湖北省武汉市蔡甸柏林中学2022年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

湖北省武汉市蔡甸柏林中学2022年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thetwoboys______whenclimbingthemountains.

A.gotlost

B.lost

C.werelosing

D.losing参考答案：A2.He________tohelpmeworkouttheproblem，butI'dprefertodoitonmyown.A.managed

B.offeredC.suggested

D.refused参考答案：B句意：他主动提出帮助我解决这个问题，但我更喜欢靠自己解决。managetodosth.“成功做到”，refusetodosth.“拒绝做”，与句意不符，suggest后不接不定式，排除C项，offertodosth.“主动提出做某事”，故选B项。3.Thewhitebloodcellsprotectthebody

diseasegerm(细菌).A.fromattacking

B.frombeingattackedC.frombeingattackedby

D.attackedby参考答案：C略4.TheSmiths

foracampintheAustralianbush.A.isdue

B.areduetogo

C.isduetogoing

D.areduetogoing

参考答案：B5.Let’sholdapartyto___yourbirthdayandatthesametime___youonpassingtheexamination.

A.

congratulate;celebrate

B.celebrate;congratulateC.congratulate;congratulate

D.celebrate;celebrate参考答案：b略6.--Areallthetitlesofthearticles____inthecontents?

--Yes,all_____.

A.listed;included

B.listing;includes

C.listed;including

D.beinglisted;beingincluded参考答案：A7.Onlyinthisway______tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.A.

youcanhope

B.youdidhope

C.canyouhope

D.didhopeyou参考答案：C8.We_____closefriendssincewegottoknoweachotherin2006,andwealwayskeepintouch.A.were

B.havebeen

C.willbe

D.hadbeen参考答案：B略9.Alotofnewwoodenfurniture,aswellassomelatesthouseholdappliances,

bytheSmithsfortheirnewhouseaweekago.A.hasbeenbought B.havebeenboughtC.wasbought D.werebought参考答案：C【详解】考查时态及主谓一致。句意：史密斯一家一周前为他们的新房子买了许多新的木制家具和一些最新的家用电器。根据句中时间状语aweekago可知，用一般过去时态。当主语后面由aswellas连接几个名词或短语时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致，名词furniture为不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数形式。故选C。10.WhenCordenheardthegoodnews,he____outofbed,forgettingallabouthispaininthearm.A.leapt B.ran

C.stood D.drew参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词含义。句意：当Corden听到这个好消息，他从床上一跃而起，忘记了所有胳膊上的疼痛。A.leapt跳，跃；B.跑；C.站起来；D.拉起来。从下句忘记了胳膊上的疼痛，从床上一跃而起更符合语境。因此选A。11.NelsonMandela,whowaselected____presidentofSouthAficain1994,isgenerallyregardedas____fatherofthecountry.A.

the;the

B./;the

C.the;a

D.a;/参考答案：B12.YouhavenoideawhatI’vehadto______duringthelastfewmonths.A.comethrough

B.gothrough

C.cutthrough

D.getthrough参考答案：略13.WhenIcameback,Ifoundthedoor_______.A.lock

B.locking

C.tolock

Dlocked参考答案：D14.ItwasinGuangzhou____the16thAsianGameswereheld.A./

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：B略15.Thechildrenwerewarnedofnotbeingtoo_______aboutthingsyouarenotsupposedtoknow.

A．strange

B．amusing

C．curious

D．satisfied

参考答案：D略16.Hewasluckyenoughtoescapebeingkilledintheaccident,buthiscarwascompletely________.A.damaged

B.struckC.failed

D.destroyed参考答案：Ddamage“损害、破坏”，其破坏的程度是可以修复的；strike“袭击；击；打”；fail“失败”；destroy“破坏；毁坏”，其破坏的程度不可修复，由句中completely可知应选D项。二、完型填空17.Itwasaquietvillageinwhichtherewasamilitarycamp（军营）.Itwasfarfromthetownsandcitiesandthereweresomehighmountainsaround.Ofcourse,itwasa

46

placefortrainingthenew

47

.Mr.White,anofficerofforty,wasstrictwiththemandhe

48

letthemleavethecamp.OnceMr.Whitewasillinbed.Hecouldn’t

49

andayoungofficer,Mr.Hunt,begantotrainthenewsoldiers

50him.Heknewtheyoungmenwelland

51ninesoldiersgotothenearesttowntohaveaholiday.Butnightfelland

52

camebacktothecamp.Hewasworriedaboutitandstood

53

.ItwasfivetotwelvewhenMr.Hunt

54

togotothetownandseewhatwas

55

totheyoungmen.He

56

thecarquicklyandsetoff.Atthatmomenttheninesoldiers

57

.Itseemedthattheywereall

58

.Ofcoursetheyfoundtheofficerwas

59

.“I’msorry,sir,”saidthefirstsoldier,“Ileftthetown

60

.Butsomethingwaswrongwithmy

61

onmywayhere.Ihadtobuyahorseandmadeitrunfast.

