陕西省汉中市阜川中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

陕西省汉中市阜川中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.TheformerpresidentofPakistanwaskilledinDecemberinaparade.Whois_____themurder?A.toblamefor

B.toblameto

C.tobeblamedfor

D.tobeblamedto参考答案：A2._____thebadthingshehasdone,westillbelieveinhisessentialgoodness.A.Insteadof

B.Becauseof

C.InplaceofD.Inspiteof参考答案：D3.Maryworkedhereasa_____secretaryandendedupgettingafull-timejobwiththecompany.

A.pessimistic

B.temporary

C.previous

D.cautious参考答案：B4.Alwaysactinginastrangeway,Einsteinmusthave_____topeoplearoundtobemad.A.shown

B.imagined

C.appeared

D.thought参考答案：C5.Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonths_____hecouldrecoverandreturntowork. A.when

B.before

C.since

D.that参考答案：B6.Mymotherwasagainstmyplanwhilemyfatherwas_________it.A.inneedof

B.inhonourof

C.infavourof

D.incaseof参考答案：C7.--Tomhaswonthe100-meterrace.--_________!Heneverwonitbefore.A.Bestwishes B.GoodluckC.Whatasurprise D.Cheerup参考答案：C8.Whathesaidatthemeetingmeans_______thosewhohadcutdowntheforests.A.toargueagainst

B.toargueforC.arguingfor

D.arguingagainst参考答案：C/D9.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,

the7:30trainfromPaddingtonA.caught

B.tohavecaught

C.tocatch

D.havingcaught参考答案：D10.Thegirldoesn’t______.

A.thinkwhichblousetochoose

B.decidewhichblousetochooseC.thinktochoosewhichblouse

D.decidetochoosewhichblouse参考答案：B11.________fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.A.Seen

B.Seeing

C.Havingseen

D.Tosee参考答案：A12.________confidenceandthenecessaryequipment,theyfailedtorescuethe42minerstrappedinthecoalmine.

A.Lackof

B.Lackingof

C.Lacking

D.Havinglacked参考答案：C13.Jack’smotherwasangry,becauseitwasthesecondtimehe____thesamemistake.A.hadbeenmaking

B.would

C.hasmade

D.hadmade参考答案：D14.______tochangehisplans,MarkTwainworkedforseveralyearsasapilotonasteamboat,______passengersupanddowntheMississippi.A.Forced;taking B.Toforce;took C.Forced;taken D.Forcing;taking参考答案：A【详解】考查过去分词与现在分词。句意：被强迫改变他的计划，马克吐温在汽船上开船开了好几年，带旅客在密西西比河上来来往往。这句话的谓语动词是worked，所以两个空格处都应使用非谓语动词。MarkTwain与force之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。MarkTwain作为船长，与take之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故选A。【点睛】非谓语动词的选择主要分为两步：1.首先要分析句子成分，看主句谓语动词是什么，空格处是不是填非谓语动词。一般来说，一个句子只有一个谓语动词，若不是分号隔开或并列连词连接的，其它与动作有关的词都应使用非谓语动词。2.确定非谓语动词修饰的名词与空格处单词是主动关系还是被动关系，如果是主动关系，用现在分词，如果是被动关系用过去分词，如果不是主被动关系，表达一件事情的目的一般用不定式。例如解本题时，就是依据这两步解题。主要依据的是句子主语MarkTwain与两个主语之间的主被动关系。15.______isoftenthecase,hesucceededinhisexaminationagain.

A.What

B.So

C.Which

D.As参考答案：D16.Ournewhouseisvery_________formeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes.

