湖南省邵阳市三阁司中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省邵阳市三阁司中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Youcanonlybesureof____youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething____youmightgetinthefuture.Athat,what

Bwhat,/

Cwhat,which

D/,that参考答案：B略2.Hethrew________tothewindanddivedintothewaterafterthechild.A.caution

B.careC.worry

D.fear参考答案：Athrow/castcautiontothewind为固定搭配，意为“不顾危险”。3.Hegavehimselfanewnametohidehis________whenhewenttocarryoutthesecrettask.A.emotion B.talent C.identity D.treasure参考答案：C4.Theyarehavingagreattime;____,theywouldagreetoleavetheplacetogetherwithus.

A.therefore

B.still

C.however

D.otherwise参考答案：D5..Shewillbe____threeyearsinjailatleastasaresultofencouragingotherstotakedrug.A.condemned

B.condemnedto

C.condemningto

D.condemning参考答案：B略6.Wegaveourclassrooma________cleaningbeforetheNationalDay.A.roughＢ.thorough

C.professional

D.technical参考答案：B7.TheMedicalResearchCouncilsaiditcouldnot_____useofthenewdrugwithoutfurthertests.

A.assist

B.acquire

C.accuse

D.approve参考答案：D34.ThisAugustwillbeverypreciousforgraduatesbywhichtimethey_________

intoauniversity.

A.willbeadmitted

B.willhaveadmitted

C.havebeenadmitted

D.willhavebeenadmitted参考答案：D略9.TheyconsideritalmostacrimetoexposechildrenviolenceonTV.

A.in B.underC.below D.to参考答案：D提示:句意为:“他们认为让儿童接触暴力电视节目几乎是一种犯罪行为。”expose...to“把……暴露在……”,是固定搭配。

10.—WhywasMr.Wang_____themanagerofthedepartment?—Becausehedidwellinsale.

A.appointedtobe

B.madeas

C.sentto

D.chosento参考答案：A11.I’mafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichisheneverfinishesanything.

A.that B.whenC.where D.why参考答案：D提示:考查连词。句意:恐怕他说的比做的多,这就是他一事无成的原因。此处考查系动词be后的表语从句的引导词,根据句意,D项正确。

12.Stonehengeisoneoftheworld’smostfamousprehistoricmonuments_____over5,000yearsago.A.datedbackto B.datingbacktoC.datesfrom D.todatebackto参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：可以追溯到5000多年前的巨石阵，是世界上最著名的史前遗迹之一。datebackto的逻辑主语是Stonehenge，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作定语，故选B。13.Manystudentslistenedtothelecture,butIwonderedhowmuchthey

.

A．tookout

B．tookup

C．tookoff

D．tookin参考答案：D略14.Hadhetakenhisparent’sadvice,he______havingmadesuchasillymistakenow.A.wouldnotregret B.wouldnothaveregrettedC.maynotregret D.maynothaveregretted参考答案：A【详解】:考查混合虚拟语气。句意：如果他听了父母的劝告，他现在就不会后悔犯了这样一个愚蠢的错误了。本句考查if引导的混合条件虚拟语气，即从句和主句根据各自假设的时间不同，分析本句可知，从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在状况相反，故从句中用haddone结构，主句中用would/could/might/shoulddo形式，又从句中有助动词had，should或者were，可以将其提前，省略if，从句Ifhehadtakenhisparent'sadvice可以写成Hadhetakenhisparent'sadvice.本题选A。【点睛】虚拟条件句和对应主句的动词形式列表：

条件从句的谓语动词形式主句谓语动词形式与过去事实相反的假设haddonewould/could/might/shouldhavedone与现在事实相反的假设过去时(was→were)would/could/might/shoulddo与将来事实相反的假设过去时(was→were);shoulddo;weretodowould/could/might/shoulddo

