河北省邯郸市武安西交中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河北省邯郸市武安西交中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Howmanypenswouldyoulike,Madame?

----Well,Iwant_______these.A.threedozen

B.threedozenof

C.threedozens

D.threedozensof参考答案：B2.TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,_______isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.A.this

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：D略3.WhenItrytounderstand_____preventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpect,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses.A.whatitisthat

B.thatitiswhat

C.itiswhat

D.whatisitthat参考答案：A4.---Howdoyoufindtheperformancetonight?

---__________.Itcouldn'tbebetter.

A.Terrific!

B.Terrible!

C.Noway!

D.Thatdepends.

参考答案：a略5.________downwhattheexpertwillsayatthemeeting,willyou?Whichofthefollowingisnotright?A.Put

B.SetC.Write

D.Take参考答案：A考查短语辨析。A.Putdown镇压

B.Setdown制定

，记下C.Writedown写下

D.Take

down记下。句意为记下专家将在会上说什么，好吗？A不符合语境，故选A。6.–---Didn’tyouinviteJimtohegame?-----Idid,buthetoldmetogoawayandleavehim______.A.indanger

B.inpeace

C.inrelief

D.insilence参考答案：B略7.TobywillnotbeinLondonnextTuesday.

He______intheHimalayas.

A.willbeclimbing

B.willhaveclimbedC.hasclimbed

D.wasclimbing参考答案：A8..Birdscan’tflywithoutwings.

,humanbeingscan’twalkwithoutlegs.

A.Completely

B.Likely

C.Similarly

D.Generally参考答案：C9.numberofpeopleareoutofwork，whichthelocalgovernmentshouldn’tignore.A．The；a

B．A；the

C．The；/

D．A；/参考答案：D10.---I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.---Ithinkso.He_____foritmonths.

A．ispreparing B．hasbeenpreparing C．waspreparing D．hadbeenpreparing参考答案：B11.—ThemovieTheLastStandison.Let’sgotothecinemaandwatchittonightat8:00,OK?—_______Seeyouthen.

A.Ohreally? B.That’ssettled.

C.Haveyougotthat? D.Notatall.参考答案：B12.Theofficeis_______thatone,sowecanhaveourmeetingthere.A.sixtimesbiggeras

B.sixtimesasbigas

C.sixtimesbigas

D.sixtimesasbiggeras参考答案：B13.—Didthenaughtyboybreaktheglassbychance?

—No,______.

A.ofcourse

B.onpurpose

C.byhand

D.forpleasure参考答案：B略14.Theyreactedviolently_____thenewsonyesterday’snewspaper.A.with

B.against

C.on

D.to参考答案：D15.Therewasabigfireinthebuildinglastnight.____,allthepeoplewereabletoescape.A.Unluckily

B.Fortunately

C.Tobesure

D.Aboveall参考答案：B16.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhensuddenlythepower___________inmyneighbourhood.A.wentout B.workedout C.turnedout D.figuredout参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词词组。A.wentout熄灭，出去；B.workedout工作出，制定出；C.turnedout结果是，证明是；D.figuredout明白，理解，计算。我正在做作业，这时候停电了。故选A。【知识拓展】turnout的用法turnout用法（物作主语）turnout：“结果是,被证明是”,多用过去时态.用法为：turnout+（tobe）+adj/nEg:Thingsturnedouttobeexactlyastheprofessorhadforeseen.Theplanturnedouttobeafailure.Itturnedoutthatshehadknownhimwhentheywerechildren.turnout“生产,出产”

Eg:Wearetoturnout100,000computersnextyeartomeetthemarketrequirements.考点：考查动词词组二、完型填空17.BillWhite’sfatherisalawyer.Inhis___36____time,helikestogetoutinthecountryandtakesome____37___ofanimals.Foralongtime,Billhadwantedtogowithhisfatherononeofhis__38____.Buthisfatherdidn’ttakeBillalongwithhim___39____hewasfifteen.HeandBilldrovetothefarmwhich__40___tohisuncleintheafternoon.They___41___thenightthere,sothattheycould___42____outearlythenextmorning.UncleSteveandhissonLarry,whowassixteen,weregoingtogooutwiththem.ItwasstilldarkwhenBillheardthealarm___43____thenextmorning.Hewonderedwhyitwasrunningsoearly.Hecouldn’tremember___44___hewas.Heturnedover___45___andlookedattheclock.Itwas5o’clock.Thenhe___46__thathewasatthe___47_____andthathewasgoingouttotakepictureswithhisfather.Hejumpedoutofbedandgot___48____quickly.Herandownstairs.Theotherswerealreadyinthe___49____.UncleStevewascookingbaconandeggs.Therewasapotofcoffeeonthestove.It__50____good.Theyatebreakfastquickly.Theydidn’ttalk___51___,becausetheydidn’twantto___52___uptheotherpeopleinthehouse.Theyfilledathermosbottle___53___hotcoffeeandtooksomesandwiches___54____AuntGrace,UncleSteve’swife,hadmadeforthem.Theygatheredtheircamera___55___andstartedout.36.A．busy

