山西省运城市有色公司子弟中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析

山西省运城市有色公司子弟中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.________you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.After

B.While

C.Assoonas

D.Nowthat参考答案：D略2.Bothmyparentsare_________SongZuying’ssongs,whichareintheclassicalChinese_________.

A.crazyabout;style

B.fondof;expression

C.agreewith;way

D.goodat;group参考答案：A略3.____isnodoubt____Jenniferwillcometoseemethisweekendasusual.A.It;that

B.It;whether

C.There;that

D.There;whether参考答案：CC考查固定句式。Thereisnodoubtthat…“毫无疑问……”是固定句式。句意：毫无疑问，Jennifer像往常一样，将在这个周末过来看我。故选C。4.--CouldIuseyourcomputerwhileyouareouttonight?

--Ofcourseyou_______.

A.should

B.can

C.could

D.need参考答案：B5.Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas____?A.givenout

B.putout

C.heldup

Dusedup参考答案：A略6.---Whatdoyouenjoyinyoursparetime,Peggy?---______thepiano,whichmakesmefeel_______.A.Playing,relaxed

B.Playing,relaxing

C.Play,relaxing

D.Play,relaxed参考答案：A7.Mr.Smithclosedallthewindowswhiledriving________hewouldn’tcatchacold.A．asif

B．sothatC．because

D．though参考答案：B略8.Thereason

hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterdaywas

hewasi11．A．why；that

B．that；because

C．that；that

D．forwhich；what参考答案：A9.Anyonewhofindsthelostboy______.A.willreward

B.willberewarded

C.isbeingrewarded

D.hasbeenrewarded参考答案：B略10.Mr.Black_______Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane_______onSunday.A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;takesoffC.isleaving;istakingoff

D.leaves;istakingoff

参考答案：B11.Besides

gooddiet,Mr.Qu,amarathonrunner,takes

exerciseeverydaytokeepfit.A.a;the

B.\;aC.\;\

D.a;\参考答案：D句意：除了良好的饮食，马拉松运动员瞿先生需要每天锻炼以保持健康。diet日常饮食，规定饮食，是可数名词，因此要前面加不定冠词a；takeexercise锻炼。故选D。12.Weareconsidering______to

Spainforourholidays.A.going

B.togo

C.went

D.gone参考答案：A25.Heistired

havingthesamekindoffoodeveryday.

A.with

B.of

C.from

D.in参考答案：B略14.—Couldyougivemealifthometoday?Mycarhasbrokendownand_____.—Withpleasure.A.isrepairing

B.hasrepaired

C.hasbeenrepaired

D.isbeingrepaired参考答案：D15.

isknowntousall,heisanexcellentstudentinourclass.A.Who B.That C.Which D.As参考答案：D16.Iamina(n)________hurrytogettothebank.A．really

B．awfullyC．awful

D．completely参考答案：C句意为：我正急着去银行。awful在口语中可译为“极度的”。二、完型填空17.Itwasacoldwinterafternoon.Robertstoppedforamomentashecrossedthebridgeandlookeddownattheriverbelow.Therewerehardlyany

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ontheriver.Nearthebridge,however,almostdirectbelow,

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wasasmallcanoe(独木舟),withaboyinit.Theboywaswearing

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andshivering(颤抖)withcold,Robertnoticed.Justthenheheardacry,“Help!Help!”Thecry

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fromtheriver.Robertlookeddown.Theboywas

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thewaterandhiscanoewasfloatingaway.“Help!Help!”hecalledagain.Robertwasagood

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.Takingoffhisclothes,he

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intotheriver.The

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watermadehimtrembleallover,

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inafewsecondshereachedtheboy.“Don’tbeafraid,”hesaidandstartedtoswimtowardstheriverbank,

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theboywithhim.Butatthat

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henoticedalargemotorboatunderthebridge.Therewereseveralpeopleontheboat,all

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inhisdirection.Robert

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toswimtowardstheboat.“Givemeahand,”heshouted

54

hegotneartheboat.He

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upintoarowoffaces.“It’sfunny,”hethought.“Theylookso

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.”Silentlytheyhelpedtheboyintotheboatand

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himinablanket(毯子).Buttheydidnotmoveto

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Robert.“Aren’tyougoingtopullme

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,too?”“You!”saidoneofthemen.Robertnoticedthathewasstandingnexttoalarge

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.“You!Why,weweremakingafilmandyouspoiled(破坏)awholeafternoon’swork!Youcanstayinthewater!”41.A.fish B.boats