62

!ItdiedandIhadtorunback.”Andtheother

63

soldierssaidtheywerelateforthesamereason.Itwasthelastsoldier’s

64

.Hesaid,“I’msorry,sir.Igotonthebusontime,but…”Hearingthis,theofficerbecameevenangrierandstoppedhimatonce.Heshouted,“Ifyousaysomethingwaswrongwithyourbus,I’llpunishyouatonce!”“No,no,sir,”saidtheyoungman.“Mybuswasallright,butthedeadhorseswere

65!

46.A.safe

B.lonely

C.good

D.quiet47.A.soldersB.workersC.farmers

D.doctors48.A.never

B.sometimesC.often

D.hardly49.A.walk

B.talk

C.work

D.stand50.A.for

B.insteadofC.becauseofD.thanksto51.A.let

B.made

C.had

D.helped52.A.all

B.few

C.none

D.some53.A.intheofficeB.atthecampC.atthedoorD.atthegate54.A.decidedB.wantedC.agreed

D.promised55.A.going

B.happeningC.coming

D.beginning56.A.drove

B.startedC.stopped

D.ran57.A.arrivedB.disappearedC.camebackD.laughed58.A.drunk

B.happy

C.hungry

D.full59.A.story

B.angry

C.sad

D.worried60.A.atthetimeB.foratimeC.atthesametimeD.ontime61.A.car

B.taxi

C.train

D.bus62.A.BadluckB.WhatfunC.ThankgoodnessD.Excuseme63.A.nine

B.eight

C.seven

D.six64.A.time

B.chanceC.right

D.turn65.A.onthewayB.inthewayC.bytheway

D.underway参考答案：46-50

CADCB

51-55ACDAB

56-60BCABD61-65DACDB三、阅读理解18.Howwouldyoulikeaneasywaytoearn$2,500?Allyouhavetodoistositaroundandwaitforyourmeals.There’sacatch,however.Youhavetostayinachickencagewithastrangerforawholeweek.Therearenobooksortelevisionorradioforawholeweek.Therearenobooksortelevisionorradioforamusement.Youcan’tleaveuntiltheweekisup.Andacamerawillberecordingyoureverymove.Twopeopleactuallytookthejob.TheideacamefromRobThompson,avideoartist.Hewantedtomakeafilmaboutthewayanimalsaretreated.Hisgoalwastoraisepeople’sawarenessofthelivingconditionsofanimalsthatareraisedforfood.Hedecidedtopay$5,000outofhisownsavingstotwopeoplewhowerewillingtolivelikechickensforaweek.ToRob’ssurprise,quiteafewpeopleansweredhisadvertisement.HehadinterviewsandselectedEric,a24-year-oldrestaurantworker,andPam,a27-year-oldchemist.Theplanwasforthemtospendsevendaystogetherinachickencagethatwassixfeetlongandthreefeetwide.Acamerawouldrecordtheirexperience,whichwouldtakeplaceinanartmuseum.Theweekwaslonganddifficult.Theysleptonahardwoodenfloor.Theycouldn’tstandupwithoutbangingtheirheads.Theyatemash(akindoffoodforanimals)anddrinkwaterfromagardenhose-pipe(软管).Theironlyprivacywasatoiletsurroundedbyacurtain.Therewerenosinks,mirrors,ortoothbrushesinthecage.Theironlyinspirationwasthetwoframedchecksthathungonthewalloutsidethecage.Visitorswhocameherewerewarned,“Donotfeedthehumans.”Finallyitwasover,andPamandEriccameoutofthecage.Theyhadsurvivedtheweek,andtheyeachhada$2,500checkintheirhands.WhenRobThompsonopenedthecage,Ericcameout,changedintocleanclothes,andateachocolatebarrightaway.“It’sgreatformetobeabletostandup.”hesaid.Pamjustchangedherclothesandleft.Afteraweekofvisitorsandreporterswatchingher,shedidn’twanttotalktoanyone.1.Theunderlinedword“catch”(inParagraph1)probablymeans_______.A.unsolvedproblem B.surprisingwonderC.unbelievablecondition D.hiddendifficulty2.Whatmadeitthemostdifficultforthetwotostayinthecage?A.Thattheyhadnothingforamusement.B.Thattheycouldn’tliedowntosleepinthecage.C.Thattheydidn’thavemeattoeat.D.Thattheyhadtodoalmosteverythinginpublic.3.RobThompsonofferedthejobinorderto___________.A.MakeafilmabouthumansandanimalsB.AdvertiseforhisexperimentaboutanimalsC.ShowhowterriblysomeanimalsaretreatedD.Experimentonhowlongahumancanliveinacage4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.AnEasyWaytoEarn$2,500 B.DoNotFeedHumansC.LivingLikeaChicken D.GettingAlongWellAnyway参考答案：1.D

