山西省太原市古交第十一中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试卷含解析

山西省太原市古交第十一中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.TheexcitingdayalltheAmericanbasketballfanslookedforwardto____atlast.A.coming B.came

C.come D.becoming参考答案：B2.Therehavealreadybeen60H7N9birdflucasesonthemainland,sopeopleare______nottoeathalf-cookedchicken.A.hoped

B.suggested

C.advised

D.demanded参考答案：C3.Wow!That’sUncleSam.Nowhe’sinParis,_____he?A.isn’t

B.hasn’t C.doesn’t

D.wasn’t参考答案：A4.—I’vejustbeentomyfirstlanguageclass.—Ohreally?________.Whichlanguageareyoustudying?A.SodoI

B.SohaveI

C.SoIdo

D.SoIhave参考答案：B5.Nomatterwhatyou’regoingthroughinliferightnow,thereissomethingyoucan

andsay,“God,I’mgratefulforthat.”A.lookbackon B.makeuseof C.getalongwith D.mixupwith参考答案：C6.Theletter“X”canbeused________anunknownnumber.A.toexpressing

B.toexpress

C.expressing

D.expression参考答案：B解析：encourage意为“鼓励”；express意为“表达”；explain意为“解释”；exchange意为“交流”。句意为：学会很好地表达自己，是现代教育的一个很重要的内容。7.Withallthetasksfinishedaheadoftime,shefeltagreatweighthermind.A.pickedup

B.endedup

C.takenoff

D.putdown参考答案：C8.Despitesuchabigdifferencein_______towardswhatoneeats,thereisnodoubtthatpeopleinthewestregardtheChinesefoodassomethingspecial.

A.point

B.ideaC.attitude

D.sight参考答案：C9.—Whatdoyoudoto

everyday?—Iplaybasketballintheafternoon.A.stayup B.carryout C.workout D.getup参考答案：C10.Mymotherhasalwaysmadesureweeatvery

.

A.health B.healthy C.healthyly D.healthily参考答案：D11.Withtime________,ouranxietygrew.A．goesby

B.goingby

C.hasgoneby

D.hadgoneby参考答案：B12.Johnhadn’tbeenabletostopsmokingsuddenly;hehadtocontrolhissmoking________.A.byandby

B.soonerorlater

C.littlebylittle

D.fromtimetotime参考答案：C13.—Hello,mayIspeaktoMr.Black,please?—Sorry.Heisout.CouldI_______amessage?A.give

B.take

C.write

D.leave参考答案：B14.Ioften________thewordsIdon’tknowinthedictionaryorontheInternet.A.referto

B.consultwith

C.

findout

D.lookup参考答案：D15.She__________thenewlaptopwhichsheboughtforherbrotheronthetableandwentoutforsupper.A.setout

B.setup

C.setdown

D.setoff参考答案：C【考点】考察动词短语辨析setout动身，出发；setup建立，成立；setdown制定；（使）放下；（叫…）下车；记下；setoff出发；（使）开始；引起；点燃；句意她把给她弟弟买的新的笔记本电脑放在桌子上，出去吃饭了。根据句意说明setdown表示放下，符合上下文含义。故C正确。【举一反三】【2012全国II】12.We______topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.A.setabout

B.setup

C.setout

D.setdown答案:C解析:此处setabout开始做...，后接名词、动名词；setup建立；setout开始做...，后接不定式；setdown写下，记下。根据topaint可知选setout。句意：那天我们开始粉刷整个房子，但只完成了前面的部分。【考点】考查动词短语的含义。16.WhenthewomansawthathersonwasOKafterthecaraccident,she

said

,“Well,dear,youarethemostimportantforme,nottheexpensivecar.”A.inpeace

B.inamazement

C.indisbelief

D.inrelief参考答案：D二、完型填空17.WhenmyhusbandandIgotmarried，heworkedasamechanic（机修工）frommidnightto8a．m．However，I

workedduringthe（21）

．Soashecamehomefromworkeachmorning，Iwasgettingreadyto（22）

．Wehadverylittle（23）

then，sowhenValentine'sDaycamearoundthatfirstyear，Iknewwecouldn't（24）

anythingforeachother．AfterhelefttogotoworkthenightbeforeValentine'sDay，Idecidedto（25）

andmakeaValentine'sDaycardforhim．I（26）

wroteapoemonthefrontofthecard．Whenhecamehomethenext（27）

，IfeltfoolishasIhandedhimthecard，（28）

thathewouldn'tlaughatit．Whenhehadfinished（29）

it，heslowlyraisedhisheadandlookedatme．Thenhereacheddownintohispocket．Whenhepulledhis（30）

out，hewasholding（31）

．Hetoldmethathehad（32）

itformeduringhislunchhour，buthehadbeen（33）

togiveittomebecausehethoughtImightthinkitwas（34）

，andthatImightlaughatit．Itwasasmallheartmadeoutofaluminum（铝）．（35）

Ihadstayedupallnightmakinghimavalentinecard，hehadbeencuttingouta（36）

forme．Istillhavethealuminumheart，andI（37）

itinmydesk．EverytimeIseeit，allthose（38）comefloodingbacktome．Overtheyears，we'vebeenabletobuyeachotherverynice，（39）presentsforValentine'sDay．Butnonehaseverbeenasdearor（40）

