福建省福州市闽清白樟中学高一英语月考试题含解析

福建省福州市闽清白樟中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.—Linda,Ihavetostayatschoolandtakesomecoursesnextmonth,howaboutyou?—I____toCanadaatthistimenextmonthsinceIhavegotthevisa.Awillbeflying

Bwillfly

Chavebeenflying

Dhaveflown参考答案：A句意：--琳达，下周我不得不呆在学校上一些课程，你呢？--因为我已经得到了签证，所以下周的这个时候我将正飞往加拿大。这里表示将来的某个时间正在做某事，所以用将来进行时，答案是A。【考点】时态【试题延伸】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。和将来某个具体时间（段）连用，用将来进行时。【举一反三】Iamdecoratingmyofficenow.I_______

comfortablyinmyofficeatthistimetomorrow.A.amsitting

B.wassitting

C.sit

D.willbesittingD考查时态：句意：我正在装潢办公室呢。昨天这个时候我正舒服地坐在办公室里。说明坐在办公室是明天这个时候正在进行，用将来进行时。选D。2.Alargenumberofpeopleare_____,andhowcanthelocalgovernmentignoretheproblem?A.atwork

B.inwork

C.outofwork

D.afterwork参考答案：C3.Thefunny,lazyTomwhohadonce_____anoticeonthewallabovehisbedthat

said,WAKEFORFOOD.

A.goneup

B.takenup

C.pulledup

D.putup参考答案：D略4.It’simpossibleforallthepeopletogetjobsbecause______ofthemisnotfitforthem.A.everyone

B.all

C.notall

D.none参考答案：A5.InsomepartsofEurope,incomesarehigh,________inotherpartstheyaremuchlower.

A.while

B.since

C.if

D.as参考答案：A【名师点睛】连词while根据上下文有以下不同作用和含义。一、引导时间状语从句译作“当……时”。例如：1.Makehaywhilethesunshines.

趁着有太阳晒晒草。（乘机行事，抓紧时机。）2.Wemustworkhardtogainmoreknowledgewhileweareyoung.趁着现在还年轻，我们必须刻苦学习，获得更多的知识。二、引导让步状语从句常放在句首，译作“尽管”、“虽然”，比although或though语气要轻。例如：1.WhileIbelieveitistrue,Icannotproveit.虽然我相信那是真的，但我无法证明。2.Whileanykindofathleticshoecanprovideacertainamountofrebound,energy-returnsneakersaredesignedtomaximizethiseffect.

虽然任何一种运动鞋都能提供一定的反弹力，但回力运动鞋能够使这种效果最大化。三、引导条件状语从句相当于aslongas，译作“只要”。例如：1.Whilethereislife,thereishope.有生命，就有希望。2.Whileasparkofliferemains,itisadoctor'sdutytosavethepatient.

只要病人还有一息生机，医生就有责任挽救。四、引导原因状语从句相当于since，有“既然”的意思。例如：1.You'llneversaveanymoneywhileyou'resoextravagant.你这么奢侈，永远存不下钱来。2.I'dliketogetitsettledtodaywhilewe'reatit.既然我们着手干了，我想今天就把它干完。五、连接并列句表示对比，相当于whereas，译作“而”、“可是”。例如：1.Anoutdoorsmanwillsoonbecomepaleifhechangestoanindoorjob,whileadeskclerkwilltakeonatanafterashortvacationinthesun.从事室外工作的人如果调到室内工作，不久肤色就会变白；而一个伏案工作的文员出去度个短假，就会被太阳变黑。2.Motionisabsolutewhilestagnationis.运动是绝对的，而静止是相对的。六、连接并列句表示递进，相当于andwhatismore,译作“并且”、“而且”。例如：Thenewman-madefibresaremorehardwearingthannaturalfibresandgreatlyreducemending,whilegoodready-madeclothesarecheapandplentiful.新的人造纤维比天然纤维耐磨，因此能大大减少修补工作，而且做好的衣服价廉物美，数量也多。6.–What`sthematterwithyou,Sandy?

--I`m

abadcold.

A.recoveringfrom

B.sufferingfrom

C.catchingupwith

D.gettinginto参考答案：B7.

Haveyouever

tobepartofabandasafamoussingerormusician?

