山东省枣庄市滨湖镇中心中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

山东省枣庄市滨湖镇中心中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.OnDecember23,2013,abilltoallowacoupletohavetwochildrenifeitherparentisanonlychildwas______.

A.appointed B.approved C.adjusted D.abandoned参考答案：B2.Ithinkitwas________surprisethathefinishedtheworkwithout________rest.A.a;the

B./;the

C./;/

D.a;/参考答案：D.考查冠词。surprise在这里是抽象名词具体化，意为“一件奇怪的事”，前面加a;rest在这里是不可数名词，意为“停顿”，不加冠词。3.—Thankyouforyourhelp,MrSmith.I’llhandinmypapertomorrow. —______.Youmaysendittomymailbox3dayslater.

A.Nothingserious B.Withpleasure

C.Comeon

D.Nohurry参考答案：D4.Ilookedunder_____bedandfound_____bookIlostlastweek.A.the;a

B.the:the

C.不填；the

D.the;不填参考答案：B5._____,Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.A.Hopefully

B.Normally

C.Thankfully

D.Conveniently参考答案：C考查副词的辨析。句意为“庆幸的是，我终于打完了比赛，其中的辛苦没有白费。”hopefully充满希望地；normally正常地；thankfully庆幸地；conveniently方便地。根据句意，选C。6.Thepolicesaidthehackerswerejustlookingtoshowoffandgetasmuch

aspossible.

A.attitude

B.flame

C.attention

D.dislike参考答案：C7.Ireallydon’tknow_________IputmywalletafterIpaidthebill．

A.wherewasit

B.itwaswherethat

C.wherewasitthat

D.whereitwasthat参考答案：D8.Theofficercommandedthatthewounded______tohospitalrightnow.

A.tobesent

B.shouldsend

C.send

D.besent参考答案：D9.Poetrywrittenfromthe______oftheurbanyouthtendstorevealtheiranxietyoveralackofsenseofbelonging.A.perspective

B.priority

C.participation

D.privilege参考答案：Aperspective观点、看法；priority优先权；participation参加、参与；privilege特权。此处是指城市年轻人的观点（看法），所以选A。解题的关键在于正确理解和把握一词多义和熟词生义10.Alongmarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily_________muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities.A.takeover

B.resultin

C.holdon

D.keepto

参考答案：B略11.Ididn’tknowwhattodo,butthenanideasuddenly____me.

A.occurredto

B.occurred

C.happenedto

D.flashedto参考答案：A试题分析：A.occurredto被想到；B.occurred发生；C.happenedto碰巧；D.flashedto急骤蒸发成。句意：我不知道干什么，但是突然想到了一个主意。根据句意选A.12.Thepolicestillhaven’tfoundthemissingboybutthey’redoingallthey_______.

Ashall

Bwould

Cmust

Dcan参考答案：D13.Agoodmanyproposalswereraisedbythedelegatesinthemeeting,_____wastobeexpected.

A.that

B.what

C.so

D.as参考答案：D14.Awomanmarriesamanexpectinghimtochange,buthedoesn’t.Amanmarriesawomanexpectinghernottochange,butshe______.

A.does

B.will

C.has

D.doesn't参考答案：A15.Itiswhatallpeoplewishforthat

hasbrokenthelawwillfacejustice.A.whoever B.anyone C.who D.everyone参考答案：A16.

–Lucydoesn’tmindlendingyouherdictionary.--She______.I'vealreadyborrowedone.

