山西省临汾市大宁第二中学2021年高三英语联考试卷含解析

山西省临汾市大宁第二中学2021年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Doyouhaveanyideawhois____intervieweetoday?

—Sure,_____18-year-oldgirlfromXiamen．

A．the;a

B．the;an

C．an;a

D．an;the参考答案：B2.—IsMr.Wangstillteachinginthisschool?—I’mafraidnot.Heissaid_______theschoolashewasdiagnosedwithlivercancer.A.tohaveleft B.tohavebeenleft

C.toleave D.tobeleft参考答案：A试题分析：考查固定句型：句意：--王先生还在学校教书吗？--恐怕不了，据说，他已经离开学校，因为他被诊断为肝癌了。Sb/sthissaidtodo/tohavedone…，某人/某物据说将要做…、已经做了…，动词不定式的完成式表示该动作发生谓语动词之前。“I’mafraidnot.”表明Bob不再教书，已经离开了学校。选A。考点：考查固定句型【答案】【解析】3.---Whydidn’thegetinformedoftheconference?

---Hestormedoutofthelecturehall________Icouldsayaword.A.before

B.until

C.when

D.after参考答案：A4.Itisreportedthat

recentlydiscoveredpaintingmaybe

VanGoph．A．the；不填

B．a；the

C．a；不填

D．the；a参考答案：D5.—Whowontheelectionformayor?—Aman

torepresenteveryminoritygroupinthecity.

A.claims

B.isclaimed

C.claimed

D.claiming参考答案：D6.________Iputon,I’mneverdressedproperlyfortheday.Ibelievethat’sthereasonI’moftensick.

A.However

B.Whatever

C.Whichever

D.Whenever参考答案：B略7.Jennynearlymissedtheflight______doingtoomuchshopping.

A.asaresultof

B.ontopof

C.infrontof

D.inneedof参考答案：

A解析：考查固定短语(asaresultof“由于……

的结果”)。8.Thedoorwasopen,from________hecouldseeeverythingoutside.A.which

B.afterwhich

C.behindit

D.where参考答案：D考查定语从句。句意：门是开着的，从那里他可以看到外面的一切。分析句子成分可知，本题为非限制性定语从句。先行词为thedoor，从句中缺少状语，结合句意可知where符合题意。fromwhere意义上相当于andfromthere·(从那儿)。9.-----Didyoulistentothespeech?-----No,we______it.Butwehadalotoftrafficonourway.

A,couldhaveattended

B.musthaveattended

C.couldattend

D.shouldn’thaveattended参考答案：A10.—______canwegetthephotos?

—Intwodays.A.Howlong

B.Howoften

C.Howmuch

D.Howsoon参考答案：D11.Newtemperaturedatashowstheplanet_____forthepast15years.A.wasn’twarmedB.isn’twarmedC.hasn’twarmedD.hadn’twarmed参考答案：C12.SometimesIjustcan’tfigureout________itisthathasmadethoseextraordinaryintelligentpeoplemakesuchsillymistakes.A.what B.how C.why D.where参考答案：A【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：有时我真的不明白究竟是什么让那些非常聪明的人犯了如此愚蠢的错误。A.what什么；B.how如何；C.why为什么；D.where哪里。itisthat是一个强调句，可以去掉，去掉之后其实是谓语figureout之后的宾语从句，从句缺少主语，且意为“什么”，故用what，故选A项。【点睛】本题考查宾语从句连接词，确定宾语从句关系词一般分为两步：判断从句成分是否完整；判断句意。以本题为例：判断从句成分是否完整：从句____itisthathasmadethoseextraordinaryintelligentpeoplemakesuchsillymistakes.缺少主语，故用连接代词判断句意：句子缺少“什么”之意，故用what引导故选A项13.Thereisonlyonewaytohappinessandthatisto________worryingaboutthingswhicharebeyondthepowerofourwill.A.ceaseB.recallC.acknowledgeD.guarantee参考答案：A14.Inourhometown,about1,500meterseastofmyhouse,_______anoldtemple______backtothe17thcentry.A.stands:dating

B.isstanding;dated

C.standing;dated

D.stand;dating参考答案：A15.Theproducts,severalof_________havebeenrecentlyintroduced,seemtobewellaccepted.A.those

B.which

C.that

D.them参考答案：B16.--IsawKathyinthesupermarketyesterday.

--Impossible.It_________someoneelsebecauseKathywaswithmealldayyesterday.

