湖南省怀化市石马湾一贯制中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试卷含解析

湖南省怀化市石马湾一贯制中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.TheAmericanCivilWarlastedfouryears________theNorthwonintheend.A.after

B.before

C.when

D.then参考答案：B2.Butforyourtimelywarning,we_______intogreattrouble.A.wouldget

B.musthavegot

C.wouldhavegot

D.couldhavegot参考答案：C3.Don’tbeupsetaboutmissingVoiceofChina．Theviewerswillhave_____secondchancetowatchiton_____Channel4tonight．A．a;the

B．the;theC．the;/

D．a;/参考答案：D4.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal_________afamiliarvoicecametohisears.

A．when

B．where

C．as

D．while

参考答案：A5.Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar____.A.washed

B.wash

C.washing

D.towash参考答案：A略6.---Howaboutthefilmlastnight?

---We_________expectabetterone.Thisisthebestonethathasimpressedusthatmuch.

A.should

B.might

C.mustn’t

D.couldn’t参考答案：D7.Collegestudentsshouldactivelyparticipateinsocialpractice,whichwillleadtotheacquisitionofmoreknowledgeandskills,____whattheylearnfrombooksislimited.A.evenif B.aslongas C.assoonas D.nowthat参考答案：D【详解】考查连词的固定搭配。句意：既然大学生从书本上学到的东西是有限的，他们应该积极参与会使他们获得更多的知识和技能的社会实践。A.evenif即使；B.aslongas只要；C.assoonas立刻，一…就…;D.nowthat既然。结合句意可知，“他们应该积极参与会使他们获得更多的知识和技能的社会实践”与“大学生从书本上学到的东西是有限的”具有明显的转折让步意为。nowthat意为“既然”，表示转折让步。故选D项。8.Withtheteacher’shelp,thetoughpassageseemedeasier

.

A．tounderstand

B．tobeunderstood

C．understanding

D．beingunderstood参考答案：A略9.Aftercollege,hewasemployedinamiddleschooland

thereeversince.A.wouldworked

B.hadworked

C.worked

D.hasworked参考答案：D考查现在完成时。句意：大学毕业后，他在一所中学工作，从那以后就一直在那里工作。根据句中的时间状语“eversince”（自从，从那时到现在）可知，本句要用现在完成时，故选D项。10.Lilywillsucceed______yourpropertyafteryourdeath,butIdon’tthinksheis_______success.A.in;/

B.at;a

C.to;a

D.from;a参考答案：C11.China'sBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystemhasstartedprovidingglobalservices,________tobecomecompletearound2020.A.beingscheduled

B.scheduled

C.toschedule

D.scheduling参考答案：B【分析】考查非谓语动词。【详解】句意：中国的北斗导航卫星系统已经开始提供全球服务，计划在2020年左右完成。本句已经存在谓语动词start且句中没有连词，故schedule做非谓语动词。又因逻辑主语与schedule之间构成被动关系，故用过去分词scheduled。故选B。12.—MrJones!Samhasbrokentheglass!

—_______Suchthingshappen.

A.Whatapity!

B.Doesn'tmatter.

C.Whatisthematter?

D.Howcome?参考答案：B13.Manymemoriesofoldtimeswere______bytheconversationwehadduringtheget-together.A.calledon

B.calledin

C.calledup

D.calledfor参考答案：C14.Wemustknowourstrongandweakpointswecanimproveourpersonalities.A.incase B.evenif C.nowthat D.sothat参考答案：D考查状语从句。句意:我们必须知道我们的强项和弱项,以便我们能够完善我们的性格。根据句意可知选sothat"以便"引导目的状语从句。15.Militaryhelicoptersdroppedfoodandmedicinetotheearthquakesurvivorsthatremained________inremotemountainvillages.A.cutoff

B.paidoff

C.putoff

D.laidoff参考答案：A16.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim____hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice．A.that B.whatC.where D.which参考答案：A试题分析：考查主语从句，句意：他突然想起把钥匙忘在办公室。Itoccurredtosbthat。。某人突然间想起，故选A项。考点:

考查主语从句二、完型填空17.Thesuncastaglowthroughthebigwindowandcoveredthecoldanddarkfeelingthatonlyahospitalroomcanprovide.Alineoflight

