四川省乐山市沙湾区沫若中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

四川省乐山市沙湾区沫若中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Beckworthshookhisheadasifhe

"Don'ttrusther".A.hadsaid

B.wouldsay

C.weresaying

D.says参考答案：C2.Noone______thisbuildingwithoutthepermissionofthepolice.Aisleaving

Bistoleave

Chasleft

Dwillbeleaving参考答案：B略3.Noonespeakstoher;she'salways______.A.leftoff

B.leftout

C.leftbehind

D.leftup参考答案：B试题分析：leaveoff停止，中断；leaveout不包括，冷落；leavebehind留下，丢下；leaveup关闭。句意：没有人和她说话，她总是被冷落。根据句意选B.考点：考查短语辨析。4.WasitattheaidbattleonJune8,1994,______wasledbyCaptainJohnson____Peterlosthislife?A.when;that

B.that;who

C.which;that

D.that;when参考答案：C5.____fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.A.Seen

B.SeeingC.Havingseen

D.Tosee参考答案：A考查过去分词。句意：从山顶上看，南部山脚下是一片树的海洋。句中mountain和动词see是被动关系用过去分词，此处作状语，故选A,6.Don'tsitaroundfeelingsorryforyourself.Beoptimisticand______.

A.lookat

B.lookforward

C.lookahead

D.lookbehind参考答案：C7.—I’mtakingpartintheEnglishSpeakingContestnextweek．—_______．A．Comeon

B．Goodluck

C．Congratulations

D．Welldone参考答案：B略8.Itisnotimmediatelyclear_________theinfluenceofthedisasterwillsoonbeover.

A.what

B.when

C.whether

D.that参考答案：C9.Thesmallmountainvillage

wespentourholidaylastmonthliesin

isnowpartofHubei.A.which;where

B.where;what

C.that;which

D.when;which参考答案：B10._____,Mr.Liucouldanswerallthequestions.A.Wouldhecome

B.Ifhehadcome

C.Ifhecomes

D.Shouldhecome参考答案：D11.ManycountriesintheFarEastaretryinghardtogain

intotheEuropeanUnion,inwhichtheybelievetheycanenjoythebenefitsitoffers.A.permission

B.admission

C.settlement

D.acceptance参考答案：B12.Peopleareconvincedthather＿policieswillsucceedonconditionthatitcanbe

carriedoutseriouslybythelocalgovernment.

A.delicate

B.stubborn

C.tough

D.determined参考答案：c略30.Clairehadluggage_____anhourbeforeherplaneleft.A.check

B.checking

C.tocheck

D.checked参考答案：D14.Theordercame

thesoldiers

thesmallvillagethenextmorning.A.that;hadtoleave B.that;shouldleaveC./;mustleave D.when;shouldleave参考答案：B【详解】考查从句连词和虚拟语气。句意：士兵们第二天早上离开这个小村子这个命令传来。第一空为同位语从句，作order的同位语，从句中不缺少成分，所以选择that，order后面的从句中要使用虚拟语气，即sbshoulddosth,所以选择B。15.Youmustlearntoconsultyourfeelingsandyourreason_____youreachanydecision.A.although B.before C.because D.unless参考答案：BB考查连词。句意：在你作决定之前，你必须学会考虑你的感受和你的理由。before在……之前，引导时间状语从句。故选B。16.Nowadays,manyyoungpeople__________selflessnessoftentalkagoodgamebuthaveahardtimeputtingtheirwordsintoaction.A.lacking

B.lackedC.lackingof

D.lackedin参考答案：A【详解】考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：现在，许多缺乏无私的年轻人经常嘴上说得好听，但很难把他们的语言付诸行动。此处people和lack之间是一种主动关系，展示现在分词作后置定语，故选A。二、完型填空17.AlwaysReturnYourPhoneCallsAngelaknewthatCharlotte,herbestfriend,washavingaroughtime.Charlottewasmoodyanddepressed.Shedidn'twanttotalktoanyone__1__Angela.Sheoftenarguedwithhermomandhad__2__quarrelswithhersister.__3__，Charlotte'sdesperatepoetryworriedAngela.Noonewas__4__particularlygoodspeakingtermswithCharlottethatsummer.Formostofherfriends,Charlottehadbecometoo__5__.Theyhadnointerestin__6__withsomeonewhowasinsomuchpain.Their__7__to“beafriend”weremetwithangryaccusations(指责)．Angelawastheonlyonewhocould__8__her.Althoughshewouldhavelikedtobe__9__，Angelaspentmostofhertimeinsidewithhertroubledfriend.Thenadaycame__10__Angelahadtomove.Shewasgoingjustacrosstown,butCharlottewouldnolongerbeherneighbor,andtheywouldbespendingfar__11__timetogether.Thefirstdayinhernewneighborhood,outplayingwithhernewneighbours,Angela__12__howCharlottewasdoing.Whenshegothome,hermothertoldherthatCharlottehad__13__.Angelawenttothephonetoreturnthecall.Noanswer.Shelefta(n)__14__onCharlotte'smachine.“Hi,Charlotte,it'sAngela.Callmeback！”Abouthalfanhour__15__Charlottecalled.“Angela,Ihavetotellyousomething.Whenyoucalled,Iwasinthebasement.Ihadaguntomyhead.Iwasabouttokillmyself,butthenIheardyourvoiceonthemachine__16__.”Angelafellintoherchair.“WhenIheardyourvoice,I__17__someonelovesme,andIamso__18__thatitisyou.I'mgoingtogethelp,becauseIloveyou，too.”Charlottehungupthephone.Angelawentrightoverto__19__，andtheysatonthedoorstepand__20__.1．A.besides