A.changeable

B.comfortable

C.convenient

D.available参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.LifeismeanttobelivedLifeistobelived.Noexcuse.Noholdingback.AstoryabouttheviolinistFritzKreislertellshowheonce31abeautifulinstrumenthewantedtoget.Whenhe32raisedthemoneyfortheviolin,hereturnedto33itandlearnedthatithadalreadybeensoldtoa(n)34.Hewenttothenewowner’shomeinordertotryto35himtoselltheviolin.36,thecollectorsaiditwasoneofhisvaluablepossessionsandhecouldnotletitgo.The37Freislerturnedtoleave,butthenaskedafavor.“MayIplaytheinstrumentoncemore38itisputaway?”39wasgivenandthegreatmusicianbegantoplay.The40sangoutaqualityofmusicsobeautifulthatthecollectorhimselfcouldonlylistenin41.“Ihaveno42tokeepthattomyself,”hesaidafterthemusicianfinished.“Theviolinisyours,Mr.Kreisler.Takeitintotheworld,andletpeople43it.”ForyouandIareexcellentviolins–our44ismeanttobeheard.Iwanttohavemy45thatway–totakeitintotheworldandliveitfully.I’dratherbe46thatdienothavingdonewhateverIcould…whateverIwould.I’mnottalkingabout47ourselvesbydoingtoomuch.Happinessisneverfoundinovermuchbusyness.Butitisfoundinapplyingourlivestohelpingothers.Sayyeswhenaskedforahand.48toworkforacharityorganization.Spendanhourwitha49.Intheend,IknowthatmyhappinessisnotaboutwhatIcanorcannotdo.ItisabouthowmuchI50toothers.Mylifeismeanttobelived.31.A.foundout

B.gaveup

C.tookover

D.cameacross32.A.possibly

B.recently

C.finally

D.seriously33.A.show

B.pick

C.buy

D.play34.A.collector

B.musician

C.performer

D.inventor35.A.expect

B.persuade

C.help

D.force36.A.Besides

B.Otherwise

C.However

D.Therefore37.A.angry

B.disappointed

C.helpless

D.brave38.A.sothat

B.unless

C.asif

D.before39.A.Permission

B.Judgment

C.Award

D.Money40.A.owner

B.radio

C.violin

D.singer41.A.pain

B.amazement

C.secret

D.sorrow42.A.right

B.freedom

C.time

D.interest43.A.discuss

B.use

C.know

D.hear44.A.story

B.music

C.message

D.voice45.A.word

B.instrument

C.life

D.work46.A.dressedup

B.usedup

C.beatenup

D.wokenup47.A.protecting

B.controlling

C.amusing

D.exhausting48.A.Volunteer

B.Struggle

C.Continue

D.Wait49.A.lonely

B.busy

C.special

D.proud50.A.talk

B.turn

C.give

D.adapt参考答案：31-35DCCAB

36-40CBDAC

41-45BADBC

46-50BDAAC三、阅读理解18.Chinaisalandofbicycles.Atleastitwasbackin1992whenItraveledthecountry.Backtheneveryoneseemedtoberidingabicycle.Millionsofthem,allblack.Carswererare.YetsincemyarrivalinBeijinglastyear,I'vefoundtheoppositeistrue.Therearemillionsofcars.However,peoplestillusetheirbicyclestogetaround.Formany,it'stheeasiestandcheapestwaytotraveltoday.Bicyclesalsocomeindifferentcolor1s—silver,green,red,blue,yellow,whateveryouwant.It'sfunwatchingpeoplebiking.Theyrushquicklythroughcrossroads,moveskillfullythroughtraffic,andrideevenonsidewalks．Bicyclesallowpeoplethefreedomtomoveaboutthatcarsjustcan'tprovide.EagertobepartofthisaspectofChineseculture,Idecidedtobuyabicycle.Greatweatheraccompaniedmygreatbuy.Iimmediatelyjumpeduponmybicycleseatandstartedhome.Myfirstridehomewasorderly．Tobesafe,Istayedwitha“pack”ofbikerswhilecarsonthestreetscamerunningswiftlyoutofnowhereattimes.Ididn'twanttogethit.SoItooktheridecarefully.Crossingthestreetswasthebiggestproblem.ItwasalotlikecrossingamajorhighwaybackintheUnitedStates.Thestreetsherewerewide,socrossingtooktime，skillandalittlebitofluck.Ifinallymadeithome.Thefeelingonthebicyclewasamazing.Theairhittingmyfaceandgoingthroughmyhairwaswonderful.IwassittingontopoftheworldasIpassedbyplacesandpeople.Bikingmademefeelalive.29．Accordingtotheauthor,whyarebicyclesstillpopularinChinatoday?A．Becausetheyaretraditionalandsafe.B．Becausetheyareconvenientandinexpensive.C．Becausetheyarecolor1fulandavailable.D．Becausetheyarefastandenvironmentfriendly.30．Theauthordecidedtobuyabicyclebecauseheintended________．A．torideitforfunB．touseitfortransportC．toexperiencelocalcultureD．toimprovehisridingskills31．Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisstreetcrossing?A．Itwasboring.B．Itwasdifficult.C．Itwaslively.