asmuchasthosehandmadegiftsmadefromourheartsthefirstyearthatweweremarried．21．A．day B．night C．weekend D．holiday22．A．cook B．leave C．rest D．help23．A．time B．chance C．money D．energy24．A．buy B．choose C．find D．borrow25．A．lookout B．callback C．slowdown D．stayup26．A．still B．only C．even D．again27．A．morning B．noon C．afternoon D．evening28．A．imagining B．hoping C．guessing D．noticing29．A．studying B．reading C．examining D．playing30．A．hand B．foot C．arm D．leg31．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something32．A．written B．drawn C．made D．invented33．A．surprised B．happy C．angry D．afraid34．A．wrong B．difficult C．dangerous D．silly35．A．Before B．Though C．While D．If36．A．heart B．card C．toy D．book37．A．change B．keep C．cut D．divide38．A．problems B．pains C．memories D．choices39．A．strange B．special C．expensive D．satisfying40．A．meant B．proved C．influenced D．explained参考答案：21﹣25ABCAD

26﹣30CABBA

31﹣35DCDDC

36﹣40ABCCA本文是一篇记叙文．本文讲述的是结婚后的第一年，作者和丈夫由于生活经常拮据，都没钱给对方买情人节礼物，于是他们决定自己动手做礼物．21．A考查名词辨析．A．Day白天；B．night夜晚；C．weekend周末；D．holiday假期；根据文中提到丈夫的工作时间是frommidnightto8am，及随后的转折词however，推测可知，作者都是在白天工作．故选A．22．B考查动词辨析．A．cook烹饪；B．leave离开；C．rest休息；D．help帮助；句意：每当丈夫每天早晨下班回家时，作者已经准备离开，故选B．23．C考查名词辨析．A．time时间；B．chance机会；C．money钱；D．energy能量；根据上下文内容可知作者夫妇当时没有什么钱，所以他们买不起情人节的礼物．故选C．24．A考查动词辨析．A．buy买；B．choose造反C．find发现；D．borrow借．根据上下文内容可知作者夫妇当时没有什么钱，所以他们买不起情人节的礼物．故选A．25．D考查短语辨析．A．lookout小心；B．callback回电话；C．slowdown减速；D．stayup熬夜；根据文中提到thenightbeforeValentine'sDay可知，作者决定熬夜给丈夫帮个情人节的卡片．下段的stayedup也提示了本题的答案．故选D．26．C考查副词辨析．A．still仍然；B．only仅仅；C．even甚至；D．again再次句意：除了卡片之外，作者甚至还写了首诗．故选C．27．A考查名词辨析．A．morning早上；B．noon中午；C．afternoon下午；D．evening晚上；根据第一段提到frommidnightto8a．m．及ashecamehomefromworkeachmorning可知是在早上．故选A．28．B考查动词辨析．A．imagining想象；B．hoping希望；C．guessing猜测；D．noticing注意；句意：作者觉得自己很愚蠢，所以才会希望丈夫不会笑话她．故选B．29．B考查动词辨析．A．studying学习；B．reading阅读；C．examining检查；D．playing玩；句意：作者把卡片递给丈夫后，丈夫自然是在阅读卡片及上面的诗．故选B．30．A考查名词辨析A．hand手；B．foot脚；C．arm胳膊；D．leg腿；根据上一句话提到Thenhereacheddownintohispocket．及本句话中的holding可知，能伸进口袋又可以握着东西的应该是手．故选A．31．D考查代词辨析A．everything一切；B．anything任何；C．nothing什么也没有；D．something一些；根据下段提到Itwasasmallheartmadeoutofaluminum（铝）．可知，丈夫手里拿着铝刻出来的桃心，故用something来代指这个桃心．故选D．32．C考查动词辨析A．written写；B．drawn画；C．made制作；D．invented邀请；根据下方提到makeoutof及cutting可知，作者得知丈夫利用午饭休息时间给作者做礼物，故选C．33．D考查形容词辨析A．surprised吃惊的；B．happy高兴的；C．angry生气的；D．afraid害怕的；根据本段中作者的担心Ifeltfoolish…hewouldlaughatit可推测，作者夫妇的担心是一样的，都害怕对方认为自己的礼物很傻，笑话自己，故选D．34．D考查形容词辨析A．wrong错的；B．difficult难的；C．dangerous危险；D．silly愚蠢的；根据本段中作者的担心Ifeltfoolish…hewouldlaughatit可推测，作者夫妇的担心是一样的，都害怕对方认为自己的礼物很傻，笑话自己，故选D．35．C考查连词辨析A．Before之前；B．Though虽然；C．While虽然；D．If如果；此处将作者熬夜给丈夫做卡片和丈夫给自己做桃心进行对比，故选C．36．A考查名词辨析A．heart心；B．card卡片；C．toy玩具；D．book书；根据本段提到的Istillhavethealuminumheart可知为心．故选A．37．B考查动词辨析A．change改变；B．keep保持；C．cut砍；D．divide分开；根据下句话提到everytimeIseeit可知，作者把这颗桃心入在了桌子里保存，故选B．38．C考查名词辨析A．problems问题；B．pains疼痛；C．memories记忆；D．choices选择；根据文中的大意可知上文是作者的回忆，故memories符合此处的语境．故选C．39．C考查形容词辨析A．strange奇怪的；B．special特殊的；C．expensive昂贵的；D．satisfying令人满意的；这里是将多年后与作者夫妇婚后第一年进行对比，故这里指作者夫妇现在已经能够给对方买得起昂贵的情人节礼物．故选C．40．A考查动词辨析A．meant意味着；B．proved证明；C．influenced影响；D．explained解释；根据全文不难判断，第一年作者夫妇自己动手做的情人节礼物对他们来说意味着很多．故选A．三、阅读理解18.Abargainissomethingofferedatalowandadvantageousprice.Amorerecentdefinition（定义）is:abargainisadirtytricktoforcemoneyoutofthepocketsofsillyandinnocent（涉世不深的）people.Thecostofproducinganew-forexample-toothpastewouldmake80ptheproperpriceforit,sowewillmarketitat￡1.20.Itisnotabadtoothpaste,andaspeopleliketotrynewthingsitwillsellwelltostartwith;buttheattractionofnoveltysoonfades,sosaleswillfall.Whenthathappenswewillreducethepriceto￡1.15.Andwewillturnitintoabargainbyprinting5pOFFalloverit.Sometimesitisnot5pOFFbut1pOFF.Whatbreathtakingrudenesstoadvertise1pOFFyoursoaporwashingpowderorwhatever!Eventhepoorestold-agepensioneroughttoregardthisasaninsult(侮辱),buthedoesn’t.Abargainmustnotbemissed.Peoplesayonehastohavewashingpowder(orwhatever)andonemightaswellbuyitapennycheaper.Therealdangerstartswhenunnecessarythingsbecome‘bargains’.Manypeoplejustcannotresistbargains.Providedtheythinktheyaregettingabargaintheywillbuyclothestheywillneverwearorfurnituretheyhavenospacefor.OnceIheardofamanwhoboughtanelectricsawasabargainandcutofftwoofhisfingersthenextday.Buthehadnoregrets:thesawhadbeentrulycheap.Quiteafewpeopleactuallybelievethattheymakemoneyonsuchbargains.Aladyoncetoldme:“I’vehadaluckydaytoday.Iboughtadressfor￡120,reducedfrom￡400;andIboughtabeautifulPersiancarpetfor￡600,reducedfrom￡900.”Itwillneveroccurtoherthatshehasactuallywasted￡720.Shefeelsasthoughshehadmade￡580.Shealsofeels,Iamsure,thatifshehadmoretimeforshopping,shecouldmakealivingoutofit.Somepeoplebuyinlargequantitiesbecauseitischeaper.Onceacoupleboughtenoughsugarfortheirlifetimeandthelifetimeoftheirchildrenandgrandchildren.Theythoughtitabargainnottobemissed.Whenthesugararrivedtheydidn’tknowwheretostoreit–untiltheyrealizedthattheirtoiletwasaveryspaciousone.Sothatwaswheretheypileduptheirsugar.Notonlydidtheirguestsfeelratherstrangewhenevertheywereofferedsugartoputintotheircoffee,butthetoiletbecameextremelysticky.Toofferbargainsisacommercial（商业的）tricktomakethepoorpoorer.Whengreedy（贪婪的）foolsfallforthistrick,itservesthemright.

