河南省商丘市小吴中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析

河南省商丘市小吴中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.I’mwondering_______heexpectswillwintheEnglishTalentCompetitionnextyear.

A.that

B.whether

C.who

D.what参考答案：C略2.Inmyopinion,whathetoldusjustnowaboutitsimplydoesn’tmakeany_______.A.thought

B.idea

C.sense

D.point参考答案：C【知识归纳】make构成的短语makeup组成，构成，化妆，编造，和好如初；bemadeof由---构成（能看出原材料）；bemadefrom由---构成（不能看出原材料）；bemadeinto被制成了---；bemadeupof由---组成；bemadein由某地制成；makefriends交朋友；makepreparationsfor为---做准备；makeoneselfdone使某人自己被---。3.__________theirhouseinLondon,theyalsohave

avillainLondon.

A.Becauseof B.Ratherthan

C.Apartfrom

D.Exceptfor参考答案：C4.---Howcouldyou______mesoeasilyinthecrowd?---Becauseyouaresotallandhandsome.A.takeout

B.pickup C.takeup

D.pickout参考答案：D5.Younggirls____theirtwentieslikedancing____themusicofclassicalguzheng.A.of;with

B.in;in

C.in;to

D.of;in参考答案：C6.Whynottry______

himagain?Maybeheisbacktohisoffice.

A.tocall

B.called

C.calling

D.beingcalled参考答案：C试题分析：句意：为什么不试着再给他打电话呢？可能他回办公室。trydoing“试着做”,trytodo“尽力做某事”。此处是主动意思，故选C.

考点：考查动词形式。7.Makesureyousaveallyourworkonscreen____thecomputerbreaksdown.A.incase

B.asif

C.sothat

D.eventhough参考答案：A【详解】考查状语从句。A.incase万一；B.asif好像；C.sothat为了---；D.eventhough即使。句意：确保你把所有的工作都保存在屏幕上，以防电脑坏掉。此处是incase引导的条件状语从句，故答案为A。8.Shehesitatedatthegateofthecanteen,_________whethertoenterornot.A.towonder

B.wondered

C.wondering

D.wonder参考答案：C9.Theroleofthepoliceisto_______thatthelawisobeyed.

A.becertain

B.besure C.ensure

D.determine参考答案：C10.---Haveyouseenyournephewlately?---Yes,infact,Isawhimyesterday.I_______himforthreeyears.A.haven’tseen

B.didn’tsee

C.hadn’tseen

D.don’tsee参考答案：C【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：--你最近见你外甥了吗？--见了，我昨天见了他，我都三年都没见他了。根据前文Isawhimyesterday可知，说话者在昨天之前有三年没有见了，故为过去的过去，因而用过去完成时，故选C.【点睛】考查过去完成时。过去完成时的结构为haddone，被动形式为hadbeendone，其表示过去的过去，常见的标志性短语by+过去时间，before。其中有些固定结构需要使用过去完成时，比如hardly…when…,nosooner…than…,Itwasthefirst/secondtime(that)…等固定句型中如：Hardlyhadhebeguntospeakwhentheaudienceinterruptedhim.他刚开始演讲，听众就打断了他。11.InThailand,thenormalgreetingisaslightbowwiththehands_____together.A.topress B.pressing C.pressed D.beingpressed参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在泰国，一般的问候方式是双手紧握，微微鞠个躬。本句为with的复合结构，with后的名词hands与press构成被动，故用过去分词。故选C。【点睛】With复合结构的构成它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。With结构构成方式如下：1.with或without-名词/代词+形容词2.with或without-名词/代词+副词3.with或without-名词/代词+介词短语4.with或without-名词/代词+动词不定式5.with或without-名词/代词+分词本句为with的复合结构，with后的名词hands与press构成被动，故用过去分词。故选C。12.Alittlegirlfromasmallvillagewasblessedwithahappychildhood,_____peoplewouldliketohave.A.the

B./

C.one

D.those

参考答案：C略13.Inmanycountriesmoreandmoreforestsandevenagriculturallandarebeinglosttodevelopment,__________muchofthelandtobecomedesert.A.caused

B.causing

C.havingcaused

D.tocause参考答案：B14.Littlechildrenarecurious_________everythingaroundthem.A.to

B.in

C.for

D.about参考答案：D15.Ifthedoctorsknowverylittleaboutthedisease,theyarenotabletotreatthepatientsvery________.