A.want

B.wants

C.wanted

D.wanting参考答案：C8.Ihavegotmybaby______recently,andI'mgoingtohaveJenny________ittomorrow.A.lookedafter;careabout

B.totakegoodcare;careforC.takengoodcareof;carefor

D.lookedafter;takengoodcareof参考答案：C22.Duringtheclass,Tomslippedoutoftheclassroom____thebackdoorsoasnottobefoundbytheteacher.A.across

B.in

C.by

D.beside参考答案：C10.Rosesneedspecialcare______theycanlivethroughwinter.A.because

B.sothat

C.evenif

D.as

参考答案：B11.Icould_______bythewayshewalkedthatherkneewasstillbotheringher.A.separate

B.tell

C.find

D.divide参考答案：B12.Weshoulddoeverythingwecan_______wastewaterfromrunningintorivers.A.keep

B.kept

C.tokeep

D.keeping参考答案：C13.Thetimethatshedevotes________thecomicstoriesissomuchthatshecan’tspareanytimetolookafterherbaby.A.with

B.in

C.to

D.on参考答案：C14.Idon’tsupposetheywillcryatthenews,________?A.doI

B.don’tI

C.willthey

D.won’tthey参考答案：C15.Ms.Zerowaspreparingfood.

Underoneoftheappletreesinthegarden________,smokingandlookingattheharvestwithasmile.A.stoodherhusband

B.didherhusbandstoodC.herhusbandstood

D.herhusbandstanding参考答案：A16.Exceptonofficial_________suchasformalreceptions,Americansocietyhasacertainamountofinformality.

A.occasions

B.conditions

C.cases

D.situations参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas___16___andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatsandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy___17___andmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.Allofasudden,anoldlady___18___upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide___19___.Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher___20___smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto___21___!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjust___22___agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher___23___andshedroppedmeoff.Ididn’tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI___24___herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof___25___andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmyfriend.AtfirstIwasabit___26___shewouldn’tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas___27___wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso___28___thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!WhenIgothomemymomtoldmethatshe___29___andtoldmymomonthephonethatshe___30___becauseshewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever___31___thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch___32___!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullikehelping___33___andmakingsomeone’sday___34___!Letusneverforgetthejoyweget___35___givingothersahand!16.A.blowing

