陕西省西安市建筑科技大学附属中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

陕西省西安市建筑科技大学附属中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.________,hecansucceedinhisworkifheworkshard．

A．Asapersonisfoolish

B．Foolishasapersonis

C．Asisapersonfoolish

D．Asfoolishapersonis参考答案：B考查as引导的让步状语从句的倒装形式。as引导的让步状语从句应用倒装语序，应把表语提前。【知识拓展】注意as引导让步状语从句，前面的单数名词前不加冠词。2.Heknewonlythathe____herewithaguninhishand,____bymenwhowantedtokillhim.A.lay,surrounding

B.waslying;surrounded

C.waslaying;surrounded

D.laid;surrounded参考答案：B略3.

Asurveyshowedthat_______Chinesekungfumoviesremainpopularamongforeignaudiences,Chinesedirectorsandactorsstilllackinternationalrecognition.

A.when

B.while

C.as

D.since参考答案：B4.Itissaidthatmorethanonestudent_______thatfilmsofar.A.istosee B.haveseen C.hasseen D.isseeing参考答案：C5.WatchingTVis______akindofrelaxation,anditalso_______ourknowledge.

A.notmorethan;adds

B.morethan;addsto

C.nomorethan;addsto

D.morethan;addsupto参考答案：B6.

---What’sthematterwithTim?

---HisiPhonewasleftinataxiaccidentally,never_____again.A.tofind

B.tobefound

C.finding

D.beingfound参考答案：B7.——Howmuchvinegardidyouputinthesoup?——I’msorrytosay,____.Iforget.A.no

B.noone

C.nothing

D.none参考答案：D8.WecangoonTuesdayorFriday，

youprefer.A．whenever

B．however

C．whatever

D．whichever参考答案：D9._______2012warmweatherfashionseasonisallabout_______natureandflowerswithafocusonrainforest.A.A;不填

B.不填;the

C.The;a

D.The;不填参考答案：D10.WheneverI'mintrouble,Ihearavoice________inmyhead“Youcandoit”．A．toring

B．ringingC．rung

D．havingrung参考答案：B考点：非谓语动词现在分词试题解析：根据逻辑主语声音（“avoice”）与非谓语动词振响（“ring”）构成主动同时关系，即声音此时正在振响，因此用现在分词一般式。

句意：无论在何时我遇到困难，都会听见一个声音在脑海振响，“你可以成功的”。11.Cloninghumanbeingsisa_______topicwithsomeconsideringitascientificdevelopmentwhileothersstronglyagainstit.

A．conventional

B．controversial

C．contradictory

D．concrete参考答案：B12.Duetotheunreasonableindividualincome-_______,thegapbetweentherichandpoorhasbecomeanoutstandingissue.A.contribution

B.association

C.accommodation

D.distribution参考答案：D13.–Whydidn’tyougotohelpherwhensheneededyourhelpbadly?

--I__________,butIwasasbusyasabeethen.A.wouldhave

B.wouldhavehelped

C.wouldhelpher

D.willhelpher参考答案：A略14.Pleasantmusicisoftenplayed________classestomakestudents

refreshedandrelaxedforawhile.A．after

B．Between

C．among

D．over参考答案：B15.TheTwinsDaysFestival,_______beganin1975,isthelargestannualgatheringoftwins.A.that

B.which

C.who

D.when参考答案：B【考点】定语从句连词／连接词【试题解析】这是一个非限制性定语从句，本题考查的是定语从句中从属连词的用法。分析句子，可知在从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which，指代的是TheTwinsDaysFestival，根据句意，可知选B。句意：双胞胎节，始于1975年，是每年双胞胎们聚集在一起的大会。16.Itwas80yearsbeforeChristopherColumbuscrossedtheAtlantic______ZhengsailedtoEastAfricaA.when

B.thatC.after

D.since参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20题，每题1分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iusedtoliveselfishly,Ishouldadmit.Butonemomentchangedme.Iwasonmylunchbreakandhad

36

theofficetogetsomethingtoeat.Ontheway,

I

37

abusker(街头艺人)，withahatinfrontofhim.Ihadsome

38

inmypocket,

butIwouldnotgivethemtohim,

thinkingtomyselfhewould

39

usethemoneytofeedhisaddictiontodrugsoralcohol.He

40

likethattype—youngandragged.

41

whatwasIgoingtospendthemoneyon?

OnlytofeedmyaddictiontoCoca-Colaorchocolate!