A.shouldbe

B.mustbe

C.shouldhavebeen

D.musthavebeen参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.MyEmotional（感人的）ExperienceinJaipurIcametoIndiainFebruary2012tocompleteavolunteerpracticum（实习）requirementwithsomefriends.Itwasreallyanunforgettableexperience!Beforewesetoff,Ithoughtitwouldbeahardjob,

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thatIcouldnotadapttothepoorlivingconditions.AfterarrivinginJaipur,wewentstraighttothehotelthattheCenterhad

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forus;arelieftousasweweretiredfromthe

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.Duringthefollowingdayswewere

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tothecityandhadHindilessonswithourguideRavi.OnourfourthdayinJaipurweweretakentotheheadoffice.Therewewere

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fortheChildDevelopmentProgramandoverthecoursewe

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twostudiesrelatedtochildworkandchildrights.Wefocusedontheexperiencesofthechildrenwhowereworkinganthe

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thatpushedthemintowork.TheexperiencewasentirelynewformeandIlearnedsomuchthroughthe

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.Thebestpartofthework,however,was

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beinginthecommunitiesandcommunicatingwiththechildrenandtheirparents.Iwas

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toawayoflifecompletelydifferentfrommyown.Inspiteofthepoorlivingsituations,peopleinJaipurwere

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.Wefoundhattheparentscommunicatedopenlywitheachotherandtheywerealways

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tosharetheirownthoughtsandfeelingswiththeirchildren.Icould

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thatpeopleinJaipurhavepositiverelationshipswiththeirfamilyandcommunitymembers.Talkingwiththepeoplethereandhearingtheirstorieswassomethingthathadastrongeffectonmyworldview,continuingto

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howIunderstandeverythingaroundmenow.Ihavebeen

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bythepeoplethatImetthoughthisexperience.OntheweekendsIspenttimeinJaipur,

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thecityandshopping.Wewere

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enoughtobethereduringHoli,anexcitingandcolor1fulcelebrationinFebruaryendorearlyMarchinIndia!Wereally

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everyminuteofthelifeinJaipur!Generally,mypracticumexperiencewithVolunteeringIndiawasextremely

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.IknowthatIwillbethinkingabouteverythingthatIsaw,learnedand

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inIndiaandlookforwardtothedaythatIcanreturntothisamazingcountry.41.A.worrying B.expecting C.determining D.promising42.A.covered B.booked C.reported D.designed43.A.distance B.program C.journey D.movement44.A.limited B.arranged C.pointed D.introduced45.A.available B.responsible C.famous D.powerful46.A.conducted B.described C.exchanged D.benefited47.A.standards B.chances C.causes D.fears48.A.adventure B.memory C.discovery D.process49.A.simply B.really C.properly D.generally50.A.selected B.exposed C.compared D.delivered51.A.independent B.attractive C.cheerful D.comfortable52.A.willing B.careful C.upset D.ashamed53.A.predict B.advise C.wonder D.sense54.A.reflect B.influence C.analyze D.test55.A.reminded B.witnessed C.inspired D.admitted56.A.exploring B.identifying C.representing D.charging57.A.curious B.energetic C.generous D.lucky58.A.delayed B.valued C.confirmed D.permitted59.A.complex B.reasonable C.positive D.reliable60.A.declared B.imagined C.promoted D.experienced参考答案：41-45ABCDB 46-50ACDAB 51-55CADBC 56-60ADBCD三、阅读理解18.

Lookcloselyatyourhands--aretheyclean?Itdoesn'tmatterhowmanytimesyouwashyourhands,they'restillcrowdedwithmicrobes,whicharealsocalled"germs"or"bacteria".Microbesareeverywhere.Butdon'tworry--mostmicrobesdon'tharmyou,andmanyactuallyhelpyoustayalive.Now,scientistssaythemicrobesthatliveonourhandscouldbeusefulinasurprisingway:fightingcrime.Whenpolicevisitthesceneofacrime,theyoftenlookforfingerprintstotrytoidentifythecriminal.Butaccordingtoarecentstudy,investigatorscouldevenusemicrobestohelpbreakacriminalcase.Everypersonhashisorherownsetofmicrobesthatliveontheirhands,accordingtoscientistsattheUniversityofColorado.Thatmeansthemixofdifferentkindsofmicrobesoneverybody'shandisunique--muchlikeone'sfingerprint.Thescientistswantedtoknowwhetherthismicrobemixcouldbeusedasanewkindoffingerprint--especiallyinacrimescenewherefingerprintsmightbehardtofind.Andpolicemenuseforensicssuchasstudyingfingerprintstoidentifythecriminal.

