山西省吕梁市临县城庄镇中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析

山西省吕梁市临县城庄镇中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Iwillleaveheramessage______hewillknowwhereweare.A,soas

B,sothat

C,inorder

D,for参考答案：B2.-----Wherearethechildren?ProfessorZhanghascomeandhisspeechwillstartsoon.------Iwishthey

alwayslate.A.hadn’tbeen

C.wouldn’tbe

D.wouldn’thavebeen

D.weren’t

参考答案：D3.Accordingtothereport,thisgentlemanis________tobethenextprimeministerofthecountry．A．possible

B．likely

C．probable

D．obvious

参考答案：B试题分析：obvious显然的，明显的；possible表示客观上潜在的可能性，也许实际发生的可能性并不大。probable表示有几分根据的推测，比possible表示的可能性大。这两个词一般不用表人的词作主语。likely强调表面上看来有可能，主语是人或物，常用belikelytodo∕that从句。句意：据报道这位先生有可能是这个国家的下一任总理。根据句意和用法可知选B.4.Wehaveonlyoneearth.Don’tleavethetap_____alldaylong.A.run B.running C.torun D.havingrun参考答案：B5.David,yourphone______forseveralminutes.Whydon’tyouanswerit?A.hasbeenringing

B.hadrungC.rang

D.wasringing参考答案：A6.Heis________man_____wealllikehim.A.suchakind;that

B.suchman;that

C.soagood;as

D.sogooda;to参考答案：A7.—DidyouhaveagoodtimeatLaura’sbirthdayparty?—Yes,indeed.It’sseveralyears________Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.when

B.beforeC.since

D.that参考答案：C考查连词。“Itis+一段时间+since+从句”意思是“自......发生以来已经一段时间了”。故根据句意选C：这是几年以来我才玩得如此开心。【名师点睛】固定句式：“Itis+一段时间+since+从句”意思是“自......发生以来已经一段时间了”。如：itisthreeyearssincehedied.(自)他去世以来已经三年了。“Itis+一段时间+before+从句”意思是“过了一段时间...才发生”。如：Itis3yearsbeforetheyacceptthefact.过了三年他们才接受这个事实。8.Daisycannotstandthatherclassmatesoften_______her.Akeepupwith

B.lookon

C.playjokeson

Dcomeupwith参考答案：C9.Hecouldn't________thefactthatthemoneywasfoundinhishouse.A．answerfor

B．leavefor

C．accountfor

D．carefor参考答案：C10.Don’tworry.I’llhelpto_________theguests,whentheyarrive.

A.hold

B.host

C.wait

D.accept参考答案：B解析：本题考察几个固定表达的词义辨析。hosttheguests做东招待客人11.—What’sthematterwithyou,Sandy?—I’m_____abadcold.IthinkIamdying.A.recoveringfrom

B.sufferingfrom

C.catchingupwith

D.gettinginto参考答案：A12.Idon’tknowwhetherornotthebooks_____tothehomelesschildrennextmontharereallyuseful.

A.given

B.tobegiven

C.giving

D.whichweregiven参考答案：B略18.________wemovethepictureoverthere?Doyouthinkitwilllookbetter?A.Ifonly

B.Whatif

C.Asif

D.Evenif

参考答案：B略14.－Doesitrainalotinthisarea?－______,ithardlyeverrains;theclimateislikethatofadesert.A．What’smore

B．Inotherwords

C．Onthecontrary

D．Asaresult参考答案：C15.Hesatinthelivingroomforseveralhoursbutcouldn'tconcentrateonhisbookanddidn'tdaretogobacktothekitchenuntillaterthatevening,whenlieutenantKotlerhadalreadycomebackand___________Shmuelandtakenhimawayagain.A．collected

B．investigatedC．irritated

D．confirmed参考答案：

A

考查动词辨析。A.collected聚集；B.investigated调查；C.irritated激怒D.confirmed确认。句意：他在客厅里坐了几个小时，但无法集中精力看书，直到晚上晚些时候才敢回到厨房，这时科特勒中尉已经回来了，他把什穆埃尔带走了。故A选项正确16.Oh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach.I____somuchfriedchickenjustnow.

A.couldn’thaveeaten

B.mustn’thaveeaten

C.shouldn’thaveeaten

D.mustn’teat参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Cultureisapatternofbehaviorsharedbyasociety,oragroupofpeople.Asociety’scultureis__16__manydifferentthings.Thesedifferentthings__17__food,language,clothing,tools,music,arts,customs,beliefs,andreligion.Everyhumansocietyhasitsownculture.Eachcultureis__16__.Agroup’senvironmentoften__19___thetypeofculturethatdevelops.__20__,agroupthatlivesinacold,mountainousareawoulddevelopaculture__21__agroupthatmakesitshomeinahot,desertarea. Scientistswho__22__humanculturearecalledanthropologists(人类学家).Anthropologistshavefoundthatcertainpartsofcultureare__23___.Thismeansthatpeopleallovertheworld__24__thesebehaviour.Allsocietieshave__25__ofdealingwiths,tellinggoodfrombad,makingart,playinggames,choosingleaders,andraisingchildren.__26__,eachculturedoesthesethingsindifferentways.Olderpeople__27__culturedowntoyoungerpeople.Inthiswayagroupcankeepthe__28___traditionsformanyyears.However,culturealso__29__overtime.Thismay__30__whentheenvironmentchanges.It__31__happenswhendifferentgroups__32__withoneanother.Eachgroupbringsnewideasthatcan_33__changesintheothergroup’scultures.Sometimes__34__happenswhendifferentculturescomeintocontact.Othertimesthecontactispeaceful,andthegroupssharetheirculturesin__35__ways.16. A.broughtup B.keptup