D．Itwaswonderful.32．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sbikingexperience?A．Theauthorenjoyedshowingoffhisbikingskills.B．Theauthorwasannoyedbytheairwhileriding.C．Theauthorwaspraisedbytheotherbikers.D．Theauthortookgreatpleasureinbiking.参考答案：29-32BCBD19.Morethanfourdecadesago,BritishscientistRobertEdwardsfirstwitnessedthemiracleofhumanlifegrowinginsideatesttubeathisCambridgelab.Sincethatground－breakingmoment,morethanfourmillionbabieshavebeenbornthroughIVF(体外受精)andin2010hisgreatcontributiontosciencewasfinallyrecognizedashewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforMedicine.TheprizeforDr.Edwards,whowasgivenaDailyMirrorPrideofBritainAwardin2008,includesa￡900，000cheque.TheNobelAssemblydescribedIVFas“amilestoneinmodernmedicine”.WiththehelpoffellowscientistPatrickSteptoe,theManchester－bornphysiologistdevelopedIVF—leadingtothebirthoftheworld'sfirsttesttubebaby.Dr.Steptoedied10yearslaterbuttheirworkhastransformedfertility(生育)treatmentandgivenhopetomillionsofcouples.Itwasascientificbreakthroughthatchangedthelivesofmillionsofcouples.Theysaid,“Hisachievementshavemadeitpossibletotreatinfertility,adiseasewhichmakeshumansunabletohaveababy.Thisconditionhasbeenafflictingalargepercentageofmankind,includingmorethan10%ofallcouplesworldwide.”ProfessorEdwards,whohas5daughtersand11grandchildren,beganhisresearchatCambridgeUniversityin1963,afterreceivinghisPhDin1955.Heoncesaid,“Themostimportantthinginlifeishavingachild.Nothingismorespecialthanachild.”WiththehelpoffellowscientistPatrickSteptoe,Prof.EdwardsfoundedtheBournHallclinicinCambridgeshire,whichnowtreatsmorethan900womenayear.Eachyear,morethan30,000womeninBritainnowundergoIVFand11，000babiesarebornasaresultofthetreatment.ButhisworkattractedwidespreadcriticismfromsomescientistsandtheCatholicChurchwhosaiditwas“unethicalandimmoral”.MartinJohnson,professorofreproductive(生殖的)sciencesattheUniversityofCambridge,saidtheawardwas“longoverdue”.Hesaid,“Wecouldn'tunderstandwhytheNobelhascomesolatebutheisdelighted—thisisthecherryonthecakeforhim.”ProfessorEdwardswastooilltogiveinterviewsbutastatementreleasedbyhisfamilysaidhewas“thrilledanddelighted”.12.WhatisRobertEdwards'contributiontoscience?A.Challengingadiseasewhichstopscoupleshavingababy.B.Seeingthewonderofthefirsttubebabygrowing.C.Enablingmillionsofcouplestoliveabetterlife.D.Helpingcoupleswithinfertilitytohavetesttubebabies.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“afflicting”inParagraph4mostprobablyreferto?A.Troubling. B.Developing.C.Improving. D.Frightening.14.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph6andParagraph7that________.A.somepeopleenviedProfessorEdwardsforhisbeingawardedB.differentopinionswerevoicedonProfessorEdwards'workC.ProfessorEdwardsdeservedtheprizeforhisbreakthroughD.theprizewaslatebecause