Ithen

42

Ihadnorighttoplacemyselfabove

43

justbecausehewasbuskingI

44

anddroppedallthecoinsintohis

45

,andhesmiledatme.Iwatchedforawhile.Asselfishasitsounds,I

46

somethingmoretocomefromthatmoment—afeelingof

47

orsatisfaction,forexample.Butnothinghappened.

48

,Iwalkedoff.

“Itprovedtobeawasteof49

,”Ithought.Onmywayhomeattheendofthe

50

,Isawthebuskeragainandhewas

51

.Iwatchedhimpickupthehatandwalk

52

acafecounter.

Therehepouredthe53

contentsintoatincollecting

54

anearthquakefund-raising(募捐)event.Hewasbuskingforcharity(慈善)！NowIdonateany

55

Ihavetocharitytinsandenjoythefeelingofgiving.36.A.left

B.cleaned

C.prepared

D.searched37.A.led

B.chose

C.saw

D.fooled38.A.chocolates

B.coins

C.hats

D.drugs39.A.almost

B.only

C.rather

D.still40.A.acted

B.looked

C.sounded

D.smelt41.A.Though

B.For

C.Therefore

D.But42.A.declared

B.realized

C.expected

D.guessed43.A.it

B.all

C.him

D.them44.A.waited

B.followed

C.stopped

D.arrived45.A.rag

B.hat

C.pocket

D.counter46.A.expected

B.thought

C.hated

D.succeeded47.A.happiness

B.sadness

C.love

D.hate48.A.Disappointedly

B.Unfortunately

C.Happily

D.Comfortably49.A.words

B.expression

C.space

D.money50.A.moment

B.day

C.break

D.event51.A.walkingaround

B.passingby

C.packingup

D.runningaway52.A.around

B.in

C.behind

D.towards53.A.main

B.basic

C.actual

D.total54.A.by

B.for

C.on

D.with55.A.work

B.time

C.energy

D.change参考答案：36-40:ACBBB

41-45:DBCCB46-50:AAADB

51-55:CDDBD

三、阅读理解18.阅读理解(每小题2分)

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Attitudeisaninternal(内在的）statethatinfluencesthechoicesofpersonalactionmadebytheindividual(个人）.Someresearchersconsiderthatattitudescomefromdifferencesbetweenbeliefsandideas;othersbelievethatattitudescomefromemotionalstates.Here,wefocusontheeffectsofattitudesuponbehavior,thatis,uponthechoicesofactionmadebytheindividual.Thekindsofactionstakenbyhumanbeingsareobviouslyinfluencedgreatlybyattitudes.Whetheronelistenstoclassicalmusicorrock,whetheroneobeysthespeedlimitwhiledriving,whetheroneencouragesone’shusbandorwifetoexpresshisorherownideas—allareinfluencedbyattitudes.Theseinternalstatesareacquired(获得）throughoutlifefromsituationsoneisfacedwithinthehome,inthestreets,andintheschool.Ofcourse,thecourseofactionchosenbyanindividualinanysituationwillbelargelydeterminedbytheparticularsofthatsituation.Anindividualwhohasastrongattitudeofobeyinglawsmaydrivetoofastwhenheisinahurryandnopolicecarsinsight.Achildwhohasastrongattitudeofhonestymaystealapennywhenheorshethinksnoonewillnotice.Buttheinternalstatewhichremainsunchangedoveraperiodoftime,andwhichmakestheindividualbehaveregularlyinavarietyofsituations,iswhatismeantbyanattitude.Attitudesarelearnedinavarietyofways.Theycanresultfromsingleincidents,aswhenanattitudetowardsnakesisacquiredbyanexperienceinchildhoodatthesuddenmovementofasnake.Theycanresultfromtheindividual’sexperiencesofsuccessandpleasure,aswhensomeoneacquiresapositiveattitudetowarddoingcrosswordpuzzlesbybeingabletocompletesomeofthem.Andfrequently,theyarelearnedbycopyingotherpeople’sbehavior,aswhenachildlearnshowtobehavetowardforeignersbyobservingtheactionsofhisparents.Regardlessofthesedifferences,thereissomethingincommoninthelearningandmodification(修正）ofattitudes.64.Accordingtothepassage,attitudes______.A.comefromdifferentsituationsinone’slife

B.arelargelyaffectedbyone’sbehaviorC.remainunchangedinone’sdailylife

D.couldbechosenaccordingtoone’swill65.TheauthorusestheexamplesinParagraph3toshow

.A.peopleoftenmakemistakeswhentheyarenotnoticedB.peoplewithgoodattitudesmaysometimesdobaddeedsC.particularsofasituationmayinfluenceanindividual’sactionD.anindividualmaychangehisorherattitudefairlyeasily66.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthelearningofattitudes?A.Attitudesareonlylearnedthroughone’ssuccess.B.Attitudeslearnedindangerwilllastlonger.C.Copyingothers’behaviorisnotagoodidea.D.Attitudescanbelearnedfromone’sparents.67.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DifferencesofAttitudes.