“Microbefingerprintsarehardertohide,”saidNoahFierer,oneofthescientists.“Youcan'tsterilizeasurfacejustbywipingitoff.”Histeamcomparedthebacteriaonthehandsof273peopletothebacteriafoundoneachperson'scomputerkeyboard.Forthestudy,thekeyboardshadbeenusedonlybythepeoplewhowerebeingtested.Thestudyshowedthatthemixofmicrobesfromeachperson'shandsmatchedthemixofmicrobesonthatperson'skeyboard.Thescientistswereeasilyabletotellthe273peopleapart--justbylookingattheirkeyboards.Buttherearealotmorethan273criminals.Otherscientistswonderwhetherthemicrobefingerprintcanreallybethatuseful.Fiereragreesthatscientistshavealotmoreworktodobeforethemicrobefingerprintwillbeausefultool.66．Accordingtothepassage,microbesonpeople'shands

.A．domoreharmthangoodB．arealmostthesameC．mighthelpsolvecrimesD．areeasytogetridof67．Theunderlinedword"forensics"inParagraph5probablyrefersto

.A．anewkindoffingerprintB．thescientifictestusedbypoliceC．akindofbacteriainpeople'shandsD．akindofnewlyinventedkeyboard68．WhatdidFierer'steamfindthroughthestudy?A．Theycouldtellwhohadusedwhichcomputer．B．Theyfoundthecriminalamongthe237people．C．Computerkeyboardscouldn'tkeeppeople'smicrobefingerprintsD．People'shandscouldbeidentifiedbythekeyboardstheyused．69．Welearnfromthepassagethat

.A．themicrobefingerprinthasbeenusedinmanycasesB．manyscientiststhinkmicrobefingerprintsuselessC．scientistswillcometoaclearconclusionsoonD．yourmicrobesmaygiveyouaway70．Thepassageismainlyabout

.A．theimportanceoffingerprintsB．howtocleanourhandsC．differentgermsonourhandsD．theusefulnessofmicrobes参考答案：BDBAC19.OnMarch28th,theNewYorkTimeswillbeginchargingallbutthemostinfrequentuserstoreadarticlesonline．Inalettertoreaders,ArthurSulzberger,Jr．,thepublisherofthepaper,laidoutthedetailsofthepaywall,whichhesaidwillgointoeffectimmediatelyinCanadaandonMarch28thfortherestoftheworld．Hecalledthemove"animportantstepthatwehopeyouwillseeasaninvestmentintheTimes,onethatwillstrengthenourabilitytoprovidehigh-qualityjournalismtoreadersaroundtheworldandonanyplatform．"Sulzbergersaidthatreaderswillbeabletoread20articlespermonthatnocharge．Oncetheyclickonthe21stpiece,however,they'llbepresentedwiththreepaymentoptions:$15forfourweeksofonlineandmobileapplicationaccess,$20foraccesstothesiteandtheiPadapplication,or$35foraccesstoeverything．PeoplewhoalreadyreceivetheprintedpaperthroughhomedeliverywillenjoyfreeandunlimitedaccesstotheTimesonallplatforms．Thesedetailslargelyagreewithearlierreportsonhowthepaywallwouldwork．TheTimeshadmadeitclearthatitdidnotwanttoimitatethetotalpaywallsputintoeffectbypaperssuchasTheTimesofLondonandNewsday,whichblockaccesstoallcontentsunlessthereaderpays．Thepaperalsosignaledthatitwantstostayrelevantinthesocialmediaworld．AccordingtoSulzberger'sannouncement,peoplewhocometotheTimessitefromFacebook,Twitterorfromblogswillbeabletoreadthosearticleseveniftheyhavegoneovertheirmonthlylimit．However,Sulzbergersaidthatalimitwillbeplacedon"somesearchengines",meaningthatafterreadershaveaccessedacertainnumberofarticlesfromsearchengines,anyfutherarticlestheyaccessfromtherewillbeaddedtotheirmonthlycount．ItwasreportedthattheonlysearchenginethatwillbeaffectedthiswayisGoogle,wheretherewillbeafive-articlelimit．ThismarksaclearattemptbytheTimestoclosewhatcouldbeagiantloophole（漏洞）,sincesomuchonlinetrafficisdirectedthroughGoogle．ButitalsopresentsariskfortheTimesforthe