2.D

3.C

4.C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是来自RobThompson的一个想法。他的目标是提高人们对饲养动物生活条件的认识。他决定从自己的积蓄中拿出5000美元给两个人，前提是他们愿意像鸡一样活一个星期。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句Allyouhavetodoistositaroundandwaitforyourmeals.“你所要做的就是坐在那里等着吃饭。”和第四句Youhavetostayinachickencagewithastrangerforawholeweek.“你必须和一个陌生人在一个鸡笼里呆上整整一个星期。”再根据第三句中的however“然而”，与上句构成转折关系，说明挣钱不是那么容易，还有“隐藏的困难”。另外，第四段第一句Theweekwaslonganddifficult.也是提示。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段Theweekwaslonganddifficult.Theysleptonahardwoodenfloor.Theycouldn’tstandupwithoutbangingtheirheads.Theyatemash(akindoffoodforanimals)anddrinkwaterfromagardenhose-pipe(软管).Theironlyprivacywasatoiletsurroundedbyacurtain.可知，他们不得不在公共场合做的几乎所有的事情是他们俩呆在笼子里最困难的事情。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Hewantedtomakeafilmaboutthewayanimalsaretreated.Hisgoalwastoraisepeople’sawarenessofthelivingconditionsofanimalsthatareraisedforfood.可知，RobThompson提供这份工作是为了展示一些动物是如何被残忍地对待的。故选C。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中Hisgoalwastoraisepeople’sawarenessofthelivingconditionsofanimalsthatareraisedforfood.Hedecidedtopay$5,000outofhisownsavingstotwopeoplewhowerewillingtolivelikechickensforaweek.可知，他的目标是提高人们对饲养动物生活条件的认识。他决定从自己的积蓄中拿出5000美元给两个人，前提是他们愿意像鸡一样活一个星期。由此可知文章最佳主题是C项。【点睛】做推理判断题时，要求考生在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。本题第3小题，根据第二段中Hewantedtomakeafilmaboutthewayanimalsaretreated.Hisgoalwastoraisepeople’sawarenessofthelivingconditionsofanimalsthatareraisedforfood.可知，RobThompson提供这份工作是为了展示一些动物是如何被残忍地对待的。故选C。19.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出最佳选项。Lastyearmorethan13Korean(韩国)TVserieswereintroducedinChina.TurnontheTV,andKoreanbeautiesareappearingduringpeakviewingtimes(黄金时段).Someofthedramasarebeingrepeated,butaudiencescontinuetowatchthem.WhyaretheSouthKoreanTVserieslovedbysomanyChinesepeople?ChengYiting,astudentfromEastChinaNormalUniversity,givesusherreasons.Shethinksthatthegood-lookingactorswithcoolclothesandthebeautifulsightinthedramasarethesellingpointsforSouthKoreanTVdramas.Butwhatattractedtheyoungaudiencesmostisthepureandmovinglovestories.AnditseemsthatSouthKoreanTVserieshasalsowontheheartsofmiddle-agedpeople.Theyaretouchedbythemorals(道德)intheshows.Theseincludetheimportanceofrespectingeldersandsocialorder.ThoughsomepeoplethinkSouthKoreanTVseriesaretooslowandtoolong,mostoftheChineseaudienceslikethem.MaybewearereallytiredofWesternTVseries.Comparedwiththat,SouthKoreanTVseriesareno