通常，在上面表格里反映的是非真实条件句的虚拟语气模式，从句和主句的谓语动词时间是一致的，如果两者时间不一致，此时就是混合型虚拟语气。混合型虚拟语气的使用要求“各自为政”，即从句和主句根据各自假设的时间不同，采用上面表格中对应的的谓语动词形式。如本句Hadhetakenhisparent’sadvice,hewouldnotregrethavingmadesuchasillymistakenow.从句是对过去的假设，主句是对现在的假设。故A选项正确。15.IwillgototheseasideforaholidaywithmyfamilyassoonasI______whatIamdoing.A.wouldfinish B.havefinished

C.finishing

D.finish参考答案：D略16.ThefirstPaintingGuilinHeights,whichfocusesonseveralsteephillswiththeLiRiver________below,______overthreemeterstall.A.flowing;measures

B.flowing;ismeasured

C.flowed;measuresD.flowed;ismeasured参考答案：A二、完型填空17.James'NewBicycleJamesshookhismoneyboxagain.Nothing！Hecarefully__1__thecoinsthatlayonthebed.$24.52wasallthathehad.Thebicyclehewantedwasatleast$90！__2__onearthwashegoingtogetthe__3__ofthemoney?Heknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycles.Itwas__4__tohangaroundwithpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyonewithoutwheels.Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddo.Therewasno__5__askinghisparents，forheknewtheyhadnomoneyto__6__.Therewasonlyonewaytogetmoney，andthatwasto__7__it.Hewouldhavetofindajob.__8__whowouldhirehimandwhatcouldhedo？HedecidedtoaskMr.Clayforadvice，whousuallyhad__9__onmostthings.“Well，youcanstartrighthere”，saidMr.Clay.“Mywindowsneedcleaningandmycarneedswashing.”Thatwasthe__10__ofJames'odd-job(零工)business.Forthreemonthsheworkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework.Hewasamazedbythe__11__ofjobsthatpeoplefoundforhimtodo.Hetookdogsandbabiesforwalks，clearedoutcupboards，andmendedbooks.Helostcountofthe__12__ofcarshewashedandwindowshecleaned，butthe__13__increasedandheknewthathewouldsoonhave__14__forthebicyclehelongedfor.Theday__15__camewhenJamescountedhismoneyandfound$94.32.He__16__notimeandwentdowntotheshoptopickupthebicyclehewanted.Herode__17__home，lookingforwardtoshowinghisnewbicycletohisfriends.Ithadbeenhard__18__forthemoney，butJamesknewthathevaluedhisbicyclefarmore__19__hehadboughtitwithhisownmoney.Hehad__20__whathethoughtwasimpossible，andthatwasworthevenmorethanthebicycle.1．A.cleaned

