北京奶子房中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试题含解析

北京奶子房中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagers_____alltheycanoverthepastfivehours.A.did B.doC.haddone D.havebeendoing参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：为了找到失踪的孩子，村民们在过去五小时里一直在尽力做自己能做的事情。A.did一般过去时B.do一般现在时C.haddone过去完成时表示过去的过去D.havebeendoing现在完成进行时，表示从过去开始一个动作持续到现在也可能持续下去。根据题干意思表示在过去五小时里一直做因此用现在完成进行时,故D正确。考点：考查动词时态2.—Whatisyourplanfortheholiday,Paul?—I’llgoonatriptoYunnanProvincewithmyfamily.—_____.A.Haveanicetime B.GoodluckC.Comebacksoon D.Congratulations参考答案：A3.Youaredoinggreat!I’veneverhad___________answerbefore.

A.better

B.best

C.abetter

D.thebest参考答案：C略4.Thetrain_______atthepresentspeeduntilitreachesthefootofthemountainataboutteno'clocktonight.A.went

B.willbegoingC.hasgone

D.isgoing参考答案：B5.Itissaidthathe_______anovel,butIdon’tknowwhetherit’sfinished.A.writes

B.writeC.iswriting

D.wrote参考答案：C考查动词时态。据说他正在写一部小说，但是我不知道是否已经完成。根据句意可知用现在进行时态，故选Ｃ。6.AndI________you,becauseIthoughtImustbewrong.A.darenotask B.don’tdareask C.daren’ttoask D.daretoask参考答案：A7.NooneinthedepartmentbutTomandI______thatthedirectorisgoingtoresign.

A.haveknown B.know

C.knows D.amtoknow参考答案：C试题分析：考查主谓一致。本句主语是短语“NooneinthedepartmentbutTomandI”，谓语动词应该和noone保持一致，所以要适应单数，排除AB项，D项的主语是I，故C项正确。8.Itisagreat______forustobeinvitedheretomeetthegreatscientistfacetoface.A.honour

B.favor

C.pride

D.success参考答案：A9.Isthismuseum___________thestudentsvisitedthedaybeforeyesterday?

A.where

B.inthat

C.theone

D.atwhich参考答案：C10._______therainfallingsohard,itbecomesmoreandmoredifficulttocarryontherescuework.A.Since

B.As

C.With

D.For参考答案：C略11.Heplacedhisbikeinfrontoftheirbuilding______,butwhenhecameout,hefounditmissing.

A.ingeneral

B.asamatteroffact

C.asaresult

D.asusual参考答案：D12.Onherbirthday,shereceivedanicepresentfromherparents________anotewasattached,saying"Weloveyousomuch."A.that

B.towhich

C.inwhich

D.which参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意：在生日那天，她收到了一份从她的父母买给她的礼物，上面附有一张纸条，纸条上写着：“我们非常爱你”。这里是定语从句，先行词是present，这里是attach…to附在……上。故选B。【名师点睛】本题难度适中。定语从句是英语语法中非常重要的内容，在阅读和理解过程中起着极其重要的作用。定语从句的考查关键在于定语从句的成分分析，需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力。即学即练：Hegivemeabox______tokeepthetoy.A.which

B.towhich

C.inwhich

D.inwhere解析：C。句意：他给了我一个装着玩具的盒子。13.Alltheemployeesexceptthemanager

toworkonlineathome.

A.areencouraged

B.encourages

C.isencouraged

D.encourage参考答案：A略14.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses______arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.they

B.where

C.what

D.that参考答案：D15.Themeeting________tomorrowisveryimportant．

A．held

B．tohold

C．totakeplace

D．takenplace参考答案：C16.----I’mgoingtomake_________longjourney.---Really?Have___________fun.

A.a;/

B.a;the

C./;/

D./;the参考答案：A考查冠词。句意：——我打算来一次长途旅行。——真的吗？祝你玩得高兴。第一个空白处强调“一”的含义，表示泛指，故填入a。第二个空白处为固定短语havefun“玩得高兴”，fun为不可数名词，表泛指，前面不加冠词。故选A。二、完型填空17.IwasalmostsixteenyearsoldwhenIfirstbegantoworkforthemedia（媒体）.Itwas199226IfirstwentinsidetheHungarian(匈牙利的)statetelevisionbuilding.Irememberit27.Ifeltsosmallwhileeverythingwasso28andIfeltthateverythingwasoutofmyreach.Iwasamazedtobeinsidethisbuildingwhereeverythinghappened,andwherepeople’sclothingwasalwaysnice.Ifeltthatitwasaplacewherethepeopleknew29.AtthattimeIwasinmediaschool,andMs.AgnesDaroczi,thentheeditorofPatrin,cametomyschooland30metoaudition(试音)tobeahostinherprogram.AgnesDarocziwasanexcellentRomanianactivistinHungarywho31well-knowninthelate1980s.Afterashorttraining,Iwasonthescreenalmosteveryweekforfiveyears.AfterI32highschoolin1993,Ibegantoworkfull-time33aneditorandhostforPatrin.Oneyearlater,in1994,theeditorofapopularcultural34beforetheeveningnewsaskedmeto35

themaswell.IbecamehefirstRomanianpersoninHungaryto36asahostonmainstreamtelevision.

