湖南省衡阳市水口山希望中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

湖南省衡阳市水口山希望中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Manystrangenewmeansoftransporthavebeendevelopedinourcentury,thestrangestof_______beingperhapsthehovercraft(气垫船).A.which

B.them

C.that

D.it参考答案：B2.Electriccurrentcanbesentfromthepowerstationtowhere

.

A.needed

B.isneeded

C.needsit

D.itisneeding参考答案：A3.Ifthedoctoris______thisafternoon,Iwilltakemylittledaughtertohimforathoroughcheckup.

A.accessible

B.available

C.convenient

D.handy参考答案：B4.Thenewscame_______theBritishQueen’sMothercelebratedher101stbirthdayingoodhealth,_____isn’tsurprising，becauseshelivesaneasylifeandgetsthebestmedicalcare.A.that/which

B.which/which

C.that/that

D.when/as参考答案：A略5.AncientRomewasacountry______cultureinfluencedthewesternworldforcenturies．A．who

B．which

C．whose

D．where参考答案：C6.Volunteeringgivesyouachance_______lives，includingyourown．A．change

B．changingC．changed

D．tochange参考答案：D试题解析：做志愿工作给你一个改变生活的机会，包括你自己的。此处不定式做后置定语，修饰chance。7.

Thehappylookonhisfacesuggestedthathe_____thefinalexaminationsuccessfully.A.passes

B.hadpassed

C.wouldpass

D.shouldpass参考答案：B8.Itsuddenlyoccurredtome

Ihadn’tlockedmydoor．A．which

B．where

C．that

D．whether参考答案：C9.It’snotwhatyouhaveinyourlifebut_______youhaveinyourlifethatmatters.A.who

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：A【命题立意】考查强调句型的用法。句意：重要的不是你在生活中拥有什么而是你拥有谁。题干中notwhatyouhaveinyourlifebut_______youhaveinyourlife是强调句中的被强调部分，根据前者的what，判断but后的从句中缺少have的宾语。故选A。10.

Yesterday,ProjectHopereceivedalargeamountofmoneyfromonecompanyandit____tosetup300schoolsinpoorruralregionsoverthreeyears.A.hasbeenused

B.wasused

C.wouldbeused

D.hadbeenused参考答案：C11.

IfNewtonlivedtoday,hewouldbesurprisebywhat____inscienceandtechnology.A.haddiscovered

B.hadbeendiscoveredC.hasdiscovered

D.hasbeendiscovered

参考答案：D解析：首先判断“what”和“discover”之间为被动关系，排除A和C;再从整个题干时态（lived,wouldbe）判断是虚拟语气，表示与现在相反，故应选D，表示到目前为止所发现的。.12.LiQiworkshardasusualandithas

.HehasgotthefirstinTheVoice0fChinaA．showedup

B.

cutoff

C.paidoff

D.putup

参考答案：C13.2009marksthe115thanniversaryofthebirthofMeiLanfang,

asoneofthegreatestPekingOperaartistsinmodernhistory.A.considering

B.considered

C.whoconsiders

D.consider参考答案：B略14.Peoplewillnotcare______________youlookaslongasyouarebeautifulinside．A．what

B．how

C．whyD．whether参考答案：B15.WhileadaptingtolocalwaysoflivinginAmerica,agreatnumberofAsianimmigrantstherestilltryhardto

theirownculturesandtraditions.

A.volunteer B.scatter C.preserve D.motivate参考答案：C16.Doyouwanttoleaveeverythingtoyourwifeinyourwill，orwouldyoulikeanyoneelse ．A．tobementioned

B．tomentionC．beingmentioned

D．tohavebeenmentioned参考答案：A二、完型填空17.SchoolwasoverandIwasbothmentallyandphysicallytired.Isatattheveryfrontofthebusbecauseof

41

togethome.Sittingatthefrontmakesyou

42

outlikeashinycoininapileofdullpennies.Janie,thedriver,triestobreaktheuncomfortableatmospherebystrikingthematchof

43

.Itrytomindmymannersand

44

listen,butusuallyIamtoobusythinkingaboutmyday.Onthisday,

45

,herconversationwasworthlisteningto.“Myfather’ssick,”shesaidtonoonein

46

.1couldseetheanxietyandfearinhereyes.Withasuddenchangeofattitudeandinterest,Iasked,“What’swrongwithhim?”Withhereyeswetandhervoicetightfrom

47

thetears,sheresponded,“Hearttrouble.”Hereyes

48

asshecontinued.“I’vealreadylostmymum,soIdon’tthinkIcan

49

losinghim.”Icouldn’trespond.1was

50

Myheartachedforher.Isatontheold,smellyseatthinkingofthegreat

51

myownmotherwasthrownintowhenmyfatherdied.Isawhowharditwas,

52

stillis,forher.Iwouldn’tlikeanyonetogothrough

53

.SuddenlyIrealizedJaniewasn’tonlyabusdriver.Thatwasjustherjob.Shehada

54

worldoffamilyandconcernstoo.Ihadneverthoughtofherasanythingbutadriver.Isuddenlyfeltvery

