北京北师大亚太实验学校2022年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

北京北师大亚太实验学校2022年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.________yourlegseriouslyinjured,youhavenochoicebuttolieinbed.

A.As

B.Because

C.With

D.Since参考答案：C2.Idon’tknowwhoinvented_______telephone,it’sreally_______mostusefulinvention.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.不填；不填参考答案：A3._____________,thepayisn’tattractiveenough,thoughthejobitselfisquiteinteresting.

A.Generallyspeaking

B.Onthecontrary

C.Inparticular

D.tobehonest参考答案：D4.ItisreportedthattheUSAusesA.astwice

B.twicemuch

C.twicemuchas

D.twiceasmuch参考答案：D5.Heusedtovisithisteacherregularly,butnowhestillseesher_______.A.atthetime

B.fromtimetotimeC.atonetime

D.ontime参考答案：B6.BeforehecametoLondon,hehadneverheardasingleEnglishword___A.speaking

B.speak

C.spoken

D.tospeak参考答案：D7.ThephonerangandI

it

.A.took;up

B.picked;up

C.speeded;up

D.swept;up参考答案：B8.——Haveyounoticed___________bike?Ileftitherethismorning.——IthinkIsawone.Isit___________newone?

A．a;a

B．the;the

C．a;the

D．the;a参考答案：A9.PeopleinChina_______tooverorderfood,fortheywillfinditembarrassingifallthefoodisconsumed.A.determine

B.tend

C.afford

D.accuse参考答案：B10.______totherisingsun,theyoungpeoplehaveapromisingfuture.A．Compared

B．Comparing

C．Tocompare

D．Beingcompared参考答案：A略11..--ItseemsthatweneverseetheadvertisementoncigarettesonTV.

--Absolutelyright.Thereisatotal______oncigaretteadvertisinginourcountry.

A.number

B.cost

C.failure

D.ban参考答案：D略12.Kidstalkfrequentlyaboutwhattheycando,

manyadultsdotheopposite,tendingtotalkaboutwhattheycan’tandwhy.A.and

B.so

C.for

D.while参考答案：D13.Itrytomemorizenewwordseveryday,butonlyrememberfewofthem.That’snotsurprising.Newly-learntwordsareeasilyforgottenunlessfrequently_____incommunication.A.used

B.using

C.touse

D.beused参考答案：A14.—Johnwaslateagainthismorning!Iamafraidhewillgetfired.—Yes,Ireallyhopehecan_______beforeitistoolate.A.killthefattedcalf

B.seethehandwritingonthewallC.crosshisfingers D.havebutterfliesinhisstomach

参考答案：B15.Thereason_____hewasabsentwas_______

he

wentshoppingintownthatday.A.that;why

B.why;whyC.why;that

D.that;because参考答案：C考查定语从句和表语从句，句意：他缺席的原因是那天去城里购物了，第一处关系副词why引导定语从句修饰先行词Thereason，在定语从句中充当原因状语，故选why。第二处是表语从句，be动词之后hewentshoppingintownthatday是个完整的句子，连词that只起连接作用，无实际意义，故选that。故选C。【名师点睛】reason后，何时加why，何时加that？答：(1)在reason作先行词的定语从句中，若从句表原因，一般用why引导定语从句，why可以用forwhich替换。why还可省去。

①Thereasonwhy(forwhich)hehasresignedispoorhealth.他辞职的理由是健康状况不佳。(2)当reason作主语带有定语从句修饰时，其后的表语从句通常用that不用because。

②Thereasonwhyhedidn'tcomeintimewasthathedidn'tfeelwell.

他没有来的原因是因为他不舒服。(3)当reason用作定语从句的宾语时，引导词用that/which,而且that/which可省去。

③Thereason(that/which)hegaveforbeinglatewasthattheywereheldupinatrafficjam.他给出的迟到原因是由于他们被交通阻塞给耽误了。此题中先行词Thereason，定语从句中hewasabsent缺少原因状语；后面表语从句不缺然后成分，主语又是Thereason，表语从句用that。16.Agoodideaflashedintohismind,________tohisexperimentinthelab.

