福建省龙岩市湖山中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

福建省龙岩市湖山中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.-----Peterfinishedthedifficulttaskonhisown.

-----He___metohelphim,buthedidn’ttellmeanythingwhenImethimyesterday.Acouldhaveasked

B.couldask

C.musthaveasked

D.mustask参考答案：A2.Hadshe__________herpromise,shewouldhavemadeitatBeijingUniversity.

A.lookedupto B.livedupto C.keptpacewith D.comeupwith参考答案：B3.Therewas_______time_______Iwascrazyabouthorrormovies.

A.a;that

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.the;when参考答案：B略4.Itissocoldthatyoucan’tgooutside_____fullycoveredinthickclothes.A.if

B.unless

C.once

D.when参考答案：B5.—Thelastone-

paysthemeal.

—Agreed!

A．toarrive

B．arrives

C．arrived

D．arriving参考答案：A略6.---WhatdoyouthinkofTom’sspeaking?

---Noonedoes_______inourclass.

A.good

B.better

C.well

D.best参考答案：B7.Manyoftheletterstotheheadmasterexpressedthebeliefthestudentwasinnocentandheshouldn’tbepunished.

A.who

B.whether C.that

D.what参考答案：8.C.考查that引导的同位语从句。

8.Itispolitelyrequestedbythehotelmanagementthatradios_____after11o’clockatnight.A.werenotplayed

B.nottoplay

C.notbeplayed

D.didnotplay参考答案：C9.Inthelecture,littleTomkeptsilentallthetimeunless_________toexpresshisopinion.

A.heinvited B.heisinvited C.invited D.beinginvited参考答案：C10.

tothegiftwasanoteonwhichheexpressedhisgratitudeforourreceptionduringhisstayhere.A.Beingattached

B.AttachingC.Attached

D.havingattached参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：礼物上附着一张纸条，在上面他对在这里受到的接待表示感谢。句中anote和动词attach是被动关系，此句是被动语态，是倒装结构，正常结构是anotewasattachedtothegift,过去分词放在了句首。故选C.11.Itisnotpossibleto______withcertaintywhateffectthiseventwillbringabout.A.prohibit

B.preserve

C.panic

D.predict参考答案：D12.Heisrecoveringnow.

isnoneedtocallinadoctor.

A.It

B.There C.This

D.That参考答案：B12.Thiskindofapplesismoreexpensivebecausetheyare_____abroad.A.

importedto

B.exportedto

C.importedfrom

D.exportedfrom参考答案：C略14.Soabsorbedinhiswork____________thatnotasound___________.A.wasthepresident;didshedaretomakeB.wasthepresident;daredshetomakeC.thepresidentwas;shedaredmakeD.thepresidentwas;shediddaretomake参考答案：A试题分析：考查倒装。句意：经理一直忙着工作以至于她一点声也不也出。第一个考查soadjthat如此以至于，soadj主语谓语that,这个部分倒装；而第二个空not放在句首用部分倒装故选A项15.Bobwouldhavecometotheairporttoseeusoff,buthe

.A.iswill

B.hadbeenill

C.wasill

D.willbeill参考答案：C16.

hisschoolbagwithJohn’s,Jimwasquitesatisfied. A.Compared

B.Tocompare C.Comparing

D.Compare参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkindshavebeenheldeverywheresinceancienttimes.Childrenareexcitedwhenafestivalcomes.OneofthemisHalloween,which41onOctober31st.ItisoneofthemostfavoriteholidaysforchildrenintheUSA．Onthatnight，you’llseechildren42alloverthestreet,43allkindsofcostumes.Somelooklikeoldwitches,somelikethebeautifulSnowWhite,andsomelike44fromfilms--Batman，Spiderman,Superman…Thatnight,lotsofchildrengofromdoortodoorfor45.Theneighborshavelongbeen46withbagsofchocolates,candiesandfruitsforchildren.OnthedaybeforeHalloween,BasilandhisfriendBob47twosmallpumpkins.Theyusedknivestoturnthepumpkinsinto48,andthentheyputsmallcandles49.OnthenightofHalloween,they50up,takingtheirpumpkinlanternsand51bagstogoout.They52atthedoorofahouseandsaid,“Trickor53?’’Thedoorwasopenedandamanwithasmile54atthedoor.He55theirbagswithmanycandies.Theythankedthemanandwentaway56

.Theywenttoanotherhouse.Awhite“ghost”withan57facecameout.BasilandBobwerevery58.Theyranawayquickly,shoutingandlaughing.Afterreturninghome,they59outtheircandies.Thereweremorethan100candiesintheirbags!Basilandhisfriendhada(n)60andhappyHalloween.41.A.falls

B.goes

C.stays

D.keeps42.A.jumping

B.driving

C.running

D.jogging43.A.delivering

B.learning

C.wearing

D.watching44.A.directors B.characters C.audience

D.experiences45.A.books

B.foods C.toys

D.candies46.A.prepared

B.moved

C.connected

D.brought47.A.planted

B.painted

C.found

D.borrowed48.A.bowls

B.sticks

C.plates

D.lanterns49.A.upwards

B.down

C.aside

D.inside50.A.dressed

B.rose

C.grew

D.looked51.A.blank

B.absurd

C.casual

D.empty52.A.knocked

B.rang

C.trembled

D.banged53.A.money

B.life

C.treat D.feast54.A.stared

B.stood

C.pointed

D.stopped55.A.fulfilled

B.filled

C.emptied

D.offered56.A.bravely

B.happily

C.seriously

D.carefully57.A.ugly

B.frightened C.concrete

D.specific58.A.lucky

B.friendly

C.afraid

D.upset59.A.made

B.counted

C.ate

D.sold60.A.typical

B.disappointing C.ridiculous

D.exciting参考答案：完型41-45ACCBD46-50ACDDA

51-55DACBB

56-60BACBD三、阅读理解18.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Thepassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.