41

mygrandfather’sface,andforjustamomentheclosedhiseyesasif

42

thewarmthofthesuntospreadthroughhisentirebody.Whenyourlifeis

43

itsend,Iimagineallthebitternessdisappeared,andtheexhaustedmomentsthatwehaveattachedtoomuchimportancetobecomeunimportantand

44

.Mygrandfatheropenedhiseyes

45

andsaid,“Don’tliveyourlife

46

livingit.Iworkedtoohard.I

47

manythingsbecauseIwastryingtomakeabettertomorrowformyfamily.Whatgoodisa

48

ifyoukeepmissingtoday?”Herolledbackoverandshuthis

49

oncemoreasifallowingwhathesaidtodipwithinme.I

50

,withthesunbasking(酒)

51

hispaleandagedfaceandhiseyescloseddeepinthought,thathewasreviewinghislife

52

hewereabystander.Iknewthatwhenmygrandfatherspokethosewordstome,hewasfeeling

53

.Thoughwecannotchangethepast,wecan

54

thefuture.Iwastwenty-twoyearsold---anambitiouscollegegraduatewiththeskyasmylimit.Iknewthatmygrandfatherwaspresentingmewithanother

55

tooltoaddtomydefenseagainstthis

56

hardworld.Thatnight,IsleptthesoundestIhad

57

had.Asenseofpeaceandquiet

58

onmethatIhadn’tfeltinalongwhile.Myworries,caresand

59

seemedunimportantandwere

60

bymygrandfather’swords.“Don’tliveyourlifewithoutlivingit.”41.A.greeted

B.brightened C.encouraged

D.showed42.A.allowing B.forbidding C.warning D.forcing43.A.progressing B.continuing C.advancing D.approaching44.A.vital B.significant C.meaningless D.wonderful45.A.shortly B.immediately C.presently D.slowly46.A.without B.with C.by D.for47.A.understood B.missed C.imagined D.wished48.A.Sunday B.yesterday C.tomorrow D.day49.A.faces B.eyes C.hands D.mouth50.A.recognized B.realized C.suspected D.expected51.A.at B.in C.from D.on52.A.asthough B.eventhough C.whatif D.onlyif53.A.confident B.regret C.convenient D.deserved54.A.challenge B.obey C.influence D.observe55.A.valuable B.traditional C.worthless D.strange56.A.sometimes B.never C.rarely D.seldom57.A.ever B.always C.no D.forever58.A.banked B.fell C.fed D.took59.A.benefits B.interests C.profits D.concerns60.A.related B.devoted C.replaced D.employed参考答案：41-45BADCD

46-50ABCBB

51-55DABCA

56-60AABDC三、阅读理解18.YoumayhaveheardoftheAmericanDream,anidealthathaspoweredthehopesofAmericansforgenerations.ItbeganasabeliefthattheUSwasalandofopportunity,andthatanyonecouldachievesuccessthroughhardwork.Attimes,thedreamhasreferredtohomeownership,agoodjob,retirementsecurityoreachgenerationdoingbetterthanthelast.Yettoday,thisconceptseemstohavegreatlychanged.AsTimemagazinepointedout,quitedifferentfromtheoldergeneration,manyMillennials(thegenerationbornafter1980)redefine(重新定义)theAmericanDreamas“day-to-daycontrolofyourlife”.They“prizejobmobility,flexibleschedules,anyworkthatismoreinterestingthantyping,andtheabilitytotravel”,saidthemagazine.Homeownership,oncethecornerstoneoftheAmericanDream,isbecomingasmallerpriorityforthisgeneration.Meanwhile,nearly40%ofthemchoosetravelaspartoftheirdream.Andentrepreneurship(创业)isarisingfavorite,asnearly26%ofMillennialsconsiderself-employmentaspartoftheirdream.Sowhathasledtothishugechange?Manypointfingersatthepooreconomy.“ModernyoungAmericansseemboundtofaceaworldstampedbyevernarrowingopportunityandsocialstagnation(停滞),”notedTheDailyBeast.“Therateof16-to24-year-oldsoutofschoolandoutofworkisunusuallyhighat15%.Manycollegegraduateshavetakenjobsthatdon’trequireadegree,”Timereported.Themagazineworriesthatthesedifficultiesmayleadtoalostgenerationwhoare“unabletoevertrulyfindtheirfeetonthecorporation’sladder”.DanKadlec,areporterofTime,seesMillennialsasresettingtheirexpectations.”Thissituationisdifferentforyoungadultstoday,”hewrote.“AtrueAmericandreamhastofeelattainable,andmanyMillenniasarefeelingtheycanonlyattainaday-todaylifestylethatsuitsthem.”51．Theunderlinedword“cornerstone”inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto“