A.whiledevoting

B.whiledevotinghimself

C.whilehewasdevoted

D.whiledevoted

参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwasrecentlyinvitedtodinnerbyafriend.Duringthemeal,the

41

oftherestaurantcameoverandsaidourmealwasfree.Iwas42.Hestoodtheresmilingatmeandtherewasanairof43.FinallyIaskedhimifheknewme.HesaidIhad44

forgottenhim,butIhad45

hislife.Myfriendwasquite46

andaskedhimhowIhaddonethis.HesaidtwelveyearsagoIwasteachingastressmanagementclassandhewasoneofthe47.Iaskedthegroupwhattheirnumberone

48

wasandmostofthemsaiditwasfromtheirbosses.Ilistenedtoeveryone,then

49

achairandinvitedeveryonetostandonit.Iwantedthemtolookattheroomfrom50

there.Afterthat,Iaskedthegrouptothinkabouthowtheroomlooked

51

whentheychangedtheirperspective(角度).ThenIaskedthemto52

theirbosses.Wasthisthesamepersonwhohad

53

theirgoodqualitiesandhiredthem?Dotheyrememberhow

54

theyweretobechosenforthejob?HesaidIlookedathimandaskedifhehadeverthankedhisbossforthe

55

toearnalivingand

56

himnewskillsandtobeabetteremployee.Hesaidhewentbacktoworkthenextdaywithathank-youcardtohis

57

.Helearnedto58stressinasmartway.Nowhehasbeenthemanageroftherestaurantforeightyears.HesaidIhadtaughthimto

59

lifefromdifferentperspectivesandtoexpress

60.41.A.waiter

B.manager

C.cook D.owner42.A.satisfied

B.excited

C.surprised D.moved43.A.familiarity

B.understanding

C.importance D.dignity44.A.hardly

B.rarely

C.specially D.probably45.A.changed

B.planned

C.built

D.noticed46.A.patient

B.anxious

C.curious

D.doubtful47.A.employers B.students

C.organizers

D.teachers48.A.Joy

B.stress

C.danger D.pride49.A.removed B.broke

C.held

D.took50.A.down

B.outside

C.up

D.inside51.A.natural

B.different

C.funny D.strange52.A.consider B.ask

C.visit

D.watch53.A.seen

B.predicted

C.chosen

D.improved54.A.puzzled

B.touched

C.happy D.calm55.A.ability

B.chance

C.process

D.luck56.A.allowing B.advising

C.encouraging D.teaching57.A.colleague B.customer

C.boss

D.parent58.A.leavebehind

B.dealwith

C.sufferfrom D.bringabout59.A.lookat

B.talkabout C.workon

D.takeover60.A.apology

B.regret

C.appreciation D.sympathy参考答案：41-45BCADA

46-50CBBDC

51-55BAACB

55-60DCBAC三、阅读理解18.Weknowthathugsmakeusfeeleasyinside.Andthisfeelingcouldactuallywardoffstressandprotecttheimmune(免疫)system,

accordingtoanewresearchfromCarnegieMellonUniversity.It’sawell-knownfactthatstresscanweakentheimmunesystem.Inthisstudy,theresearcherssoughttodeterminewhetherhugscouldprotectindividualsfromtheincreasedsensitivitytoillnessbroughtonbytheparticularstressthatcomeswithinterpersonalconflict.“Weknowthatpeopleexperiencingongoingconflictswithothersarelessabletofightoffcoldviruses.Wealsoknowthatpeoplewhoreporthavingsocialsupportarepartlyprotectedfromtheeffectsofstressonpsychologicalstates,suchasdepressionandanxiety,”thestudy’sleadauthor,psychologistDr.SheldonCohen,saidinastatement.“Wehavetestedwhetherawarenessofsocialsupportisequallyeffectiveinprotectingusfromsensitivitytoinfectioncausedbystressandalsowhetherreceivinghugsmightpartiallyaccountforthosefeelingsofsupportandthusprotectapersonagainstinfection.”Intheexperiment,over400healthyadultsfilledoutaquestionnaireabouttheirperceived(感知到的)

socialsupportandalsoparticipatedinanightlyphoneinterviewfortwoweeks.Theywereaskedaboutthefrequencythattheyengagedininterpersonalconflictandreceivedhugsthatday.Then,theresearchersexposedtheparticipantstoacommoncoldvirus,andmonitoredthemtoassesssignsofinfection.Theyfoundthatbothperceivedsocialsupportandmorefrequenthugsreducedtheriskofinfectionassociatedwithexperiencinginterpersonalconflict.Regardlessofwhetherornottheyexperiencedsocialconflicts,infectedparticipantswithgreaterperceivedsocialsupportandmorefrequenthugshadlesssevereillnesssymptoms.“Thissuggeststhatbeinghuggedbyatrustedpersonmayactasaneffectivemeansofconveyingsupportandthatincreasingthefrequencyofhugsmightbeaneffectivemeansofreducingtheeffectsofstress,”Cohensaid.“Theapparentprotectiveeffectofhugsmayresultfromthephysicalcontactitselforhuggingbeingabehavioralindicatorofsupportandcloseness.Eitherway,thosewhoreceivemorehugsaresomewhatmoreprotectedfrominfection.”Ifyouneedanymorereasontowrapyourarmsaroundsomeonespecial,considerthis:hugsalsolowerbloodpressure,reducefears,improvehearthealthanddecreasefeelingsofloneliness.8.InParagraph1,theunderlinedwords“wardoff“canbereplacedby____.A.produce.