C.takenup D.madeupof17. A.receive B.possess C.include

D.reflect18. A.popular B.separate C.ancient D.special19. A.decides B.explains C.selects D.faces20. A.Afterall B.Forexample

C.Atfirst D.Inaddition21. A.relatedto B.oppositeto

C.differentfrom

D.freefrom22. A.support B.follow C.write D.study23. A.native B.universal C.foreign

D.local24. A.influence B.tolerate C.share D.understand25. A.ways B.rights C.actions

D.chances26. A.Instead B.However C.Besides D.Therefore27. A.lead B.pass C.turn D.take28. A.great B.artistic

C.new

D.same29. A.moves B.exists

C.disappears D.changes30 A.happen B.fail C.stop D.continue31. A.also B.even C.already

D.still32. A.compete B.communicate C.compare D.congratulate33. A.show B.hide C.cause D.note34. A.difficulty B.debate

C.conflict

D.pressure35. A.positive B.casual C.powerful D.safe参考答案：16．D17．C18．D19．A20．B21．C22．D23．B24．C25．A26．B27．B28．D29．D30．A31．A32．B33．C34．C35．A16．D考查动词词组辨析。根据本空后的“Thesedifferentthings

food,language,clothing,tools,music,arts,customs,beliefs,andreligion.”可知，此处是说社会文化是由很多不同的东西组成(madeupof)的。故D项正确。17．C考查动词辨析。上文说社会文化是由很多不同的东西组成的，再结合本空后的“food,language,clothing,tools,music,arts,customs,beliefs,andreligion.”可知，社会文化包括(include)饮食、语言、服装、工具、音乐、艺术、风俗、信仰及宗教等多方面的内容，故C项正确。18．D考查形容词辨析。根据本空前的“Everyhumansocietyhasitsownculture.”可知，每一个人类社会都有它自己的文化，每一种文化都是特别的(special)，故D项正确。19．A考查动词辨析。根据下文“agroupthatlivesinacold,mountainousareawoulddevelopaculture…”可知，此处是说不同的环境决定(decide)其文化发展的类型，故A项正确。20．B考查介词词组辨析。上文说不同的环境决定其文化发展的类型，此处是举例说明，forexample意为“例如”，符合语境。21．C考查形容词词组辨析。上文说每一种文化都是特别的，不同的环境决定其文化发展的类型，此处举例说明生活在寒冷的山区的人们会发展一种与生活在炎热的沙漠地区的人们不同的(differentfrom)文化，故C项正确。22．D考查动词辨析。根据文章语境可知，此处是说研究(study)人类文化的科学家被称为人类学家，故D项正确。23．B考查形容词辨析。根据下文“Thismeansthatpeopleallovertheworld…”可知，人类学家发现文化的某些方面是具有普遍性的(universal)，故B项正确。24．C考查动词辨析。上文说文化的某些方面具有普遍性，这意味着世界各地的人们分享(share)这些行为，故C项正确。25．A考查名词辨析。根据后面句子种的“indifferentways”可知，此处是说所有的社会都有(自己如何)处理亲戚(关系)、辨别好坏、搞艺术、做游戏、选择领导人及抚养孩子的方法(way)，故A项正确。26．B考查副词辨析。上文说所有的社会都有(自己如何)处理亲戚(关系)、辨别好坏、搞艺术、做游戏、选择领导人及抚养孩子的方法，再结合本空后的“eachculturedoesthesethingsindifferentways.”可知，然而(However)，每一种文化处理这些问题的方法都不同，故B项正确。27．B考查动词辨析。根据本空后的“Inthiswayagroupcankeepthe_____traditionsformanyyears.”可知，此处是说年长者把文化传递(pass)给年轻人，这样文化就会得以传承，故B项正确。28．D考查形容词辨析。上文说年长者把文化传递给年轻人，这样相同的(same)传统就可以保持很多年，故D项正确。29．D考查动词辨析。上文说年长者把文化传递给年轻人，这样相同的传统就可以保持很多年，再结合本空前的转折连词“However”可知，此处是说文化也会随着时间的推移而改变(change)，故D项正确。30．A考查动词辨析。上文说文化会随着时间的推移而改变，再结合本空后的“whentheenvironmentchanges.”可知，此处是说当环境改变的时候，文化也会发生(happen)改变，故A项正确。31．A考查副词辨析。上文说当环境改变的时候文化也会发生改变，此处承接上文，说的是“当……的时候，文化也(also)会发生改变”，故A项正确。32．B考查动词辨析。根据本空后的“Eachgroupbringsnewideasthatcan_____changesintheothergroup’scultures.”可知，当不同的群体互相交流(communicate)的时候，文化也会发生改变，故B项正确。33．C考查动词辨析。上文说当不同的群体互相交流的时候，文化也会发生改变，此处是说每个群体带来的新观念能够引起(cause)其他群体文化的改变，故C项正确。34．C考查名词辨析。根据本空后的“Othertimesthecontactispeaceful”可知，其他的时候文化接触是和平的，此处是说有时不同的文化接触会引起冲突(conflict)，故C项正确。35．A考查形容词辨析。根据本空前的“Othertimesthecontactispeaceful”可知，其他的时候文化接触是和平的，此处是说不同的群体以积极的(positive)方式分享他们的文化，故A项正确。【备注】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了什么是社会文化以及影响社会文化的因素。三、阅读理解18.