MyheartwasintheRomanianprogram.OfcourseIalsoworkedfortheculturalnew,37thegreaterpartofmy

38

wentintotheprogramforRomania.IbroughtRomanianculturalaffairsintotheotherprogramaswell.Therewasabigdifference39

thetwoprograms.Ontheother40

,itwasalsoabigtaskforme.However,IhaveovercomeallthedifficultiesandIhopethatIwillbecomeaswell-knownasMs.AgnesDaroczi.26.A.how

B.when

C.where

D.why27.A.clearly

B.cleanly

C.finally

D.sincerely28.A.small

B.boring

C.crowded

D.big29.A.someone

B.everything

C.nothing

D.nobody30.A.asked

B.carried

C.had

D.made31.A.changed

B.became

C.lived

D.found32.A.attended

B.went

C.graduatedfromD.droppedout33.A.as

B.like

C.with

D.to34.A.screen

B.movie

C.program

D.play35.A.watchout

B.calloff

C.takeover

D.workfor36.A.answer

B.accept

C.appear

D.focus37.A.or

B.but

C.and

D.so38.A.income

B.behaviour

C.attitude

D.energy39.A.on

B.among

C.between

D.about40.A.head

B.hand

C.finger

D.face参考答案：26．B27．A28．D29．B30．A31．B32．C33．A34．C35．D36．C37．B38．D39．C40．B26．B考查连词。句意：当“我”第一次走进匈牙利国家广电大厦的时候是1992年。A.how“如何”；B.when“当……时候”；C.where“在某地”；D.why“为什么”。在此when引导时间状语从句。故选B。27．A考查副词。根据后面的介绍可知，作者清晰地记着当时第一次走进匈牙利国家广电大厦的情景。A.clearly“清晰地”；B.cleanly“干净利落地”；C.finally“最后”；D.sincerely“真诚地；诚恳地”。故选A。28．D考查形容词。与前面的“Ifeltsosmall”相对比，此处强调周围的东西都很“大”。A.small“小的；微弱的”；B.boring“无聊的”；C.crowded“拥挤的”；D.big“大的”。故选D。29．B考查代词。根据前面的“Ifeltthateverythingwasoutofmyreach.Iwasamazedtobeinsidethisbuildingwhereeverythinghappened”可知，作者在强调当时的自己对好多东西一无所知，而那里的工作人员了解很多事情。本句是肯定句。A.someone“某个人”；B.everything“每件事”；C.nothing“没什么”；D.nobody“没有人”。故选B。30．A考查动词。此处指Ms.AgnesDaroczi和Patrin要求作者试音。A.asked“询问；要求”；B.carried“携带”；C.had“有；使得”；D.made“使得；制造”。用have的话，应该是“havesb.dosth.”结构。故选A。31．B考查动词。此句是说AgnesDaroczi在20世纪80年代晚期开始出名。在形容词well-known前面用系动词，构成系表结构。A.changed“变化；改变”；B.became“变得”可作系动词；C.lived“居住生活”；D.found“发现”。故选B。

32．C考查动词（短语）。作者在1993年毕业。A.attended“出席；上学；照料”；B.went“去”；C.graduatedfrom“毕业于”；D.droppedout“退出；退学”。故选C。

33．A考查介词。workas是固定搭配，指“担任；以……身份而工作”。此处指作者成了专职编辑。A.as“作为”；B.like“像；例如”；C.with“和”；D.to“到；向”。故选A。34．C考查名词。根据上下文可作，这里指的是一档电视节目。A.screen“屏幕”；B.movie“电影”；C.program“节目”；D.play“电视剧”。故选C。35．D考查动词短语。句意：一年后，即在1994年，在晚间新闻之前的一个流行文化节目的编辑要求我为他们效劳工作。A.watchout“当心；注意”；B.calloff“取消；放弃”；C.takeover“接管”；D.workfor“效劳；为……工作”。故选D。