55

.IrealizedIhadonlythoughtofpeopleas

56

aswhattheirpurposeswereinmylife.IpaidnoattentiontoJaniebecauseshewasabusdriver.Ihadjudgedherbyherjoband

57

asunimportant.ForallIknow,I’mjustanotherpersonin

58

else’sworld,andmaynotevenbeimportant.Ishouldnothavebeensoselfishandself—centred.Everyone

59

aplacetogoto,peopletoseeandappointmentsto

60

.Understandingpeopleisanart.41.A.determination

B.decision

C.attempt

D.anxiety42.A.make

B.think

C.stand D.find43.A.topic

B.conversation C.discussion

D.message44.A.devotedly B.carelessly

C.sincerely

D.politely45.A.therefore

B.thus

C.otherwise

D.however46.A.common B.silence

C.particular

D.surprise47.A.avoiding B.clearing

C.keeping D.fighting48.A.lowered B.closed

C.widened

D.opened49.A.mind B.regret C.bear

D.miss50.A.angry

B.shocked C.curious

D.interested51.A.pain B.pity

C.disappointment

D.mercy52.A.yet

B.and C.or

D.but53.A.this B.them

C.that

D.one54.A.dark B.narrow

C.whole

D.bright55.A.confused

B.selfish C.worried

D.sad56.A.long

B.much

C.well

D.far57.A.regardher

B.Helpedherout

C.Brushedheroff

D.takeher58.A.someone B.anyone

C.noone

D.everyone59.A.has

B.takes

C.finds

D.needs60.A.stay

B.remain

C.keep D.put参考答案：41.D42.C43.B44.D45.D46.C47.D48.A49.C50.B51.A52.B53.C54.C55.B56.D57.A58.A59.A60.C51.A考查动词辨析A.hurt伤害；B.ached疼痛；C.struck打击；D.impressed使印象深刻；根据语境，当父亲去世的时候，母亲陷入了多大的痛苦之中。选A52.B考查名词辨析A.pain痛苦；B.pity遗憾；C.disappointment失望；D.mercy仁慈；我看见她是多么难，和仍然是她，是并列关系，选B53.C考查连词辨析A.yet

然而；B.and并且；C.or否则；D.but但是；从前文的Isawhowharditwas,22

stillis,forher.可知作者不愿让任何人经历这样的事情，选C54.C考查形容词辨析A.dark

黑暗的；B.narrow狭窄的；C.whole

整个的；D.bright明亮的；从前面的句子：SuddenlyIrealizedJaniewasn’tonlyabusdriver.Thatwasjustherjob.可知珍妮不仅是司机，也有整个家庭和关心的事情，选C55.B考查形容词辨析A.confused困惑；B.selfish自私的；C.worried焦虑的；D.sad悲伤的；根据下文的IpaidnoattentiontoJaniebecauseshewasabusdriver和Ishouldnothavebeensoselfish可知，作者认为自己没有注意到别人，感到自己以前很自私。选B56.D考查形容词短语辨析

A.as

longas只要，B.assoonas一…就，C.aswellas不但，而且，和…一样好，三、阅读理解18. Thelightfromthecampfirebrightenedthedarkness,butitcouldnotpreventthedampcoldofDennis’sSwamp(沼泽地)creepingintotheirbones.Itwasastrangeplace.MartinandTomwishedthattheyhadnotacceptedJack’sdare.Theylikedcamping,butnotnearthisswamp. “So,”Martinaskedastheysatwatchingthehotcoals.“Howdidthisplacegetitsname?” “Areyousureyouwanttohearit?It’sascarystory,”warnedJack. “Ofcourse!”criedoutTom.“Iftherewereanythingtobescaredof,youwouldn’thavechosenthisplace!” “Ok,butdon’tsayIdidn’twarnyou,”saidJack,andhebeganthistale. “Waybackintime,amancalledDennistriedtostartafarmhere.Hebuiltthatcottageovertheretolivein.Inthosedays,thearealookedquitedifferent----itwascoveredwithtalltreesandtheswampwasacrystal-clearriver.Afterthreehardyears,Dennishadclearedseveralfieldsandplantedcrops.Hewassoproudofhissuccessthatherefusedtolistentoadvice. “