B．like

C．exceptfor

D．including2．A.violent

B．uneasy

C．active

D．anxious3．A.Atall B．Mostofall

C．Inall

D．Afterall4．A.out

B．with

C．on

D．under5．A.troublesome

B．dangerous

C．lonely

D．difficult6．A.hangingout B．catchingup

C．makingup

D．comingup7．A.attempts B．abilities

C．plans

D．requirements8．A.teach

B．instruct

C．reach

D．like9．A.in

B．away

C．indoors

D．outside10．A.when

B．inwhich

C．which

D．that11．A.little

B．less

C．more

D．much12．A.asked

B．recognized

C．wondered

D．knew13．A.called B．come

C．cried

D．gone14．A.message B．information

C．mark

D．sign15．A.late

B．later

C．orso

D．ago16．A.upstairs

B．downstairs

C．faraway

D．nearby17．A.doubted

B．realized

C．suspected

D．recognized18．A.comfortable B．hopeful

C．lucky

D．injured19．A.Charlotte'shouse

B．theirschool

C．thepark

D．thegarden20．A.talked

B．cried

C．whispered

D．prayed参考答案：1.C2.A

3.B

4.C

5.D6.A

7.A

8.C

9.D

10.A11.B12.C13.A14.A15.B16.A17.B18.C19.A20.B解析：1.C由第三段前两句可知，安吉拉是夏洛特唯一一个想跟她说话的人，即除了安吉拉，夏洛特不想跟任何人说话。表示“除……之外”应用exceptfor。besides“除了……还”；like“像”；including“包括”。2.A由夏洛特不跟安吉拉之外的任何人说话及经常跟妈妈吵架可推知，她还跟姐姐进行激烈的争吵。violent“激烈的”，符合语境。uneasy“拘束的，不自在的”；active“积极的，主动的”；anxious“焦虑的”。3.B该空后一句与前面内容相比，程度进一步加深，故用mostofall“特别是，最糟糕的是”；atall“根本，完全”；inall“总共，总计”；afterall“毕竟”。4.Cbeontermswithsb.“与某人友好相处/搞好关系”，为固定搭配。5.D由上文夏洛特经常跟家人争吵、不跟其他人说话及“whowasinsomuchpain”可知，对于她的朋友们来说，她很难相处。difficult此处意为“难以相处的”。6.A夏洛特难以相处，所以她的朋友们都不想和她在一起。hangoutwithsb.“与某人结交，跟某人在一起”。catchupwith“赶上，跟上”；makeup“编造；弥补；化妆”；comeupwith“想出，提出”。7.A夏洛特不想跟其他朋友说话，因此当其他人试着跟她做朋友时，她都不给好脸色看。attempt“尝试”，符合语境。8.C联系上下文可知，夏洛特只跟安吉拉说话，故只有安吉拉能和她进行交流。reach此处不是“到达”某个具体地点，而是心灵上的“到达”，即交流。9.D由常识可知，一个性格孤僻、不爱跟别人交谈的人潜意识里会将所有人拒于自己的小世界之外，安吉拉主动接近她、陪伴她，所以她才跟她说说话。outside与后半句中的inside相呼应。10.Awhen引导定语从句，修饰前面的aday，并在从句中作时间状语。11.B由上文“Shewasgoingjustacrosstown,butCharlottewouldnolongerbeherneighbor”可知，她们能够在一起的时间比以前会更少了，故用less。12.C安吉拉搬家后还惦记着夏洛特，跟新邻居玩耍的时候便想着安吉拉现在的情况如何。wonder“想知道”。13.A由“Angelawenttothephonetoreturnthecall”可知，妈妈告诉安吉拉夏洛特来过电话，故选A项。14.A由本段末句“Hi,Charlotte,it'sAngela.Callmeback！”可知，安吉拉拨回电话却没人接，于是在电话上留言。leaveamessage“留言”。15.B约半个小时后，夏洛特回电话了。表示“……之后”应用later。late“晚的，迟的”；orso“大约，左右”，与about重复；ago“……以前”。16.A由上文可知，安吉拉在电话上给夏洛特留言时，夏洛特正在地下室，故她听到的留言声是从楼上传来的。17.B夏洛特听到安吉拉的留言后，意识到这个世界上有个人爱着她、关心着她，所以才放弃了自杀的念头。realize“认识到，意识到”；doubt“怀疑”；suspect“怀疑，猜想”；recognize“认出”。18.C对夏洛特来说，拥有像安吉拉这样在别人都远离自己时，能时刻关怀自己朋友，着实是一种幸运，故用fortable“舒服的”；hopeful“有希望的”；injured“受伤的”。19.A由wentrightoverto提示可知，挂断电话后，安吉拉立刻来到了夏洛特的家。其他三项在文中无提示。20.B夏洛特差点就结束了自己年轻的生命，是安吉拉的留言声将她救回，经历过此种变故的心心相印的好朋友在见面后忍不住放声哭了起来，故用cried。