B.freezing

C.flowing

D.flying17.A.red

B.pure

C.white

D.pale18.A.picked

B.turned

C.drove

D.took19.A.hospital

B.family

C.school

D.home20.A.warm

B.easy

C.simple

D.strange21.A.women

B.drivers

C.strangers

D.neighbours22.A.so

B.such

C.that

D.as23.A.numbers

B.car

C.family

D.address24.A.remembered

B.forgot

C.repeated

D.regretted25.A.bread

B.salad

C.cookies

D.sweets26.A.nervous

B.disappointed

C.confused

D.worried27.A.generally

B.completely

C.hardly

D.usually28.A.puzzled

B.surprised

C.satisfied

D.fearful29.A.visited

B.came

C.drove

D.called30.A.cried

B.slept

C.left

D.laughed31.A.permit

B.pardon

C.forget

D.imagine32.A.sadness

B.interest

C.puzzle

D.happiness33.A.others

B.theother

C.another

D.other34.A.busier

B.brighter

C.easier

D.harder35.A.for

B.in

C.by

D.on参考答案：16.B

17.A

18.C

19.D

20.A

21.C

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.C

26.D

27.B

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.C这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去看望在一个寒冷的天气里让自己搭车回家的老妇人，并认识到没有什么事情比帮助他人能让人感到更快乐了。【16题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据本空前的aparticularlycoldandwindyday可知天气非常寒冷。A.blowing刮起；B.freezing严寒的；C.flowing流动的；D.flying飞行的，故选B。【17题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据本空前的forgetmyhatsandscarf.可知在这么冷的天气里没有戴帽子和围巾，我的脸被冻得通红red。A.red红的；B.pure纯的；C.white白色的；D.pale苍白的，故选A。【18题详解】考查动词辨析。根据本空后的askedifIwouldlikearide可知一位老妇人开车赶到我身旁，问我是否需要搭车。A.picked挑选；B.turned转动；C.drove驾驶；D.took拿，故选C。【19题详解】考查名词辨析。根据上文Iwaswalkinghomefromschool可知我是在放学回家的路上。A.hospital医院；B.family家庭；C.school学校；D.home家，故选D。【20题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据本空后的melted（消除）awaythethought可知这位老妇人温暖的笑容打消了我原有的想法。A.warm温暖的；B.easy容易的；C.simple简单的；D.strange奇怪的，故选A。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。根据上文内容可知，我与这位老妇人素不相识，此处是说她温暖的笑容打消了我不与陌生人说话的想法。A.women女人；B.drivers司机；C.strangers陌生人；D.neighbours邻居，故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据文章语境可知，通过聊天我发现她是如此好的一个人。“such+a(n)+形容词+单数名词”为固定结构，表示“如此……的一个……”。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。根据下文walkeddowntoherhousewithmyfriend.可知这位老妇人告诉了我她的地址。A.numbers数字；B.car汽车；C.family家庭；D.address地址，故选D。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。根据本空后的Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.可知一个月后的一个晚上我想起了这位老妇人的善行，我决定为她做一点事情。A.remembered想起；B.forgot忘记；C.repeated重复；D.regretted后悔，故选A。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。根据下文thinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookies可知，我为她做了很多饼干。A.bread面包；B.salad沙拉；C.cookies饼干；D.sweets糖果，故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据本空后的shewouldn’tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookies可知我担心她不记得我或把我当成坏人。A.nervous紧张的；B.disappointed失望的；C.confused困惑的；D.worried担心的，故选D。【27题详解】考查副词辨析。根据本空后的Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedme可知事实证明我的想法完全错误，她看到我很高兴并热情地拥抱亲吻了我。A.generally一般地；B.completely完全地；C.hardly几乎不；D.usually通常，故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据本空后的thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!可知我的做法让她感到很惊讶。A.puzzled困惑的；B.surprised吃惊的；C.satisfied满意的；D.fearful可怕的，故选B。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。根据本空后的toldmymomonthephone可知这位老妇人打电话给我妈妈。A.visited拜访；B.came来；C.drove驾驶；D.called打电话，故选D。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。根据本空后的becauseshewassotouched可知她感动得哭了。A.cried哭了；

B.slept睡觉；C.left离开；D.laughed笑，故选A。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。根据文章语境可知，她说永远也不会忘记我的好意。A.permit允许；B.pardon原谅；C.forget忘记；D.imagine想象，故选C。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。根据本空后的Therereallyisnothingelsejoyful…可知，听到老妇人这样说，我的心里充满了幸福。A.sadness悲哀；B.interest兴趣；C.puzzle困惑；D.happiness幸福，故选D。【33题详解】考查代词辨析。根据文章语境可知，此处是说没有什么事情比帮助他人更让人感到快乐的事情了。A.others其他人；B.theother另一个；C.another另一个；D.other另外一个，故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。上文说帮助他人，此处是说使别人的天空变得更明亮。A.busier更忙碌；

B.brighter更明亮；C.easier更容易；D.harder更难的，故选B。【35题详解】考查介词辨析。根据文章语境可知，此处是说让我们永远不要忘记通过帮助别人而获得的快乐。A.for为了；B.in在…之内；C.by通过；D.on在…之上，故选C。三、阅读理解18.YoumaybesurprisedtolearnthatEnglishgets30to45percentofitswordsfromFrench.Thereasongoesbacktotheyear1066,whenNormanforcesinvaded（入侵）whatisnowBritain.TheNormanswerefromnorthernFranceandspokeFrench.DuringtheNormanoccupation,FrenchbecamethelanguageofEngland’srulersandwealthyclass.Thislastedformorethan300years.OtherpeopleinEnglandcontinuedtospeakEnglishduringthisperiod.Overtime,thetwolanguagescombinedandsharedwords.Someresearchersbelievethatabout10,000FrenchwordseventuallyenteredtheEnglishlanguage.However,althoughEnglishtookmanyFrenchwords,theirmeaningshavenotalwaysstayedthesame.Sometimesthedifferencesinmeaningscanbeveryimportant,andleadtofunnyorstrangesituationsifthewordsareusedinthewrongway.Take,forexample,theFrenchwordcollege.InEnglish,collegecanoftenbeusedinplaceoftheworduniversity,orsometimesasaschoolwithinauniversity.However,inFrench,collegeactuallymeans“middleschool”,orthelevelofschoolingforstudentsingradesfiveorsixthrougheight.Therearemanyothersimilarwordsinthetwolanguageswithcompletelydifferentmeanings.InEnglish,thewordchatisaverbwhichmeans“totalkcasually”;butinFrench,thewordchatisthewordforananimal:acat.IfanEnglishspeakersayssomeoneisjolly,thatmeanstheyarecheerfulorfriendly.ButinFrench,joliemeanssomeoneisgood-lookingorpleasanttolookat.Inanycase,botharenicethingstosaytosomeone.32.WhatdoestheauthorstressabouttheFrenchwordsinEnglish?A.Theirspellingforms.