A.can't

B.mustn't

C.needn't

D.shouldn't

参考答案：C

解析：本题考查了情态动词的否定用法。——Lucy不介意把词典借给你。——她不必了。我已经借了一本了。本题测试情态动词的用法。needn’t不必（不需要）；can’t不能（不许）；mustn’t不行（禁止）；shouldn’t不该（责备）。二、完型填空17.Foroneyear,theDannemillerfamilygaveupbuyinganyunnecessarypurchases.Inanefforttogetbackintouchwithwhattheycalltheirfamilymission,whichincludes“growinginfaithtogetherandservingotherstocreateaworldwithout36,”parentsScottandGabbyDannemillerdecidedto37spendingmoneyonthingsliketoys,books,clothing,oranythingthatwasn’tanecessityora(n)38.Overall,thefamilysuccessfully39theplan.Thoughtheexperimenttookplacein2013,thefamily40triestolivebythelessonstheylearnedwhilecuttingoutunnecessaryspending.“Byfocusingonexperiences41purchases,wegrewtogetherinfaithasafamily,wewereableto42others,wewereabletogivemoreofourtimeandtreasuretopeoplewho43needit,”Scottsays.“Mydaughter’sbirthdayisnextmonth,andsheaskedifwecouldgotovisitheruncle’sfarmandrideahorse,44justaskingforahorsestuffedanimal,”hesays.“Nowwelookat45andsay‘willthatreallyaddvaluetoourlife,46isitsomethingwewilljustneedtofindspaceforandtakecareof.’”Ifyou’retryingtoteachyourchildrentofocus47onphysicalstuff,Scottsaysit’shelpfultotweak(稍微改进)your48whenkidsaskforthings.“Weusedtosay‘that’stoo49,’butthatmadeourkidsthinkOK,weneedmoremoney,andwhenwegetmoremoneywecanhaveit,”hesays.“We50to‘wedon’tneedthat,’andthathelpedthemunderstand.”When51spending,Scottsaysthemost52thingistofocusnotonwhatyourfamilyisgivingup,butwhatitisgaining.“It’snotaboutwhatyou’re53,”hesays.“Thequestionshouldbe,‘Whatarewegoingto54thatwith?’Then,makesureyouareaddingsomethingtoyourlifethatthepeopleinyourfamily55.Forus,thatwastimetogether.”36.A.need B.faith C.delay D.pity37.A.slow B.begin C.increase D.stop38.A.party B.experience C.relationship D.gathering39.A.appliedto B.subscribeto C.respondedto D.stuckto40.A.even B.ever C.still D.just41.A.insteadof B.incontrastto C.inparallelwith D.regardlessof42.A.treat B.serve C.please D.satisfy43.A.presently B.likely C.really D.simply44.A.morethan B.orelse C.orrather D.ratherthan45.A.purchases B.possessions C.treasures D.earnings46.A.so B.or C.and D.but47.A.less B.occasionally C.frequently D.more48.A.appearance B.atmosphere C.language D.identity49.A.worthy B.cheap C.worthless D.expensive50.A.admitted B.referred C.shifted D.took51.A.cuttingoff B.cuttingdown C.cuttingup D.cuttingaway52.A.impressive B.challenging C.important D.encouraging53.A.lacking B.losing C.obtaining D.finding54.A.replace B.share C.exchange D.compare55.A.own B.preserve C.owe D.value参考答案：36~40ADBDC41~45ABCDA46~50BACDC51~55BCBAD三、阅读理解18.

Eveninaweakjobmarket,theoldcollegetryisn’ttheanswerforeveryone.AbriefingpaperfromtheBrookingsInstitutionwarnsthat“wemayhaveoverdonethemessage”oncollege,seniorfellowIsabelSawhillsaid.“We’vebeentellingstudentsandtheirfamiliesforyearsthatcollegeistheonlywaytosucceedintheeconomyandofcoursethere’salotoftruthtothat,”Ms.Sawhillsaid.“Onaverageitdoespayoff…Butifyouloaduponawholelotofstudentdebtandthenyoudon’tgraduate,thatisaverybadsituation.”Onecommentthatpeopleoftenrepeatamongtheyearsofslowjobgrowthhasbeenthevalueofeducationforlandingajobandadvancinginacareer.April’snationalunemploymentratestoodat7.5%,accordingtotheLaborDepartment.Theunemploymentrateforhigh-schoolgraduatesover25yearsoldwhohadn’tattendedcollegewas7.4%,comparedwith3.9%forthosewithabachelor’sdegreeormoreeducation.Thedifferenceisevenbiggeramongthoseaged16-24.Thejoblessrateforthosewithonlyahighschooldiplomainthatagegroupisabout20%.Atthesametime,recentresearchbyCanadianeconomistswarnsthatacollegedegreeisnoguaranteeofpromisingemployment.Ms.Sawhillpointedoutthatamongtheaspectsthataffectthevalueofacollegeeducationisthefieldofone’smajor:studentsinengineeringorothersciencesendupearningmorethanthosewhomajorintheartsoreducation.Thecostoftuitionandtheavailabilityoffinancialaidareotherconsiderations,withpublicinstitutionsgenerallyabetterfinancialbargainthanprivateones.Shesuggestedtwowaysofimprovingthesituation:increasingvocational-technical(职业技能)trainingprogramsandtakingapagefromEurope’sfocusonearlyeducationratherthanpost-secondarylearning.“TheEuropeancountriesputalittlemoreattentiontogettingpeoplepreparedintheprimarygrades,”shesaid.“Thentheyhaveahigherrequirementforwhoevergoestocollege—butonceyougetintocollege,you’remorelikelytobehighlysubsidized(资助).”Shealsoisasupporteroftechnicaltraining—toteachstudentshowtobeworkers,suchasplumbers,weldersandcomputerprogrammers—because“employersaredesperate”forworkerswiththeseskills.32.Peopleusuallythinkthat_____.A.thecostoftechnicalschoolingisaproblemB.onewillnotsucceedwithoutacollegedegreeC.technicalskillsaremostimportantforlandingajobD.thereisanincreasedcompetitioningettingintoacollege33.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“takingapagefrom”mean?A.hearingfrom. B.changingfrom.C.differingfrom.

