions,supportandwithwhomtopracticeyourlanguage.Youwillalsobestudyingwithotherswhoareatmoreorlessthesamelevelandyoucanexchangeideaswiththemandhelponeanother.Onechoiceistostudyalanguageinacountrywhereit’sspoken.TherearemanyschoolsteachingEnglish,French,Spanish,ItalianandGerman,butfarfewerteachingotherlanguages.Themainadvantageofstudyingabroadisthatyouaretotallyinthelanguage,notjustinclass,buttherestofthetimeaswell.Asaresult,youcanmakerapidprogress.Themaindisadvantageofstudyingabroadisthecost,notjustofyourcourse,butalsoofyourfoodandtravel.However,ifyou’reanativespeakerofEnglish,youcouldgetajobteachingEnglishinacountrywherethelanguageyouwanttolearnisspoken.Studyingonlineisalsoagoodchoice.Thereareplentytochoosefromalotoflanguages.Manyarefreebutth