C.waves

D.birds42.A.there

B.it

C.where D.that43.A.more

B.many

C.much

D.little44.A.happened B.went

C.arrived D.came45.A.on

B.within

C.in

D.under46.A.swimmer B.guard

C.soldier

D.player47.A.threw

B.looked

C.jumped D.turned48.A.deep

B.cool

C.dirty

D.cold49.A.but

B.so

C.and

D.or50.A.pushing

B.dragging C.holding D.catching51.A.place

B.period

C.second D.moment52.A.seeing

B.smiling C.looking

D.shouting53.A.decided

B.went

C.agreed D.promised54.A.while

B.till

C.for

D.as55.A.turned

B.looked

C.hurried

D.stood56.A.nervous

B.afraid

C.excited

D.angry57.A.wrapped

B.left

C.placed D.threw58.A.save

B.thank

C.wrap

D.help59.A.on

B.out

C.away

D.off60.A.boat

B.blanket

C.camera

D.Screen参考答案：41．B42．A43．D44．D45．C46．A47．C48．D49．A50．B51．D52．C53．A54．D55．B56．D57．A58．D59．B60．C41．B罗伯特从桥上往下看，几乎看不到河上有任何船(boat)。故B选项正确。42．A在一只独木舟里坐着一个男孩。此处为therebe句型。故选项A正确。43．D小男孩穿得衣服很少，才会冷得发抖。故选项D正确。44．D喊声来自于(comefrom)河下。故D选项正确。45．C男孩掉进水里。in在……里；on在……上；within在……内；under在……下。故C选项正确。46．A罗伯特是个很好的游泳者，这可由下文他脱掉衣服下河去救人得知。swimmer游泳者;guard保镖;soldier士兵;player运动员。故A选项正确。47．C罗伯特脱下衣服跳进(jump)河里。故C选项正确。48．D寒冷的(cold)水使他浑身发抖。故D选项正确。49．A但是几秒钟后他够到了那个男孩，此处应为转折，故A选项正确。50．B他开始拖着男孩游向河岸，此处动作应为拖。push推；drag拖，拽；hold举着；catch抓住。故B选项正确。51．D但就在此时，他注意到桥下有一艘摩托小船。atthemoment在此刻，符合语境。故D选项正确。52．C所有人都朝他所在的方向看过来。C选项正确53．A罗伯特决定(decide)游向那条船。故A选项正确。54．D他边靠近那条船，边喊：“帮帮我！”此处为时间状语从句，as引导时间状语从句时，意为“一边……一边……”。while也可引导时间状语从句，但此时从句中的动词只能为延续性动词。故D选项正确。55．B他抬头注视着一排排脸。lookup抬头看；turnup露面，调高音量；hurryup匆忙；standup站起来。故选项B正确。56．D由最后一段“You!Why,weweremakingafilmandyouspoiled(破坏)awholeafternoon’swork!Youcanstayinthewater!”可知，这群人正在拍电影，罗伯特的救人毁了人家一下午的工作，因此他们看起来很生气。故选项D正确。57．A他们默默地帮男孩进入船内并把他包裹(wrap)在毛毯里。故选项A正确。58．D罗伯特此时也是浑身湿透需要帮忙，但是他们没有去帮助罗伯特。D选项正确。59．B难道你们不把我也拉出来吗？pullsb.out使某人脱离，符合语境。故B选项正确。60．C根据后面的“weweremakingafilm”可知，他们正在拍电影，故可推知那个人是正站在一架大摄像机旁。camera摄像机；boat船；blanket毛毯；screen屏幕。故C选项正确。【备注】本文叙述罗伯特冬日河中救人却帮了倒忙这样一件事。三、阅读理解18.Satellites(卫星)areanimportantpartofourordinarylives．Forexample,theinformationforweatherforecastsissentbysatellite．SomesatelliteshavecameraswhichtakephotographsoftheEarthtoshowhowcloudsaremoving．Satellitesarealsousedtoconnectourinternationalphonecalls．ComputerconnectionsoftheWorldWideWebandInternetalsousesatellites.ManyofourTVprogramscometousthroughsatellites．Airplanepilotsalsosometimesuseasatellitetohelpthemfindtheirexactlocation．Weusesatellitestosendtelevisionpicturesfromonepartoftheworldtoanother．Theyareusually35，880kilometersabovetheequator（赤道）．Sometimeswecanseeasatelliteintheskyanditseemstostayinthesameplace．Thisisbecauseitismovingaroundtheworldat11，000kilometersanhour—exactlythesamespeedthattheearthrotates．AsatellitemustorbittheEarthwithitsantennae(天线)facingtheearth．Sometimes,itmovesawayfromitsorbit（轨道），Sotherearelittlerocketsonitwhichareusedtoputthesatellitebackintherightposition．Thisusuallyhappensabouteveryfiveorsixdays．Spaceisnotempty!Everyweek,moreandmoresatellitesaresentintospacetoorbittheEarth．Asatelliteusuallyworksforabout10-12years．SatelliteswhicharebrokenaresometimesrepairedbyastronautsorsometimesbroughtbacktoEarthtoberepaired．Often，veryoldorbrokensatellitesareleftinspacetoorbittheEarthforaverylongtime．Thisisveryseriousbecausesomesatellitesusenuclearpowerandtheycancrash（撞）intoeachother．29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTdonebysatellitesaccordingtothepassage?A．Sendinginformationforweatherforecast．B．TakingphotographsoftheEarth．C．SendingTVpictures．D．Providingfoodforairplanepilots．30.What’sthespeedtheearthrotatesat?A．35,880kilometersperhour．