D.learningfrom.34.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Publicinstitutionschargemoreforeducation.B.Europeanuniversitiesarestricterwithstudents.C.Studentswithcertainskillsareingreatdemand.D.Canadianstudentsprefertomajorinengineering.35.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Isthe‘GotoCollege’messageoverdone?B.ThenewrequirementofLaborMarketC.PrimaryeducationinEuropeancountriesD.Istechnicaltrainingmorepopular?参考答案：BDCA【文章综述】这篇文章主要讲了是不是“上大学”的消息过头了，围绕这一话题

Sawhill女士提出了两种途径改善现状：越来越多的职业（职业的），技术培训计划。32.B。解析：细节题，细节题：根据We’vebeentellingstudentsandtheirfamiliesforyearsthatcollegeistheonlywaytosucceedintheeconomyandofcoursethere’salotoftruthtothat,.可知人们常常认为没有大学文凭就不会成功。故选B。

33.D。解析：推测题：根据Shesuggestedtwowaystoimprovethesituation:increasingvocational(职业的)-technicaltrainingprogramsandtakingapagefromEurope’sfocusonearlyeducationratherthanpost-secondarylearning..可知作者意思是建议向欧洲的关注早期教育学习，故选D。34.C。解析：推断题。细节题：根据Shealsoisasupporteroftechnicaltraining—toteachstudentshowtobeplumbers,weldersandcomputerprogrammers—because“employersaredesperate”forworkerswiththeseskills可知雇主渴望招聘到有职业技能的员工，当然有职业技能的学生炙手可热。故选C。35.A。解析：总结题。通过此段，可推测出Sawhill女士同样认为人们对大学学位给予太多压力，作者在文中提出解决问题的办法，故选A。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项

“Imageiseverything．”Anentireindustryhasbeenbuiltuponthepreconditionthatimageiseverything,butwhenitcomesdowntoit,anappealingimageisnotenough．Ifthereisnosubstancebehindtheimage,theproduct,serviceorpersonwillfailatlength．20090507

Firstofall,oneshouldconsiderhowimportantimageisinthesellingofproductsandservices．Advertisingagencieshaveraisedtheartofcreatinganimagetoastateofnearperfection．Publicconceptofthatproductorserviceiscertainlymanagedbytheimagescreatedbytheadvertisingagencies．Butiftheproductorservicedoesnotliveuptotheimagethatwascreated,thecustomerwillbeverydissatisfiedandpossiblyaskfortheirmoneyback．Forexample,theArthurAndersenaccountingfirmhadspentdecadesbuildingupanimageoftrustworthiness．Buttherecentscandal（丑闻）showedthatbehindthatimage,ithaddishonestbusinesspractices．Despitethepreviouspositiveimage,thefirmisbeingaccusedofcriminalactionsanditwillprobablynotsurviveasabusinessunit．Althoughtheimagehadbeennearlyperfect,therealitybehindtheimagehasledtothedownfalloftheworldfamousaccountingfirm．

Similarly,personalconsultantscanbuildupapublicimageforpoliticiansandmoviestars．Puttingoutpositivenewsreleases,makingsurethatonlythebestphotographsarepublished,andensuringthatthepersonisseeninalltherightplacescanbuildupaverypositiveimageintheviewofthegeneralcommons．Butonceagain,historyisfilledwithexamplesofbothpoliticiansandmoviestarsthatfellfromgr