A.typically

B.consequently

C.effectively

D.eventually参考答案：C16.Everyfouryearsmanyathletesfromdifferentcountries______theOlympicGames.

A.takepartin

B.participatein

C.join

D.bothAandB参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A.B.C.D.四个选项中，选出最佳选项.

Atage86,MillieGarfieldisoneoftheworld’soldestelderlybloggers(写博客的人).__36___readinganewspaperarticlein2003andthenaskinghersonfor__37___ingettingonline,Milliehasbeenbloggingeversince.Weusuallyassociatebloggingwiththe__38___:ourchildren,grandchildren,niecesornephews.Whiletheblogginglandscapewasonce___39___almostentirelybyteens,ithasopenedtodifferentagegroupsnow.After38yearsofmarriage,Millie___40__herhusbandin1994.Shehasnosiblingsandhasonlyoneson.Shehastolivealone.Likemanyelderlypeople,hersocialnetworkwasbeginningto___41___insizeasmanyofherfriendswereinassistedliving.Blogginghas___42__Millie’suniverse.“Ihavetoblogonceaweek,”shesays.“IfIdon’t,theystart___43__aboutme.”WhenIaskwho“they”are,Milliesaystheyarethe70or80___44__whovisitherblogeachday.Whenshewasthreedays__45___inpostingoneweek,shebegangetting___46___fromthemtoseeifshewasokay.Shehasalsogotto___47___otherbloggersfromaroundthecountry.NotonlyhasblogginghelpedMilliemakenew__48___,butithasalsohelpedherlearnaboutherself.“Iwriteabouteverydaylivingina__49___fashion,soItrytofindinterestingthingsinaTVshow,amovie,ora(n)__50___tothedentist,shesays.“IneverknewIwasfunnybutnowpeople___51___meIam.Itisabigdiscovery.”Millie__52___lovesblogging.“Mylifewouldbe__53___andemptywithoutit.I’mabletolearnfrompeopleallovertheworld,”shesays.Thensheadds,“Whenyou’reolder,youdon’thavemany___54___.Thewonderfulthingaboutbloggingisthatyoucanhavemanypeoplehearwhatyouthinkandnoone___55__youwhenyouarespeaking.”36.A.While

B.Until

C.

After

D.As37.A.help

B.apology

C.excuse

D.permission38.A.old

B.young

C.rich

D.sick39.A.damaged

B.occupied

C.prepared

D.designed40.A.missed

B.followed

C.recognized

D.lost41.A.grow

B.develop

C.decrease

D.remain42.A.expanded

B.concluded

C.found

D.ruined43.A.complaining

B.thinking

C.arguing

D.worrying44.A.workers

B.readers

C.passengers

D.speakers45.A.late

B.away

C.fast

D.ready46.A.warnings

B.suggestions

C.emails

D.books47.A.know

B.see

C.change

D.ask48.A.comments

B.connections

C.contributions

D.combinations49.A.popular

B.famous

C.similar

D.humorous

50.A.gift

B.visit

C.wave

D.award51.A.warn

B.prove

C.order

D.tell52.A.probably

B.fortunately

C.hardly

D.clearly53.A.poor

B.slow

C.dull

D.simple54.A.listeners

B.managers

C.interpreters

D.lecturers55.A.fears

B.interrupts

C.controls

D.treats参考答案：36-40CABBD

41-45CADBA

46-50CABDB

51-55DDCAB三、阅读理解18.It’saFridaynight.Yourgirlfriendsareoutatabarandyourboyfriendisplayingsoccerwithhismates.Twotextmessageslater,you’reeatingpizzaandwatchingactionmovieswiththreeguyfriends.Perfect.“Guyfriends”havethepotentialtoenrichyourlifeinwaysthatfemalefriendsandboyfriendsjustcan’t.Forstarters,theyprovideaninsider’sperspectiveonhowmenthink,feelandbehave.Whendealingwithmales,coworkersandevenboyfriends,anotherman’spointofviewcanbeincrediblyuseful.Threehoursspentanalyzingasituationinacaféwithyourgirlfriendscan’tcompetewithaquickchattoaguyfriend.Manywomenfindthattimespentwithmalefriendscanbealiberatingandsomewhatrefreshingbreakfromspendingtimewiththegirls.Withoutthejudgmentalgazeofotherfemales,thereislesspressuretodressupandcompeteforattention.Traditionally,girl-guyfriendshipsareseenashardtomaintain.Mostrelationshipsbetweenmalesandfemalesthatwecomeacrossinourday-to-daylives,whetherinmoviesorbooks,areromanticbynature.Theseculturalimagesmakegirl-guyfriendshipsseemimpossible.Yetinreality,asgenderrolesloosenandequalitybecomesanormintheworkplace,ithasbecomemuchmorecommonforplatonicfriendshipsto