B．335,880kilometersperhour．C．11,000kilometersperhour．

D．110,000kilometersperhour31.WhydoesthesatellitemovearoundtheworldatthesamespeedastheEarthrotates?A．Inordertotakephotographs．B．Inordertostayinacertainpositionintheorbit．C．Inordertomoveawayfromitsorbit．D．Inordertosendtelevisionpictures．32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inthe3rdparagraphreferto?A．Asatellite．

B．Alittlerocket．C．Asatelliteseemstostayinthesameplaceinthesky．D．Thesatelliteputstherocketsintherightposition．参考答案：

29.D30.C31.B32.C试题分析:本文介绍了卫星在我们日常生活中的作用，让我们对卫星有了更好的认识。29.D细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段可知，卫星可以发送天气预报的信息，拍摄地球的卫星图，发送电视图片，而给飞行员提供食物是卫星做不了的。故选D。30.C细节理解题。本文第三段itismovingaroundtheworldat11，000kilometersanhour—exactlythesamespeedthattheearthrotates．可知卫星环绕地球的速度是11，000千米每小时，和地球自转速度相同。故选C.31.B细节理解题。根据第三段可知卫星旋转速度和地球自转速度相同，是为了在轨道上保持在固定的位置。故选B。32.C词义猜测题。This前一句句意：有时我们看到天空中有一颗卫星，它似乎不动呆在一个位置。This后一句句意：这是因为.卫星环绕地球的速度是11，000千米每小时，和地球自转速度相同。故C（卫星在天空中似乎在一个不动的位置）选项正确。19.“Thisway,everyone.”saidtheyoungBahamianasheledthewaytothehoar.Astheboatmovedoverthewaves,Ithoughtbackelevenyearstomyfirstislandvisitviaacruiseship.Aswelanded,Inoticedasignadvertisingswimmingwithdolphins.Ilookedatmymother;sheknewexactlywhatIwanted,butIwastooyoung.“Maybesomeothertime,”shesaid.Ithinkeveryoneknowsthatthosefourwordsusuallytranslatetonever.Itmademe,alittleboy,depressedformanydays.Fromthatdayon,itwasmydreamtoswimwiththosegentlecreatures.Now,after15minutesoftravelling,wereachedtheSanctuaryBay.Aswearrived,Isawthegraycreaturesshowingofftheiruniquetalentbeforemyeyes.Wewereledofftheboat,pastabackbuilding.Ourguidetolduswewouldhavethepleasureofspendingthenext90minuteswithKaholo,ayoungmale,andRobola,thelargestfemale,whoisquitefamousforhavingplayedtheleadinthefilmZeusandRoxanne.MyfatherandIwerejoinedbyfourothersandfollowedthemanoncemore.Hetoldustojumpintothewaterwhileheletthedolphinsintothatpartofthebay.Forthefirst20minutes,wecouldgoanywhereandtouchthedolphinsastheyswamby.KaholoandRobolamusthaveknownIwastheirbiggestfanbecausetheyswamtowardsmeasifIhadhadfish.Aftertheintroductoryperiod,theyjumpedoverourheads.IgotahugandkissfromRobola,andalsolearnedhowtohaveKaholotalktome.Thiswasbyfarthemostmagicalexperienceofmylife.Nexttimeyourparentssay“Maybesomeotherday”,havefaithinthem.Yourdreamsareimportanttothemtoo,andtheywilldowhatevertheycantomakeitpossible,becausedreamscancometrue.4.Whatwastheauthor’sdreamaccordingtothetext?A.Travellingwithhisparents.B.Swimmingwithdolphins.C.VisitingtheSanctuaryBay.D.Watchingafilmplayedbydolphins.5.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterthefirstislandvisit?A.Excited.

B.Puzzled.C.Unhappy.

D.Energetic.6.WhatdidKaholo