B．spare

C．enough

D．limited37.A．foods

B．drawings

C．paintings

D．pictures38.A．trips

B．buses

C．animals

D．mountains39.A．After

B．when

C．until

D．unless40.A．led

B．stuck

C．got

D．belonged41.A．cost

B．spent

C．slept

D．took42.A．start

B．begin

C．walk

D．step43.A．telephone B．machine

C．computer

D．clock44.A．where

B．how

C．who

D．what45.A．quickly B．sleepily

C．quietly

D．suddenly46.A．imagined B．pronounced

C．forgot

D．remembered47.A．mountain B．town

C．farm

D．station48.A．dressed

B．ordered

C．eaten

D．prepared49.A．bathroom B．kitchen

C．study

D．bedroom50.A．seemed

B．felt

C．tasted

D．smelled51.A．many

B．soundly

C．much

D．highly52.A．wake

B．go

C．put

D．come53.A．of

B．with

C．in

D．by54.A．that

B．what

C．after

D．before55.A．cover

B．supply

C．operator

D．equipment（设备）参考答案：36-40BDACD41-45BADAB46-50DCABD51-55CABAD三、阅读理解18.Whenyourparentsadviseyouto“getaneducation”inordertoraiseyourincome,theytellyouonlyhalfthetruth.Whattheyreallymeanistogetjustenougheducationtoprovidemanpower（人力资源）foryoursociety,butnotsomuchthatyouproveanembarrassmenttoyoursociety.Getahighschooldiploma,atleast.Withoutthat,youwillbeoccupationallydeadunlessyournamehappenstobeGeorgeBernardShaworThomasAlvaEdison,andyoucansuccessfullydropoutingradeschool.Getacollegedegree,ifpossible.WithaBA,youareonthelaunchingpad.Butnowyouhavetostarttoputonthebrakes.Ifyougoforamaster’sdegree,makesureitisanMBA,andonlyfromafirst-rateuniversity.Beyondthis,thefamouslawofdiminishingreturnsbeginstotakeeffect.Doyouknow,forinstance,thatheavytruckdriversearnmoreayearthanfullprofessors?Yes,theaverage2017salaryforthosetruckerswas$240,000,whilethefullprofessormanagedtoaveragejust$230,930.APh.Disthehighestdegreeyoucangetbutexceptinafewspecializedfieldssuchasphysicsorchemistrywherethedegreecanquicklybeturnedtoindustrialorcommercialpurposes,youare,facingadarkfuture.TherearemorePh.Dsunemployedorunderemployedinthiscountrythaninanyotherpartoftheworldbyfar.Ifyoubecomeadoctoringeographyorhistoryoranthropologyorpoliticalscienceor—worstofall—inphilosophy,youruntheriskofbecomingovereducatedforournationaldemands.Thousandsofdoctorsaresellingshoes,drivingcars,waitingontable,andendlesslyfillingoutapplicationsmonthaftermonth.Theymayalsotakeajobinsomebackwater(闭塞)highschoolorcollegethatpaysmuchlessthanthedoorkeeperearns.Incomeandeducationarecloselyrelated.Farenough,thatis,tomakeyouusefultothegrossnationalproduct,butnotsofarthatnobodycanturnmuchofaprofitonyou.12.Accordingtothewriter,whatthesocietyexpectsofeducationistoturnoutpeoplewho____A.willbecomeloyalcitizenstoanation.B.canalwaystakegoodcareofthemselves.C.willnotbeashametosocietyortheirfamilies.D.canmeetthedemandsasasourceofmanpower.13.IfyouareasgiftedasBernardShaworEdison____A.youcangetahighschooldiplomawithoutdifficulty.B.youcanbeprofessionallysuccessfulwithoutadiploma.C.theleastyoushoulddoistogetadiploma.D.youwillbesuccessfulingradeschool.14.ManyPh.Dsareoutofworkbecause____A.theyareoflittlecommercialvaluetothesociety.B.theyprefereasyjobswithmoremoney.C.therearefewerjobsinhighschool.D.theyarewronglyeducated.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thehigheryoureducationlevelis,themoremoneyyou’llearn.B.Ifyouareeducated,youmaymakethingsdifficultforthesociety.C.Onemustthinkcarefullybeforegoingforamaster’sdegree.D.BernardShawfinishedhighschool,sodidEdison.参考答案：12.D