36．C考查动词。此处指作者在主流电视上当主持人。A.answer“回答”；B.accept“接受”；C.appear“出现，露面”；D.focus“集中”。故选C。37．B考查连词。前后两句之间是转折关系。A.or“或者；还是”；B.but“但是”；C.and“和”；D.so“所以；因此”。故选B。38．D考查介词。此处指作者的主要精力投入到一档为罗马尼亚播送的电视节目中。A.income“收入”；B.behavior“举止”；C.attitude“态度”；D.energy“精力”。故选D。39．C考查介词。根据后面的“twoprograms”可知，指两个节目之间的不同。A.on“在……上面”；B.among“在……之间”；C.between“在……两者间”；D.about“关于”。故选C。40．B考查名词。ontheotherhand是固定搭配，指“另一方面”的意思。A.head“头”；B.hand“手”；C.finger“手指”；D.face“脸”。故选B。【备注】作者讲述了自己在匈牙利广播电视台工作的经历。三、阅读理解18.GrandparentsAnsweraCallAsathird－generationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverplannedtomoveaway.EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelpwiththeirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMs.Garzafinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertoadultchildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.EvenPresidentObama’smother-in-law,MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandmoveintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.Accordingtoastudyby,83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson'sdecisionwillinfluencegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two－thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama’sfamily.“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn'tgetawayfromhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,”saysChristineCrosby,publisherofGrand,amagazineforgrandparents.“Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportantitistobenearthem,especiallywhenyou’reraisingchildren.”Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.49.WhywasGarza’smoveasuccess?A.Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.B.Itimprovedherlivingconditions.C.Itenabledhertomakemorefriends.D.Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.50.WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinson’sdecision?A.17%expressedtheirsupportforit.B.Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.C.83%believedithadabadinfluence.D.Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.51.WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?A.Theywereunsureofthemselves.B.Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.C.Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.D.Theyhadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparents.52.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph?A.Makedecisionsinthebestinterestsoftheirown.B.Asktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothem.C.Sacrificefortheirstrugglingchildren.D.Gettoknowthemselvesbetter.参考答案：49.A

50.D

51.C

52.A【分析】本文是一篇关于人与社会问题的报道类夹叙夹议文。通过描述部分祖父母选择搬去和孩子们生活在一起，以便为孩子们提供帮助，引发更多人的选择与思考。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.”可知这次搬家给他们带来了更紧密家庭联系。故选A。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段结尾处“...83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson’sdecisionwillinfluencegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama’sfamily.”可知83%的人认为Mrs.Robinson的决定会影响美国家庭，2/3的人相信更多家庭会效仿，所以“多数人认为这是一种趋势”。故选D。【51题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn’tgetawayfromhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,”可知那时的人们一心希望离家越远越好、越快越好。本题出错主要原因在于考生对“can’t...enough表示越……越好”不熟悉，而按字面理解成了“没能力离家足够远”。故选C。【52题详解】推理判断题。第四段首句“Movingisnotforeveryone”已经说明“移居并非适合每一个人”，再结合下文“Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.”可知“（祖父母）得知孩子们在异地艰苦的生活，是很难过的，但（祖父母）放弃自己熟悉的生活也许会更难过”，所以推断出作者建议“作选择时要慎重，要以自己最大的需求为衡量标准”。故选A。【点睛】社会现象类的文本是备考的重要部分，此类文本不仅要求学生读懂事实信息，还要理解作者的意图态度。所以备考中注意扫清用词句式等阅读障碍，更要教会学生读懂字里行间话外之音。题目设置上既关注细节信息，又关注推理判断和观点态度。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项

FrankWoolworthwasborninRodman,NewYork,in1852.Hisfamilywereverypoorfarmers,andtherewasneverenoughtoeat.Frankdidnotwanttobeafarmer.Hetookashortbusinesscourse,andwenttoworkasasalesmaninalargecity.

Woolworthrealizedhehadanaturalskillforshowinggoodstoattractpeople’sinterest,buthesoonlearnedsomethingmoreimportant.Onedayhisbosstoldhimtosellsomeoddsandends（小商品）forasmuchashecouldget.Frankputallthesethingsononetablewithasignwhichsaid“FIVECENTSEACH’.Peoplefoughtandpushedtobuythethingsandthetablewassooncleared.

Soonafterwards,Woolworthopenedhisownstore,sellinggoodsatfiveandtencents.Buthehadanotherlessontolearnbeforehebecamesuccessful.Thatis,ifyouwanttomakemoneybysellinglow-pricegoods,youhavetobuytheminlargequantitiesdirectlyfromthefactories.Once,forexample,WoolworthwenttoGermanyandplacedanorderforknives.Theorderwassolargethatthefactoryhadtokeeprunning24hoursadayforawholeyear.Inthisway,thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalf.

By1919,Woolworthhadover1000storesintheUSandCanada,andopenedhisfirststoreinLondon.Hemademanymillionsandhisnamebecamefamousthroughouttheworld.Healwaysranhisbusiness