B．covered

C．counted

D．checked2．A.How

B．Why

C．Who

D．What3．A.amount

B．part

C．sum

D．rest4．A.brave

B．hard

C．smart

D．unfair5．A.point

B．reason

C．result

D．right6．A.split

B．spend

C．spare

D．save7．A.borrow

B．earn

C．raise

D．collect8．A.Or

B．So

C．For

D．But9．A.decisions

B．experience

C．opinions

D．knowledge10．A.beginning

B．introduction

C．requirement

D．opening11．A.similarity

B．quality

C．suitability

D．variety12．A.brand

B．number

C．size

D．type13．A.effort

B．pressure

C．money D．trouble14．A.all

B．enough

C．much

D．some15．A.finally

B．instantly

C．normally

D．regularly16．A.gave

B．left

C．took

D．wasted17．A.patiently

B．proudly

C．silently

D．tiredly18．A.applying

B．asking

C．looking

D．working19．A.since

B．if

C．than

D．though20．A.deserved

B．benefited

C．achieved

D．learned参考答案：1.C

2.A

3.D

4.B

5.A6.C

7.B

8.D

9.C

10.A11.D12.B13.C14.B15.A16.D17.B18.D19.A20.C解析：James一直梦想得到一辆自行车，但是却没有足够的钱，为此他决定打零工挣钱自己买。当他终于拥有了属于自己的自行车时，才意识到自己为之付出的努力才更为珍贵。1.C为了买自行车，James在数自己的钱。count“数”，符合题意。2.A表示“方式”用how。他到底怎么样才能得到购买自行车的其余的钱呢？3.DJames已经有了24.52美元，在这里用rest指购买自行车的其余的钱。4.BJames的朋友都有自行车，这样的话他和他们一起出去就会觉得很难。5.ATherebenopointdoingsth.“做某事是没有意义的”。6.CJames知道自己的父母抽不出任何钱让他去买自行车。sparesb.sth.“给某人抽出某种东西(该物多为时间或金钱)”。7.BJames认识到实现自己梦想的唯一方式是自己挣钱。earn“挣得”；collect“收集，筹集”；raise“筹集”。故正确答案为B。8.D上下文是转折关系。虽然他知道要自己挣钱，但是谁会雇佣他呢？9.CMr.Clay对大多数事情都有自己的见解。opinions“见解”。10.A那是James零工的开始。beginning“开始”。11.D他惊讶于人们能为他找到这么多种工作。variety“种类”，符合题意。12.B他不记得洗了多少辆车，擦了多少个窗户了。thenumberof...“……的数量”。13.C随着自己做零工的增加，钱也越来越多，故C项符合题意。14.B他知道自己不久就会有足够多的钱去买自己梦想中的自行车了。15.A能够买自行车的那一天终于到来了。finally“终于”，符合题意。16.D当他数过自己的钱后，他立刻去买自行车，没有浪费一分钟的时间。17.B经过自己的努力，他终于实现了自己的愿望，所以当然是自豪地(proudly)骑着自行车回家了。18.D为挣钱而工作是辛苦的。19.A句意：James知道他的自行车意义重大，因为他是用自己的钱购买的。20.C他通过自己的努力实现了自己的梦想。achieve“实现”，符合题意。三、阅读理解18.Whenitcomestosuccessinbusinessandsuccessinlife,therearefewqualitiesasimportantasconfidence．Peoplenaturallyhavedifferentlevelsofconfidence．Somehaveahigherlevelofconfidencethanothersdo,buteventhosewhoseconfidenceislackingcanlearntobuildtheirlevelofconfidenceandreachtheirmostimportantgoals．Increasingselfconfidenceisoneofthemostcommonreasonspeoplegiveforseekingthehelpofpsychologistsandotherprofessionals．Oneofthemanyplaceswhereagreaterlevelofconfidenceisusefulisintheworkplace．Weallknowhowdifficultitcanbe,forinstance,toaskthebossforaraise．Thisprocesscanbeextremelydifficultforthosewholackconfidenceintheirownabilities．Afterall,ifyouareunsureaboutyourownabilities,howwillyoueverconvinceyourbossthatyoudeservemoremoneyfortheworkyoudo?Evenifyouarenotaskingforthatbigraise,havingplentyofconfidenceinyourabilitiesisimportanttosuccess．Ifyouarecertainofyourabilities,chancesarethatthosearoundyou,whethertheyareyourcoworkers,yourcolleaguesoryoursuperiors,willseethatconfidence,andthatwillhelptoassurethemthatyouarethebestatwhatyoudo．Beingthoughtofasthepersontogoto,andbeingseenasanexpertinyourchosenfield,isnaturallyveryimportanttosuccessonthejob．Ifyoucanmakeyourselfthepersonpeoplegotoforguidanceandadvice,youwillhelptoprotectyourselffromtheeverpresentdangerofdownsizing(裁员)．Afterall,ifyouarearecognizedexpertattheoffice,youwillberegardedasanindispensablememberoftheteam．Havingahighlevelofconfidence,afterall,doesnotmeanoverlookingtheplaceswhereyoucouldimprove．Knowingwhatyoudowellandwhereyouneedhelpwillhelpyouenjoyincreasedsuccessandconfidence．13．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Theinfluenceofconfidenceonone'slife．

B．Thedifferenceofpeople'sconfidence．．C．Thejudgmentonone'sconfidence．

D．Theimportanceofconfidencetosuccess14．Psychologistsandotherprofessionalscanofferhelptothose______．A．whothinktheirgoalsarehardtoreach

B．whoexpecttogiveguidancetoothersC．whowanttoaskthebossforaraise

D．whodreamtoberecognizedexperts[15．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"indispensable"inParagraph5probablymean?A．outgoing