13.B

14.A

15.C这是一篇说明文。文章阐述了教育是一种提供工作安全和财政安全的手段，一种满足国家对技术工人的要求的手段，有时教育的水平和收入并不能够成正比。主要说明了现在大社会面临的学历和报酬不对等的一种现状。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Whattheyreallymeanistogetjustenougheducationtoprovidemanpowerforyoursociety,butnotsomuchthatyouproveanembarrassmenttoyoursociety.（他们真正的意思是接受足够的教育，为社会提供足够的人力资源，但又不至于让社会感到难堪。）可知作者认为，社会对教育的期望是培养出能够满足人力需求的人才。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Getahighschooldiploma,atleast.Withoutthat,youwillbeoccupationallydeadunlessyournamehappenstobeGeorgeBernardShaworThomasAlvaEdison,andyoucansuccessfullydropoutingradeschool.（至少要有高中文凭。如果没有这些，你在职场上就死定了，除非你的名字碰巧是乔治·萧伯纳或托马斯·阿尔瓦·爱迪生，而且你可以成功地从小学辍学）可知如果你像萧伯纳或爱迪生一样有天赋，那么即使没有文凭，你也可以在事业上取得成功。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。从最后一段Incomeandeducationarecloselyrelated.Farenough,thatis,tomakeyouusefultothegrossnationalproduct,butnotsofarthatnobodycanturnmuchofaprofitonyou.（收入和教育是密切相关的。也就是说，要使你对国民生产总值有所贡献，但又不能使任何人都能从你身上获得很大的利润。）可知许多博士都失业了，因为他们对国民生产总值没有一定的贡献，对社会没有什么商业价值。故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Ifyougoforamaster’sdegree,makesureitisanMBA,andonlyfromafirst-rateuniversity.（如果你要攻读硕士学位，一定要确保它是MBA学位，而且只能来自一流大学。）可知一个人在攻读硕士学位之前必须仔细考虑。故选C。19.CarolVaness,thewell-knownAmericanoperasinger,wasborninSanDiegoandbeganherprofessionalperformanceinSanFrancisco.Shehassungatmanyofthemajoroperahousesintheworld.Unlikeotherworld-famousmaleoperasingers,shewasparticularlyknownforherMozartoperaticroles.AttheMetropolitanOperainNewYorkCitywheresheoftensings,Carol’svoicemustbeloudenoughtobeheardbyfourthousandpeople.Itmustreacheverypersoninthetheater,withoutamicrophone,evenwhenshe’ssingingsoftly.ThereasonCarolcanprojecthervoicethatfaristhewayshebreathes.“Whenyoubreathe,it’slikeaswimmertakingadeepbreathbeforegoingunderwater,”Carolexplains.“Youhavetotakealotofairintoyourlungs.”AccordingtoCarol,themaindifferencebetweenpopsingingandoperais“howyoubreathe,howmuchairyoutakein,andhowyoucontrolitcomingout.Regularsingingismorelikespeaking,andit’salotsofter.Eversinceshestartedpianolessonsattheageoften,Carolhaslovedmusic.Asshegotolder,shedecidedtobecomeamusicteacher.Whenshewenttocollege,shetooksinginglessonsaspartofherstudies.Hervoiceteacherdiscoveredthatnineteen-year-oldCarolhadanexceptionallybeautifulsoprano(女高音)voice–thehighestsingingvoiceforwomen.

Today,CarolperformsthroughouttheUnitedStatesandEuropeandshehassungforalmosttwentyyears.Butshehasneverforgottenwhyshestartedsinginginthefirstplace.“Putyourheartintoyoursingingandenjoyit,”saysCarol,“bec