B.increase.C.prevent.

D.support.9.Dr.SheldonCohen’sexperimentshowsthat____.A.hugscanhideseriousillnesssymptoms.B.socialconflictscanmonitorsignsofinfection.C.socialsupportcanreducetheriskofhavingacold.D.depressionandanxietyresultfromlesssocialsupport.10.Thepassageaimstoconveythat____.A.hugscanhaveprotectiveeffects.B.socialsupportcancurediseases.C.interpersonalconflictscauseinfections.D.stresscanweakenourimmunesystem.11.Thepassageismostlikelytobefoundin____.A.asocialsciencemagazine.

B.asportsmagazine.C.amedicalreport.

D.anacademicessay.参考答案：8.C

9.C

10.A

11.A这是一篇说明文。研究表明拥抱可以抵御压力，保护免疫系统，对人的身心健康起到保护作用。【8题详解】词义猜测题。由第一段“thisfeelingcouldactuallywardoffstressandprotecttheimmune(免疫)system,”并结合下文的调查结果increasingthefrequencyofhugsmightbeaneffectivemeansofreducingtheeffectsofstress,可知，拥抱可以抵挡压力保护免疫系统。故C选项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第五段的对参与者的感冒病毒测试和结果“infectedparticipantswithgreaterperceivedsocialsupportandmorefrequenthugshadlesssevereillnesssymptoms.”可知，Dr.SheldonCohen的实验表明，社会支持可以降低患感冒的风险。故C选项正确。【10题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“Andthisfeelingcouldactuallywardoffstressandprotecttheimmune(免疫)system,

accordingtoanewresearchfromCarnegieMellonUniversity.”倒数第二段“Eitherway,thosewhoreceivemorehugsaresomewhatmoreprotectedfrominfection.”以及末段hugsalsolowerbloodpressure,reducefears,improvehearthealthanddecreasefeelingsofloneliness.。可知，这篇文章旨在传达拥抱可以起到保护作用。故A选项正确。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，拥抱可抵挡压力，保护免疫系统，拥抱也能降低血压，减少恐惧，改善心脏健康，减少孤独感，对人的身心健康具有保护作用。因为身心健康都是很多人关注的焦点，所以我们判断出这篇文章最有可能在社会科学杂志上找到。故A选项正确。19.MsTan，you'vereferredtoyournewnovelasyoureighthbook.That'sbecauseittookmesixorsevenattemptsatasecondnovelbeforeIstartedandcompletedthisone.●Whydoyouthinkyouhadsomanyfalsestarts?Iwouldsaythatmyreasonswerewrong：IwastryingtoprovethatIwasn'tjustamother-daughterstoryteller，orIwastryingtoprovethatIdidn'tjusthavetowriteaboutthingsthatwerestrictlyChineseorChinese-American.Thosewerenevertherightreasonsforwritingthoseearlystories.AndIcouldnevercomeupwithother，betterreasonsforcontinuingthem.●Whatkeptyougoingonthisbook?Thisbookwasdifferentbecauseitwasbasedonmymother'sreallife.Thereasonforwritingitbecamemorepersonalandemotional.AfterTheJoyLuckClubcameout，mymotherwasalwaysexplainingtopeoplethatshewasn'tanyofthemothersinthatbook.Andatonepointshesaidtome，“Nextbooktellsmytruestory.”AndthenshestartedtellingmethingsIneverknewbefore.Shealsotoldmemany，manystories，becausemymotherdoesn'tgeneralize.Thebookreallygrewoutofthat.●HaveyouevervisitedChina?Yes.I'vebeentheretwice：aboutthreeyearsagoandthenagainlastNovember，bothtimeswithmymotherandmyhusband.●WasitdifficulttocapturetheChinese-Americandialectwithoutsoundinglikeaparody(拙劣的模仿)?No，becauseit'sthelanguageI'veheardallmylifefrommymother.ShespeaksEnglishasit'sdirecttranslationfromChinese.Butit'smorethanthat：HerlanguagealsohasmoreimagerythanEnglish.●Canyouthinkofanexample?Somebodymightsaytome，“Don'tworksohard.You'llkillyourself.”Mymotherwillsaytome，“Whydoyoupressallyourbrainsoutonthispageforsomeoneelse？”Soit'sveryvivid.That'sthewayshetalks.●HavemanyreaderstoldyouthattheChinesemotherinyourbookremindedthemofthetypicalJewish(有癖好的)mother?Manypeoplehavetoldmethat.Ithinkthemother-daughterrelationshipisveryintenseinbothcases.Culturallythereisanacceptancethatmothershavethepowertotelltheirchildren，especiallytheirdaughters，howtoconducttheirlives—notsimplyupuntilthetimetheyare18，butfortherestoftheirlives.However，whenchildrengrowupinadifferentculturefromth