河北省沧州市张官屯中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析

河北省沧州市张官屯中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1. makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.A.That B.What C.Who D.Which参考答案：B考查名词性从句，从句makes前缺少主语，故选what，本题目属于简单题2.Duringthesummervocationwewentbacktotheschool_________topayavisittoourteachersthoughitwas_____hot．

A．especially；inparticular

B．specially；especiallyC．special；especial

D．particularly；specially参考答案：27．Bspecially和especially尽管都是副词，但是意思差别比较大。especially相当于inparticular,意思是“特别地”；specially相当于onpurpose，意思是”专门地，特意地“。

略3.Althoughherdisease

hereyesightandforcedhertoleavethedancefloor,sherefusestofallintoself-pity.A.hasaffected

B.affected

C.affects

D.hadaffected参考答案：A略4.Withtwochildren_____middleschoolinthenearbytownnow,theparentsareworkinghard.A.toattend B.attendingC.attended D.havingattended参考答案：B【详解】考查的非谓语动词。句意：有两个孩子在附近的镇上上中学，父母正在努力工作。此处with+宾语+宾补结构，with一句中有明确的时间状语now，用现在分词表示进行，选项中只有B表示进行。选项A表将来；C表被动完成；D表attend动作发生主语动作areworking前。故选B。5.That’stheman_______photoisonthecoverofthelatestmagazine.A.that

B.who

C.where

D.whose参考答案：D6.I'mquite

toofficework.Canyouoffermesomesuggestions?

A.familiar

B.fresh

C.similar

D.sensitive参考答案：B略7.-Remindmetobuyabottleofwineforthepartythisweekend.-I .

A.can

B.must

C.should

D.will参考答案：D8.Howeverseverethejourneyis，_____________Iamwithnature，Idon’tcare．A．evenif

B．unless

C．aslongas D．once参考答案：C【知识点】状语从句句意是“无论旅程多么艰辛，只要有自然风光，我就不在乎。”条件状语从句，aslongas表示“只要”。9.Hospitalstaffburstintocheersafterdoctorscompleteda20-hoursoperationtohave__________one-year-oldtwinsatthehead.A.isolated

B.separated

C.divided

D.removed参考答案：B10.You

havelostyourtemperatthattime．Afterall，sheisonlyachild．A．shouldn’t

B．can’t

C．maynot

D．mustn’t参考答案：A11.______volleyballishermainfocus,she’salsogreatatbasketball.A

Since

B.Once

C.Unless

D.While参考答案：D略12.Hershoes_____herdress;theylookverywelltogether. A.compare B.fit C.suit

D.matched.参考答案：D13.Hedecidedtoadoptadifferent___________toteachingthelanguage.A.method B.means C.way

D.approach参考答案：D14.—MycolleagueisalwaystryingtopersuademetobuygoodsIdislikeatYunJiAPP.—Soundsterrible.Imean,

.A.lifeisahorse,andeitheryourideitoritridesyouB.thecarwillfinditswayroundthehillwhenitgetsthereC.takecareofthepence,andthepoundswilltakecareofthemselvesD.youmaytakeahorsetothewater,butyoucannotmakehimdrink参考答案：D15.Wehad______greatfunwatchingtheperformance,whichwas______entiresuccess.A.a,an

B.a,the

C./,an

D.a,/参考答案：C16.Though________money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lacked

B.lackingof

C.lacking

D.lackedin参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WarstartedinourhouseinlateJulywithamonthtogobeforemyfirstdayofcollege.ItwasabattleofwillsoverwhatcollegeIwastoattend.Momwantedmetoattendafamous

36school,andIwantedtogotoasmallwritingcollege.Everynightfortwoweeks,weargued,shoutedandgave

37

treatmentsuntilbothsideswenttobedwithregrets.Itwasmostlymy

38

.Sincemyjunioryearofhighschool,Ihad

39

atbeinganurse.Itookallthesciencecourses,andevenworkedasa

40

inmytown’slocalhospital.My

41

wastohelpthesickandbesuperwomantotheworld.Yet,

42

graduationandcollegeneared,itallchanged.Treatingthesickwas

43

,butnotwhatIwasmeanttodoforthe

44

ofmylife.Icouldpicturemyselfinhospitals,makingrounds,andtaking

45

,butIcouldn’tpicturemyselfhappy.Itwasn’tthe

46

Iwanted.Then,IrealizedIhadbeencreatingandwritingstoriesforaslongasIcould

47

.