”.A.growth

B.balance

C.basis

D.purpose52．WhathaschangedMillennials’viewoftheAmericanDreamaccordingtothepassage?A.AlackofconfidenceinthemselvesB.FiercecompetitioninthejobmarketC.TheirdissatisfactionwiththegovernmentD.Thediscouragingeconomyandunemployment53．DanKadlecthinksMillennials’newdefinitionoftheAmericanDreamis______.A.beautiful

B.understandableC.worrying

D.positive54．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.RedefinitionofAmericanDreamB.MeaningofAmericanDreamC.ValueofAchievingAmericanDreamD.HistoryofChangingAmericanDream参考答案：51-54.CDBA试题分析：本文为我们重新定义了80后眼中的美国梦。52．D考查推理判断题。根据第六段ModernyoungAmericansseemboundtofaceaworldstampedbyevernarrowingopportunityandsocialstagnation，可知现代的美国年轻一代似乎必然要面对一个机会不断缩小和停滞的社会。可知D项正确。54．A考查主旨大意题。本文开头定义了传统的美国梦，然后80后又重新定义了自己的美国梦。故选A。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Thepovertylineistheminimumincomethatpeopleneedforanacceptablestandardofliving.Peoplewithincomesbelowthepovertylineareconsideredpoor.Economistsstudythecausesofpovertyinordertofindsolutionstotheproblem.Asthegeneralstandardoflivinginthecountryrises,thepovertylinedoes,too.Therefore,evenwithtoday’slyhighstandardofliving,about10percentofthepeopleintheUnitedStatesarebelowthepovertyline.However,ifthesepeoplehadstablejobs,theycouldhaveanacceptablestandardofliving.Economistssuggestseveralreasonswhypoorpeopledonothavejobs.Foronething,morethanhalfofthepoorpeopleintheUnitedStatesarenotqualifiedtowork.Over40percentofthepoorpeoplearechildren.Bylaw,childrenlessthan16yearsoldcannotworkinmanyindustries.Alargenumberofpoorpeopleareold.Manycompaniesdonothirepeopleover65yearsoldthenormalretirementage.Somepooradultsdonotlookforjobsforavarietyofpersonalreasons:theyaresick,theydonothaveanymotivation,theyhavefamilyproblems,ortheydonotbelievethattheycanfindajob.Otherpoorpeoplelookforajobbutcannotfindone.Manypooradultsneverwenttohighschool.Therefore,whentheylookforjobs,theyhavefewskillsthattheycanoffer.Atthepresenttime,thegovernmentthinksitcanreducepovertyinthecountryinthefollowingways.First,ifthenationaleconomygrows,businessesandindustrieshiremoreworkers.Someofthepoorwhoarequalifiedtolookforjobsmayfindemployment.Thentheywillnolongerbebelowthepovertyline.Second,ifsocietyinvestsinthepoor,thepoorwillbecomemoreproductive.Ifthegovernmentspendsmoneyonsocialprograms,education,andtrainingforpoorpeople,thepoorwillhavetheskillstooffer.Thenitismorelikelythattheycanfindjobs.Finally,ifthegovernmentdistributessociety’sincomedifferently,itraisessomepoorpeopleabovethepovertyline.Thegovernmentcollectstaxesfromthenon-poorandgivesmoneytothepoor.Thesepaymentstothepoorarecalledwelfare.Since1975over18millionpeopleintheUnitedStateshavereceivedwelfareperyear.Someeconomistsarelookingforbettersolutionstothepovertyproblem.However,atthepresenttime,manypeopledependonwelfareforaminimallyacceptablestandardofliving.61.Theauthor’smai