OneofthemostexcitingandinterestinginternationalcitiestovisitisLondon,England.HereisalookatfourfreethingstododuringavacationtoLondon.

VisittheTrafalgarSquare

Builtmorethan200yearsago,TrafalgarSquareisapopulargatheringplaceforlocalsandtravelers,too.Theareaisclosetogoodshoppinganddiningopportunities,andthereareusuallysomesortsofpubliceventsorcelebrationsgoingonthereduringmostweekends.

WanderAlongtheThames

Visitorswantingtoseesomegreatarchitecture,attractionsandviewsshouldspendanafternoonwalkingalongtheRiverThames.Thebestplacetostartisattheworld-famousLondonBridgecrossingovertheriverandyoucanwalkallthewaytoWestminsterBridgeashortdistanceaway.Travelersdoingthiswillfindthemselvespassingbyagreatmanyhistoricbuildings.

ExploretheLocalMarkets

WhilepurchasingitemsatanyoftheopenmarketsinLondonisnotnecessarilyfree,walkingthroughthemtoviewthemerchants,theirproductsandtheothershoppersisofgreatfun.SomeofthepopularopenmarketsinLondonworthvisitingincludeSpitafieldsMarket,PortobelloRoadMarketandLeadenhallMarket.

VisittheBritishMuseum

OneofthetopmuseumsintheentireUnitedKingdomcanbefoundinLondon,anditchargesnoadmissionforentry.Thismuseumissohighlyregardedthatitisnotonlypopularwithlocalsandtourists,itisalsoseenasamajorandvaluablescholarlyresource.

31.WhatcanweknowabouttheTrafalgarSquare?

A.

ItborderstheThames.B.Ithasahistoryofoverthreecenturies.

C.

Therearemanyfactoriesaroundit. D.

Fromherevisitorscaneasilydosomeshopping.32.Whatwillattractvisitors’attentionwhilethey’rewalkingalongtheThames?

A.

Famousbuildings.

B.

Localproducts.

C.

Greatrestaurants.

D.

Someoldtrees.33.Welearnfromthetextthat_____.

A.

LondonBridgeisfarfromWestminsterBridge

B.

PortobelloRoadMarketislocatedinManchester

C.

visitorsshouldpaysomemoneytoentertheBritishMuseum

D.

theBritishMuseumisamajorandvaluablescholarlyresource参考答案：31-33:DAD

19.Recentlyagrowingnumberofforeignuniversities，suchastheUniversityofCambridge，areacceptingChina’sgaokaoresultsasoneoftheiradmissionstandards.IstheChinesecollegeentranceexambeingrecognizedglobally？Forumreaderssharetheiropinions：CeciliaZhang（China）Thegaokaoisareallytoughexam.Ifpossible，itcanbeusedasoneoftheindicators（指标）forforeignuniversities，inadditiontootherindicators，suchashowwelltheyspeakthetargetlanguage.Thestudents，whoperformwellinthegaokao，alsohavetheabilitytosuccessfullyadapttoWesternstylesofeducation.Ibelieveacceptingthegaokaoasanindicatorisawin-winforChinesestudentsandoverseasuniversities.Wchao37（US）Infact，gaokaoisperhapsmuchmoredifficultthantheSATorACTexams.Youcangetaperfectscoreof1600ontheSATbutnotinthegaokao，partlybecausetheSATisamachine-scoredmultiple-choiceexam.Doyouknowanyonethathaseverachievedaperfectscoreinthegaokao？Harry01(UK)HundredsofstudentsfromChinahaveentereduniversitiesintheUKusingtheirgaokaoscores,whichrequiresthattheirknowledgeofEnglishbeaboveacertainlevel.ThismeasurehasbenefitedspecificgroupsofstudentsfromvariousbackgroundsinChina.Mbursian(Canada)InordertoattendauniversityinanEnglish-speakingcountry,astudentneedstohaveanacceptablebandscoreontheIELTS.Mostimportantly,studentsneedanacceptableknowledgeofthelanguagespokeninanycountrytheyplantostudyin.NowtheChinesegaokaoisclosertomeetingtherequirementsofdifferentcountries.16.WhobelievesacceptingtheChineseg