Ilovedit,andwritingwaswhatIhadbeendoingasa

48

.Itwasgoingtobemycareer.Andithadtobe.OnAugust1st,MomandIsatdownatthedinnertableandItoldherthatshehadevery

49

tochoosewheretospendhermoney,justlikeIhadeveryrighttodecidewhereIwantedtogotoschool.Ifitwasherchoicenotto

50

anyofmycollegeeducation,thenIwouldtakeayearofftoworkandearnmoneysoIcouldgotothecollegeIwanted.Standingbymydecisiontobeawriterhad

51

myfirmbelieftomymom.Finallywewereat

52

,andshedecidedtosupportme,which

53

theworldtome.Beforethattime,Ihadneverstoodup

54

myparentsonanymajordecision.Choosingwhichcollegetoattend

55

metobecomeaseparateandcompleteadult.IamnowfinishedwithmyfirstsemesterasaProfessionalWritingmajorandIcannotwaittoseewhatcomesnext.36.A.cooking

B.gardening

C.nursing

D.writing37.A.medical

B.warm

C.mental

D.silent38.A.success

B.duty

C.fault

D.turn39.A.wondered

B.aimed

C.pointed

D.looked40.A.student

B.volunteer

C.graduate

D.doctor41.A.goal

B.job

C.task

D.post42.A.before

B.after

C.until

D.as43.A.rough

B.noble

C.mild

D.tough44.A.rest

B.part

C.whole

D.half45.A.notices

B.examinations

C.temperatures

D.drugs46.A.future

B.effect

C.drill

D.idea47.A.see

B.wait

C.find

D.remember48.A.process

B.hobby

C.rule

D.business49.A.chance

B.time

C.right

D.ability50.A.finance

B.expect

C.raise

D.offer51.A.doubted

B.followed

C.shaken

D.proven52.A.peace

B.war

C.ease

D.play53.A.attached

B.applied

C.devoted

D.meant54.A.for

B.against

C.over

D.by55.A.forced

B.promised

C.allowed

D.reminded参考答案：36．C

37．D

38．C

39．B

40．B41．A

42．D

43．B

44．A

45．C46．A

47．D

48．B

49．C

50．A51．D

52．A

53．D

54．B

55．C本文讲述作者在考大学前夕与自己的母亲在就读专业上发生严重分歧，在坚持自己的选择之后得到母亲同意，并成功就读且自身获得成长的故事。36.C考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。Cooking做饭；gardening园艺；nursing保育；writing写作。下文得知作者在医院做志愿者照顾病患，故nursing为护理，故选C。37.D．考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A.medical医疗的；B.warm温暖的；C.mental心理的；D.silent沉默的。我们会争论，然后争吵，然后互相保持沉默，双方都很伤心得去睡觉了，争论的几个阶段对应，故选D。38.C．考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.success成功；B.duty职责；C.fault错误；D.turn次序。上下文过渡，为什么会发生争论，因为错在我身上，之前一直做医院的志愿者让母亲误以为我想从事相关的职业，表示一个过渡关系，故用fault。答案为C。39.B．考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.wondered想知道；B.aimed把……设为目标；C.pointed指出；D.looked看起来。固定搭配，aimat，目标成为...。故选B。40.B．考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.student学生；B.volunteer志愿者；C.graduate毕业生；D.doctor医生。高中生到医院里做志愿者，故选B。41.A．考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.goal目标；B.job工作；C.task任务；D.post岗位。帮助病患和成为超人是我的目标，故选A。42.D．考查状语从句的用法。本空考查状语从句引导词基本含义的辨析。A.before在……以前；B.after在……之后；C.until直到；D.as随着，因为。as表示随着，考查as的语法功能。选D。43.B．考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A.rough粗糙的；B.noble高贵的；C.mild温柔的；D.tough艰苦的。照顾病患是高尚的工作，褒义词，故选B。44.A．考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.rest休息；B.part部分；C.whole全部；D.half一半。这不意味着我的余生都要从事这份工作，故选A。45.C．考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.notices布告；B.examinations考试；C.temperatures温度；D.drugs毒品。巡视病房，给病号量体温，固定搭配，taketemperatures，故选C。46.A考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.future未来；B.effect影响；C.drill训练；D.idea主意。这并不是我想要的未来。故选A。47.D．考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.see看见；B.wait等待；C.find发现；D.remember记得。从我记事起，我就一直在创作，在写东西。故选D。48.B考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.process进程；B.hobby嗜好；C.rule制度；D.business生意。原先，写作时我的一项爱好，而如今，它即将成为我的职业。故选B。49.C．考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.chance机会；B.time时间；C.right权利；D.ability能力。下文复现，Ihadveryrighttodecide...，此处表示“她有权选择是否支持我去写作”，故选C。50.A．