IwentintoHarrodsinLondon(ahugedepartmentstoreIamsureyouhaveheardof)tobuysomeMintonchinaplatesforaweddinganniversarywhichwastobeagroupgiftfromfriendstootherfriendsinGeneva.Havingonly30minutesbetweenmeeting.Iwhizzedthereinataxifromtheofficeandbattledthroughthemillingpeopleonthe2nddayofthesalesonthegroundflooruptothe5thtothechinadepartment.TherewasamanstandingtherewhowasobviouslyasalespersonwhoIrusheduptoandaskedifhehadthisparticularchinainstockandifitwouldtakelongtowrap,etc.Hewasamazing.Hegottheplatesinseconds,wrappedthemupandaskedmeifIwantedastorecard,towhichIrepliedno,becauseIlivedinSwitzerland,towhichherepliedaskingif,asIlivedabroad,wouldlikeataxrebateform(退税表).Afterthatheshowedmewhattodo,producedamapofthestoreandtoldmewhereIshouldgofortheformalities(程序).Thatwasfabulos!Ithankedhimandsaidwhatwounderfulservicehehadgivenme.Ievenaskedifhegavethistoeveryone,towhichheanswered:“I’mjustdoingwhatisrequiredatHarrods”.Withthat,atallmaninagreysuitapproachedmeandofferedhishandtoshakeminesaying,“CanIintroducemyself?IamtheChiefExecutiveofHarrodsandwhataninterestingconversationIhavejustheard…”Hehadbeenwanderingthroughthestore(asyoushoulddoasahands-onCEO)andhadoverheardmethankingthissalesman,whoseface,Icanhardlydescribe,wasfrozeninamixtureofdelightaweandastonishment!CanyouimaginethesalesmangoinghometohisfamilyandfriendsrecountingwhattheCEOspoketohimafteroverhearinghimbeingpraisedbyacustomer?56.ThewriterwenttoHarrodsto__________.A.killtime

B.buysomegifts

C.gosightseeing

D.shopforherwedding57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“whiz”inParagraph2mostprobablymean?A.drive

B.arrive

C.rush

D.leave58Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbestreplace“I’mjustdoingwhatisrequiredatHarrods”inthsecondparagraph?A.“I’manhonestman.”

B.“Imustobeytherules.”C.“Harrodsisstrictwithitsemployees.”

D.“Anybodywillreceiveourgoodservice.”59.Assoonassheboughtwhatshewanted,thewriter________.

A.wenttoameeting.

B.flewbacktoGenevaC.visitedoneofherfriends

D.attendedaweddingceremony60.Thewriterwrotetheabovepasaagebecauseshethoughtwhatshehadexperiencewasso______.

A.pleasant

B.strange

C.exciting

D.amusing参考答案：BCDAA19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Childrenstartoutasnaturalscientists,eagertolookintotheworldaroundthem.Helpingthemenjoysciencecanbeeasy;there’snoneedforalotofscientifictermsorexpensivelabequipment.Youonlyhavetoshareyourchildren’scuriosity.Firstly,listentotheirquestions.Ioncevisitedaclassroomofseven－year－oldstotalkaboutscienceasajob.Thechildrenaskedme“textbookquestions”aboutschooling,salaryandwhetherIlikedmyjob.WhenIfinishedanswering,wesatfacingoneanotherinsilence.FinallyIsaid,“Nowthatwe’refinishedwithyourlists,doyouhavequestionsofyourownaboutscience?”

Afteralongpause,aboyraisedhishand,“Haveyoueverseenagrasshopper(蚱蜢)eat?WhenItryeatingleaveslikethat,Igetastomachache.Why?”

Thisbeganasetofquestionsthatlastednearlytwohours.

Secondly,givethemtimetothink.Studiesoverthepast30yearshaveshownthat,afteraskingaquestion,adultstypicallywaitonlyonesecondorlessforananswer,notimeforachildtothink.Whenadultsincreasetheir“waittime”tothreesecondsormore,childrengivemorelogical(符合逻辑的),completeandcreativeanswers.

Thirdly,watchyourlanguage.Onceyouhaveachildinvolvedinasciencediscussion,don’tjumpinwith“That’sright”or“Verygood”.Thesewordsworkwellwhenitcomestoencouraginggoodbehavior.Butintalkingaboutscience,quickpraisecansignalthatdiscussionisover.Instead,keepthingsgoingbysaying,“That’sinteresting”or“I’dneverthoughtofitthatwaybefore”,orcomingupwithmorequestionsorideas.

Neverpushachildto“Think”.Itdoesn’tmakesense,childrenarealwaysthinking,withoutyourtellingthemto.What’smore,thiscanturnaconversationintoaperformance.Thechildwilltrytofindtheansweryouwant,inasfewwordsaspossible,sothathewillbeasmallertarget(目标)foryourdisagreement.

Lastly,show;don’ttell.Real－lifeimpressionsofnaturearefarmoreimpressivethananylessonchildrencanlearnfromabookoratelevisionprogram.Letchildrenlookattheirfingertipsthroughamagnifyingglass(放大镜),andthey’llunderstandwhyyouwantthemtowashbeforedinner.Ratherthansayingthatwaterevaporates(蒸发),setapotofwatertoboilandletthemwatchthewaterlev