B.NatureofAttitude.C.ChoicesofAttitudes.

D.ModificationofAttitude.

参考答案：64—67ACDB19.Inthefirstfewyearsoftheirlives,childrenbroughtupinEnglish-speakinghomessuccessfullymastertheuseofhundredsofwords,includingthoseforobjects,actions,emotions,andmanyotheraspectsofthephysicalworld.However,whenitcomestolearningcolourwords,thesamechildrenperformverybadly.Ifshownabluecupandaskedaboutitscolour,typicaltwo-year-oldsseemaslikelytocomeupwith“red”as“blue”.Cognitive(认知)scientistsatStanfordUniversityinCaliforniasupposedthatchildren’sincompetenceatcolour-wordlearningmaybedirectlylinkedtothewaythesewordsareusedinEnglish.Theyareusedmostlyinpre-nominalposition(e.g.“bluecup”),incontrasttopost-nominalposition(e.g.“Thecupisblue.”).Thedifficultychildrenhavemaysimplycomedowntothechallengeofhavingtomakepredictionsfromcolourwordstotheobjectstheyreferto,ratherthanfromtheobjectstothecolourwords.Toexplorethisideafurther,theresearchteamrecruited40Englishchildrenagedbetween23and29monthsandcarriedoutathree-phaseexperiment.Itconsideredofapre-test,followedbytrainingintheuseofcolourwords,andfinallyapost-testthatwasidenticaltothepre-test.Thepre-andpost-testmaterialscomprisedsixobjectsthatwereunfamiliartothechildren.Therewerethreeexamplesofeachobjectineachofthreecolours—red,yellowandblue.Theobjectswerepresentedontrays(托盘),andinbothtests,thechildrenwereaskedtopickoutobjectsinresponsetorequestsinwhichthecolourwordwaseitherapre-nominal(“Whichistheredone?”)orapost-nominal(“Whichoneisred?”).Inthetraining,thechildrenwereintroducedtofivesetsoffamiliaritems(balls,cups,crayons,glasses,andtoybears)ineachofthethreecolours.Halfthechildrenwerepresentedwiththeitemsonebyoneandheardthemlabeledwithcolourwordsusedpre-nominally,whiletheotherhalfwereintroducedtothesameitemsdescribedwithapost-nominalcolourword.Afterthetraining,thechildrenrepeatedtheselectiontaskonthenovelitemsinthepost-test.Correctchoicesonitemsthatwereconsistentacrossthepre-andpost-testswereusedtomeasurechildren’scolourknowledge.Accordingtotheassessment,children’sperformancewasconsistentwhentheywerebothtrainedandtestedonpost-nominaladjectives,andworstwhentrainedonpre-nominaladjectivesandtestedonpost-nominaladjectives.Comparingthepre-andpost-testscoresacrosseachconditionrevealedasignificantdeclineinperformancewhenchildrenwerebothpre-andpost-testedwithquestionsthatplacedthecolourwordspre-nominally.38.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph2?ATopresentaphenomenon.B.Tomakeacontrast.C.Togiveapossibleexplanation.D.Toprovideanexample.39.Whatcanwelearnabouttheexperimentfromthepassage?A.Thechildrenhadtoplacethepre-andpost-testobjectsontocolouredtrays.B.Thechildrenwerepresentedwiththesameobjectsinthepre-andpost-tests.C.Pre-nominalquestionswerelessusedthanpost-nominalquestionsinthetraining.D.Theresearchersaimedtolookforconsistenciesinchildren’sknowledgeofwordorder.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“novel”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Imaginary.B.Unknown.C.Familiar.D.Common.41.Theoutcomeoftheexperimentshowsthat_____.A.childrenareunabletoaccuratelysortobjectsbycolourB.childrentrainedonpre-nominaladjectivesperformwellC.childrenlearncolourwordsrapidlyinpost-nominalposit