三、阅读理解18.Woulditsurpriseyoutolearnthat,likeanimals,treescommunicatewitheachotherandpassontheirwealthtothenextgeneration?UBCProfessorSimardexplainshowtreesaremuchmorecomplexthanmostofuseverimagined.AlthoughCharlesDarwinthoughtthattreesarecompetingforsurvivalofthefittest,Simardshowsjusthowwronghewas.Infact,theoppositeistrue:treessurvivethroughtheirco—operationandsupport,passingaroundnecessarynutrition“dependingonwhoneedsit”.Nitrogen(氮)andcarbonaresharedthroughmilesofundergroundfungi(真菌)networks,makingsurethatalltreesintheforestecologicalsystemgiveandreceivejusttherightamounttokeepthemallhealthy.Thishiddensystemworksinaverysimilarwaytothenetworksofneurons(神经元)inourbrains,andwhenonetreeisdestroyed,itaffectsall.Simardtalksabout“mothertrees”,usuallythelargestandoldestplantsonwhichallothertreesdepend.Sheexplainshowdyingtreespassonthewealthtothenextgeneration,transportingimportantmineralstoyoungtreessotheymaycontinuetogrow.Whenhumanscutdown“mothertrees”withnoawarenessofthesehighlycomplex“treesocieties”orthenetworksonwhichtheyfeed,wearereducingthechancesofsurvivalfortheentireforest.“Wedidn’ttakeanynoticeofit.”Simardsayssadly.“Dyingtreesmovenutritionintotheyoungtreesbeforedying,butwenevergivethemchance.”Ifwecouldputacrossthemessagetotheforestryindustry,wecouldmakeahugedifferencetowardsourenvironmentalprotectioneffortsforthefuture.28.Theunderlinedsentence“theoppositeistrue”inParagragh2probablymeansthattrees

.A.competeforsurvival B.dependoneachotherC.providesupportfordyingtrees D.protecttheirownwealth29.“Mothertrees”areextremelyimportantbecausethey

.A.lookthelargestinsizeintheforest B.knowmoreaboutthecomplex“treesocieties”C.passonnutritiontoyoungtrees D.seemmorelikelytobecutdownbyhumans30.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto

.A.how“treesocieties”work B.howtreesgrowoldC.howforestryindustrydevelops D.howyoungtreessurvive31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.OldTreesCommunicateLikeHumans B.YoungTreesAreInNeedOfProtectionC.TreesContributeToOurSociety D.TreesAreMoreAwesomeThanYouThink参考答案：28-31BCAD

19.阅读理解:阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳答案。Awomanrenewingherdriver’slicenseattheCountyClerk’sofficewasaskedtostateheroccupation．Shehesitated,uncertainhowtoclassifyherself．“WhatImeanis,”explainedtherecorder,“doyouhaveajob,orareyoujusta…”“OfcourseIhaveajob,”saidEmily．“I’mamother.”“Wedon’tlist‘mother’asanoccupation…‘housewife’coversit,”saidtherecorder.

OnedayIfoundmyselfinthesamesituation．Theclerkwasobviouslyacareerwoman,confidentandpossessedofahighsoundingtitle．“Whatisyouroccupation?”sheasked．

Thewordssimplypoppedout．“I’maResearchAssociateinthefieldofChildDevelopmentandHumanRelations.”

Theclerkpaused,ballpointpenfrozeninmidair.

Irepeatedthetitleslowly,andthenIstaredwithwonderasmystatementwaswrittenin,blackinkontheofficialquestionnaire.

“MightIask,”saidtheclerkwithnewinterest,“Justwhatyoudointhisfield?”

Coolly,withoutanytraceofpanicinmyvoice,Iheardmyselfreply,“Ihaveacontinuingprogramofresearch(whatmotherdoesn’t）,inthelabandinthefield(normallyIwouldhavesaidindoorsandout)．Ofcourse,thejobisoneofthemostdemandinginthehumanities(anymothercaretodisagree?),andIoftenwork14hoursaday(24ismorelikeit)．Butthejobismorechallengingthanmostcareersandrewardsaremoreofasatisfactionratherthanjustmoney.”

Therewasanincreasingnoteofrespectintheclerk’svoiceasshecompletedtheform,stoodup,andshowedmeout．

AsIdroveintoourdriveway,buoyedup(依托)bymyglamorousnewcareer,Iwasgreetedbymylabassistants---ages13,7,and3.

UpstairsIcouldhearournewexperimentalmodel(a6montholdbaby),inthechild-developmentprogram,testingoutanewvocalpattern．

Ifeltpr