‘Youareclearingtoomuchland,’warnedoneoldman.‘Thelandisalivingthing.Itwillhitbackatyouifyouabuseit.’ “‘Sillyfool,’saidDennistohimself.‘IfIclearmoreland,Icangrowmorecrops.I’llbecomewealthier.He’sjustjealous!’” “Denniscontinuedtochopdowntrees.Smallanimalsthatreliedonthemforfoodandshelterweredestroyed.Hewassoeagertoexpandhisfarmthathedidnotnoticetheriverflowingslowlytowardshisdoor.Hedidnotnoticesaltseepingtothesurfaceoftheland.Hedidnotnoticeswampplantschokingallthenativeplants.” “Whathappened?”Martinasked.Itwasgrowingcolder.Hetrembled,twistinghisbodyclosertothefire. “Thelandhitback----justastheoldmanwarned,”Jackshrugged.“Dennisdisappeared.Oldfolksaroundherebelievethatswampplantsmovedupfromtheriveranddraggedhimunderwater.Hisbodywasneverfound.” “Whatastupidstory,”laughedTom.“Plantscan’t…”Beforehehadfinishedspeaking,hescreamedandfainted(晕倒).Theothertwoboysjumpedupwithfright,staringatTom.Suddenly,theyburstoutlaughing.Somegreenswampivy(常春藤)hadcoveredTom’sface.ItwasawhilebeforeTomcouldappreciatethejoke.41. Theunderlinedword“dare”inParagraph1isclosedinmeaningto________. A.courage B.assistance C.instruction D.challenge42. WhydidJacktellTomandMartinthestory? A.Tofrightenthem.

B.Tosatisfytheircuriosity. C.Towarnthemofthedangeroftheplace.

D.Topersuadethemtocampintheswamp.43. WhydidDennisignorethewarningoftheoldman? A.Theoldmanenviedhim. B.Theoldmanwasfoolish C.Hewastoobusytolistentoothers. D.Hewasgreedyformorecrops.44. WhydidTomscreamandfaint? A.HesawDennis’sshadow B.Hewasscaredbyaplant C.Hisfriendsplayedajokeonhim.

D.Theweatherbecameextremelycold.45.WhatlessoncanwelearnfromthestoryofDennis? A.Graspall,loseall. B.Nosweat,nosweet. C.Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.

D.Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing.参考答案：DBDBA19.Theyblockentrances,crowdstreetcornersandtipontotheirsides,turningaconvenientformoftransportationintoasidewalkdangerthatisparticularlydangerousfortheelderlyanddisabled.NowanewCaliforniacompanyisworkingonapossiblesolutionforstoppingthechaoscausedbyelectricscooters（滑板车）incitiesaroundthecountry.Thecompany,knownasSwiftmile,hasunattendedchargingstationsfore-scootersthataredesignedtoserveasaplacewhereriderscanparkthescootersbetweenrides.Thecompany’sfounder,ColinRoche,saidthesola-poweredchargingstations-whichcanaccommodateanybrandofe-scooter-aremostsuitableforareasthatareoftencrowdedwiththescooters,suchasbusandsubwaystations.Astheweatherwarmsandridershipincreases,thatstruggleisexpectedtointensify.Onone.sideofthedebate,expertssay,arecitieswhoseleaderswanttoreducetrafficandencouragealternative,environmentally-friendlypatternsoftransportationtobattleagainstclimatechangeandpromoteinnovation（创新）.Somelocalofficialsalsofearthatrestrictingscootercompanieswillcastcitiesinanoutdatedlight,discouragingtechnologycompaniesfromdoingbusinessthereinthefuture.Ontheothersideofthedebatearecriticswhohavecomplainedaboute-scootercompaniesforblockingwalkwaysandsellingaproductwhoseusehasledtothousandsofinjuriesamongridersandpedestrians,manyofthemsevere.PatBurt,aformerPaloAltomayorwhoiscurrentlyadvisingSwiftmile,saidthefutureofe-scooterscoulddependheavilyonwhathappensin2019.Citieshaveidentifiedthebenefitsofe-scootersaswellasthe.drawbacks,whichcouldbecomeexistentialforthecompanies.“Ifthe.safetyandotherproblemsaren’taddressed,Ithinkcitieswillrestrictthemevenmore,“hesaid.“Butthere’sagoodchancescooterswillbeadopteduniversallyiftheseproblemsgetsolved.”32.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Theelderlyareeasytogetinjured. B.E-scootersaredifficulttofind.C.Manyproblemsarecausedbye-scooters. D.Newinventionsprovidepeoplewithconvenience.33.Whatcane-scooterownersdoatthechargingstation?A.Parktheire-scooters. B.Gettheire-scootersrepaired.C.Havetheire-scooterscleaned. D.Chargetheire-scootersforfree.34.Whatbenefitscane-scootersbringtothecities?A.Attractingmoretourists. B.Reducingtrafficpressure.C.Makingtheroadsmuchsafer. D.Increasingthelocalcompany’sprofits.35.Whatdecidesthefutureofe-scootersaccordingtoPatBurt?A.Thepublic’sattitude. B.Theimpr