B．important

C．attractive

D．energetic参考答案：13.D

14.A

15.B试题分析:文章告诉我们在生活和工作中信心是最重要的13.D主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段第二句话therearefewqualitiesasimportantasconfidence．说明几乎没有别的品质比信心更重要了，接下来讲述了在各个方面信心的重要性，故选D项。14.A推理题。根据第二段最后三行Increasingselfconfidenceisoneofthemostcommonreasonspeoplegiveforseekingthehelpofpsychologistsandotherprofessionals．人们向Psychologistsandotherprofessionals求助，说明他们能提供帮助，故A正确。15.B考查推理判断题。根据第五段提到ifyouarearecognizedexpertattheoffice,可知如果你被认为是办公室的专家，你就会被认为是团队里面重要的人。Indispensable和important意思相近，故选B项。19.Theseyoungmenwereadifferentkindofprisonerfromthosewehadseenbefore.Theywerebrave,hostileandaggressivetheywouldnottakeorders,andshouted“Amandla！”ateveryopportunity.Theirinstinctwastoconfrontratherthancooperate.Theauthorities①didnotknowhowtohandlethem,andtheyturnedtheislandupsidedown.DuringtheRivoniaTrial,Iremarkedtoasecuritypolicemanthatifthegovernmentdidnotreformitself,thefreedomfighterswhowouldtakeourplace②wouldsomedaymaketheauthoritiesmissus.ThatdayhadindeedcomeonRobbenIsland.Intheseyoungmenwesawtheangryrevolutionaryspiritofthetimes.Ihadhadsomewarning.OnavisitwithWinnieafewmonthsbefore,shehadmanagedtotellmethroughourcodedconversationthattherewasarisingclassofdiscontentedyouths③whowereviolentandAfricanistinbeliefs.ShesaidtheywerechangingthenatureofthestruggleandthatIshouldbeawareofthem.Thenewprisonerswereshockedbywhattheyconsideredtheinhumanconditionsoftheisland,andsaidthattheycouldnotunderstandhowwecouldliveinsuchaway.Wetoldthemthattheyshouldhaveseentheislandin1964.Buttheywerealmostasscepticalofusastheywereoftheauthorities.Theychosetoignoreourcallsfordisciplineandthoughtouradviceweakandunassertive(不果断).Itwasobviousthattheyregardedus,theRivoniaTrialists④,asmoderates⑤.Aftersomanyyearsofbeingbrandedaradicalrevolutionary,tobeseenasamoderatewasanovelandnotaltogetherpleasantfeeling.IknewthatIcouldreactinoneoftwoways:IcouldscoldthemfortheirdisrespectorIcouldlistentowhattheyweresaying.Ichosethelatter.Thensomeofthesemen,suchasStriniMoodleyoftheSouthAfricanStudentsOrganizationandSathsCooperoftheBlackPeople’sConvention,cameintooursection,____63____.Shortlyaftertheirarrivalontheisland,thecommandingofficercameandaskedmeasafavourtoaddresstheyoungmen.Hewantedmetotellthemtobehavethemselves,torecognizethefactthattheywereinprisonandtoacceptthedisciplineofprisonlife.ItoldhimthatIwasnotpreparedtodothat.Underthecircumstances,theywouldhaveregardedmeasafolloweroftheauthorities.(---adaptedfrom“Longwalktofreedom:TheautobiographyofNelsonMandela”)63.WemayinferfromthepassageallofthefollowingEXCEPTthat___________A.anangrymassiverevolutionwasprobablyonitswayB.theseyoungmenwerewillingtocooperateinfaceofdifficultiesC.manywereconcernedabouttheinfluencetheseyoungmencouldmakeD.theauthor’sactivitieswerestrictlymonitored64.Onesentenceismissingintheblankofthepassageregardingtheauthor’sfollowingreactions.Whichofthefollowingreactionsdoyouthinkhewouldhave?A.Itriedtocalmthemdownandtalkedthemintobehaving.B.Ireportedtotheofficersabouttheirdissatisfaction.C.Iaskedthemtotellusabouttheirmo