B.Theirchangesinhistory.C.TheirpuzzlesforEnglish.

D.Theirdifferentmeanings.33.WhatdoesaFrenchmanmeanifhesayshelikesachat?A.Helikesakindofpet.

B.Hewantstohaveatalk.C.HehatestospeakEnglish.

D.HepreferstochatinFrench.34.WhatistheFrenchword“jolie”usedtodo?A.Replace“jolly”inEnglish.

B.Describepeople'slooks.C.Refertopeople’shappiness.

D.ProvethechangeinFrench.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Comparisonbetweentwolanguages.

B.DifficultyingraspingEnglish.C.FrenchwordsinEnglish.

D.DevelopmentofEnglish.参考答案：32.D

33.A

34.B

35.C这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了英语中存在大量法语词汇的现象。本文讲述的是“英语中的法语单词”。文中举例说明了它们不同的含义。诺曼人对英国长期的统治，给英语带来了大量的法语词汇，但意思有差别，有的差别非常大。32.推理判断题。根据第二段中However,althoughEnglishtookmanyFrenchwords,theirmeaningshavenotalwaysstayedthesame.Sometimesthedifferencesinmeaningscanbeveryimportant,andleadtofunnyorstrangesituationsifthewordsareusedinthewrongway.可知，作者对英语中的法语单词强调了它们的不同含义。故选D。33.推理判断题。根据第三段中InEnglish,thewordchatisaverbwhichmeans“totalkcasually”;butinFrench,thewordchatisthewordforananimal:acat.可知，如果一个法国人说他喜欢achat，他的意思是“他喜欢一种宠物。”，因为在法语里chat是cat的意思，故选A。34.词义猜测题。根据最后一段中ButinFrench,joliemeanssomeoneisgood-lookingorpleasanttolookat.Inanycase,botharenicethingstosaytosomeone.可知，在法语中，jolie的意思是说某人长得好看或看上去是令人愉快的。无论如何，这两件事对某人来说都是件好事。由此可知划线词在法语里是用来“描述人的外表。”故选B。35.主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句YoumaybesurprisedtolearnthatEnglishgets30to45percentofitswordsfromFrench.和Overtime,thetwolanguagescombinedandsharedwords.Someresearchersbelievethatabout10,000FrenchwordseventuallyenteredtheEnglishlanguage.可知，本文讲述的是“英语中的法语单词”。故选C。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。本题第4小题，本文第一段是文章的主题段，指出本文主要讲的是“英语中的法语单词”。故选C。19.Intoday'sIreland,itseemshardtoimaginethegrimdaysofthe19thcenturywhensomanyofthepopulationstarved,orthat,inthosedays,manypoorpeoplehadnocluehowtoprepareanyfoodotherthanboilapotato.Nowadays,itisquitepossibletoeatbothwellandheartilyallovertheisland.TourismhasmadeavastdifferencetothestandardsofcookinginIreland.Untilrecentlytherewashardlyanytraditionofeatingoutinmanydistricts,exceptperhapsonveryfewoccasionsatalocalhotel.Patternsofdietwereold-styled,basedfirmlyon'meatandtwovegetables'(somewhatovercooked),potatoes(ofcourse)andlargequantitiesofdairyproduce.Nowthingsareverydifferent.Touristdemandsforpredictable,inexpensivefast-foodaremet,aseverywhere,withhamburgersandpizzas-abetterbetbeingfishandchips.Butmoresophisticatedtasteshaveintroducedwholefoodsandvegetarianrestaurants(almostunheardofbefore),andavastnumberofnewrestaurants,oftenFrenchinstyle,haveopenedinthemaintouristcentres.Food'events'suchasKinsale'sGourmetfestivalorGalway'sOysterFestivalattractlargenumbersofvisitorsandreflectthenewinterestinfood.WhateverIrishcookinglacksinfinesse（精细）,itnearlyalwaysmakesupforinplenty,andingredients(成分)areofahighquality.Home-grownproduceincludesrichdairyf