blossom.“Thebeliefthatmenandwomencan’tbefriendscomesfromanothererainwhichwomenwereathomeandmenwereintheworkplace,andtheonlywaytheycouldgettogetherwasforromance,”explainspsychologistLindaSapadintoPsychologyTodaymagazine.“Nowtheyworktogetherandsharesportsinterestsandsocializetogether.”“Myboyfriendhasmetallofmyguyfriendssohe’squiteacceptingofmehangingoutwiththem,”saysNellie.“Becausewe’vebeendatingsolong,there’saleveloftrustwhereheknowsIwillmaketherightdecisionwhenchoosingwhotobefriendswith.“HeunderstandsthatthekindoftimethatIspenddiffersbetweenguysandgirls.WhenI’moutwiththegirls,we’regossipingortalkingaboutclothesbutwhenI’mspendingtimewiththeguys,it’sdifferent.Ithinktheircarefreeand‘whatevergoes’attitudecansometimesbeexactlywhatIneed.”40.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Platonicfriendshipcanbefunandliberating.B.Platonicfriendshipcantaketheplaceofboy-or-girlfriendship.C.Manfriendshipisfarmoreexcitingthanwomanfriendship.D.Bothmanfriendshipandwomanfriendshiparenecessaryfor

girls.41.Inwriter’sopinion,girl-guyfriendships_________A.arehardtomaintaininmodernsociety.B.areimpossibleformostboysandgirls.C.arequitereasonableandthoughthighlyofbymostpeople.D.arequiteinterestingandacceptedbymoreandmoreandmore

girls.42.Whydidpeoplethinkmenandwomencan’tbefriendsinthepast?A.Because

menwereathomeandwomenwereintheworkplace.B.

Because

bothmenandwomenaretooshytomakefriends.C.Becausetheywerehardtokeepintouchandonlyby

marryingcan

they

stayintouchwitheachother.D.

Because

womenwereathomeandmenwereintheworkplace,andtheonlywaytheycouldgettogetherwasforfriendship.43.AccordingtowhatNelliesaid,_______A.Herboyfriendenjoyssheandherguyfriendstaytogether.B.WhenI’moutwiththeboys,we’renotgossipingortalkingaboutclothes.C.Sometimeswhat

myguyfriendsgive

is

just

what

Ineed.D.Myboyfriendtrustsmesohe

acceptsmydecision.参考答案：ADCC19.Youputagreatdealofeffortintoreachingthecollegeofyourchoice.It’stimetogetstarted.Butwhat’snext?Beginningcollegecanbeanexcitingbutawkwardtime.Followthesetipstoadjusttoyournewliferapidlyandmakethemostofyourcollegeexperience.●Tosavetimeandmoney,usethecollege’sbussystem.Takingthebustoschoolisquick,easyandfreeinmostcollegetowns.Youwon’thavetolocateoraffordaplacetoparkeither.It’salsoagoodwaytobeenvironmentallyaware.●Savepenniesonbooksbywaitinguntilclassstarts.Youmightnotevenneedalloftherecommendedbooks.Newtextbookscostanarmandaleg.Trybuyingusedtextbooks—it’sasurefirewaytosavemoneyandservesthepurposeaswell.●Doneverlookatcollegelifeasanendlessseriesofpartiesandsocialactivities.Butthereisawholelotmoretocollegeifyou’reseriousaboutgraduating.Havingagoodcollegeexperienceisallaboutbalancingworkandfun.●Beawarethatyourlivingenvironmentcanlargelyaffectyouracademicsuccess.Ifthedormdoesn’tsuityou,considerlivingathomewithyourfamilyorrentingyourownapartment.Thebestlocationforyourstudiesisn’talwaysyourdorm.Findaquietarea,likethelibrary,todoyourwork.Alternatively,buysomeheadphonesthat