4.Whichwordbestdescribesthelanguagestyleofthepassage?A.Polite. B.Foolish. C.Humorous.

D.Serious.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“novelty”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Goodquality. B.Lowprice. C.Curiosity. D.Newness6.Howdoestheauthorfeelabout1pOFFaproduct?A.It’sagiftforpoorpeople. B.It’sanoffencetoshoppers.C.It’sabargainworthtrying. D.It’sarealreductioninprice.7.Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Bargainsplaytricksonpeople.B.Bargainsareoftenrealcheapproducts.C.Bargainshelppeoplemakealiving.D.Bargainsarethingspeopledon’treallyneed.参考答案：CDBA19.Amanandhissonwereoncegoingwiththeirdonkeytomarket.Astheywerewalkingalongbyitssideacountrymanpassedthemandsaid:“Youfools,whatisadonkeyforbuttorideupon?”

Sothemanputtheboyonthedonkeyandtheywentontheirway.

Butsoontheypassedagroupofmen,oneofwhomsaid:“Seethatlazyboy,heletshisfatherwalkwhileherides.”Sothemanorderedhisboytogetoff,andgotonhimself.Buttheyhadn'tgonefarwhentheypassedtwowomen,oneofwhomsaidtotheother:"Isn’tthatlazymanashamedofmakinghispoollittlesonwalkwhileherides?"

Themandidn'tknowwhattodo.Atlasthetookhisboyupbeforehimonthedonkey.Bythistimetheyhadcometothetown,andthepassers-bybegantojeerandpointatthem.

Themanstoppedandaskedwhattheywerelaughingat.

Themensaid:“Aren'tyoua