考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.finance攒钱；B.expect期望；C.raise繁殖，提高；D.offer提出。如果她选择不资助我的大学学费，我将休学一年去攒钱，故选A。51.D．考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.doubted怀疑；B.followed跟随，理解；C.shaken晃动；D.proven证明。坚持自己要成为作家的观点向我的母亲证明了我坚定的信念。故选D。52.A．考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.peace和平；B.war战争；C.ease平和；D.play玩耍。原文刚开始提到war，此处终于平息了，因此atpeace。选A。53.D．考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.attached黏住；B.applied应用；C.devoted投入；D.meant意思是。母亲决定支持我，这对于意义重大。theworld在这里表“全部”的含义，故选D。54.B．考查介词的用法。本空考查介词基本含义的辨析。A.for为了；B.against反对；C.over超越；D.by依靠。standupagainst，在重大决定上违背父母的意见，选择“反对”，故选B。55.C．考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.forced强迫；B.promised许诺；C.allowed允许；D.reminded提醒。选择上什么样的大学使得我成长为一个独立自主的成年人。allow有“使得”的意思，故选C。三、阅读理解18.Doyouknowthatpeoplewithoutfriendsaremorelikelytodieanearlydeath?It’strue．However，notallthefriendsarehelpfultoupyourchancesoflivingalong，happylife．Thefollowingtypesoffriendsarejustwhatyouneedtokeepthedoctoraway．1．ALoyalBestFriendSometimesaloyalbestfriendistheonlythingyouneedtostaycalm．Everyoneneedsanon—judgmentalfriendwhowillsupportthemnomatterwhat．Thisisthekindoffriendwhoknowsallofyourdeepestanddarkestsecrets，butstilllovesyouallthesame．2．AnHonestConfidantTherearecertainsituationsinlifewhereweneedtoheartheharshtruth．Itisreallyhardforyoutofaceit，butthat’swhatthehonestconfidantisfor．Friendsaresupposedtobehonestwitheachother．Ifyoufindsomeonewhoisbravelyhonestwithyou(inaconstructiveway)，thenholdontothisperson!Peoplelikethatarehardtocomebythesedays.3．APolarOppositeIfyouonlydevelopfriendshipswithotherswhofollowthesamebeliefs，customs，andvaluesasyoudo，chancesareyou’rekeptawayfromtherestoftheworld．Trytobreakoutofyourcomfortablezoneandbefriendpeoplewhoholdopposingviews．You’lllearntoacceptpeoplewhodon’tseetheworldexactlythewayyouseeit．4．AWorkPalDoyouknowthatwithafull—timejob，youspendatleast50％ofyourwakinghoursatwork?Depressing，isn’tit?Themoreisolatedyouareatwork，themoredepressedyouget．That’swhyitmakessensetogetaworkpaltochatwithtohelpyougetthroughtheweek．Youspend50％ofyourwakinghoursatwork，andsodoesyourworkpal．You’llfinditmucheasiertocomplainaboutworkwithsomeonethantoeatlunchaloneeveryday．Withtheminyourlife，you’reboundtolivealongandhappylife!46．Aloyalbestfriendmust

accordingtothepassage．A．beoneoffamilymembersB．loveyouwhoeveryouareC．staywithyoumostoftimeD．begoodatkeepingyouquiet47．WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtoharshtruth?A．Youmightfailmanytimesinyourlife．B．Lifewillneverbeperfect．C．Yourparentswillloveyouforever．D．Youhavetoworkwiththoseyoudislike．48．YouneedaPolarOppositeasafriendbecausehewill

A．helpopenyoureyestoadifferentworldB．teachustobuildacomfortablezoneC．supportyounomatterwhatyoudoD．changeyouintoanentirelydifferentperson49．Wecaninferthataworkpal

A．nevercomplainsaboutyourwork

B．makesyoufeelisolatedatworkC．workswithyoumostoftime

D．oftenpreparesmealsforyou50．Theauthorwrotethepassageinorderto

A．showitishardertomakefriendsnowB．explainwhypeopleneedtruefriendshipC．teachhowtobecomeagoodfriendD．telluswhatkindoffriendsarebeneficial参考答案：BCACD19.BookablestudyroomsThelibraryprovidesavarietyofbookablegroupstudyrooms,somewithpresentationareas,forgroupsofbetween6and12studentstouseforteamwork.GroupstudyroomsThereare10groupstudyroomsonLevel30fNorthamptonSquareLibrary.·Rooms3A,3F,3G,3H,3Jand3Kareequippedwithpresentationareatohelppreparegrouppresentations.·Rooms3B,3C,3Dand3Eareintendedforgroupdiscussionandseminarwork.Theseroomsareequippedwithwhiteboards.WhiteboardpenscanbeborrowedfromtheservicedeskonLevel2.Pleasedonotusea