江西省赣州市大阿中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

江西省赣州市大阿中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Aspecialcomputerhasbeendesignedforthose________can'tsee．（）A．who B．what C．whom D．which参考答案：A一种专门给那些失明人士使用的特殊的电脑已经设计出来了．题干中关系词引导的从句是用来修饰前面的those，是一个定语从句；定语从句中缺少主语，要用关系代词；those指的是那些失明的人．故选A．关系词用来连接从句．按类型可分为：从属连词；关系代词；关系副词．选择关系词时，要分析从句的结构．如果从句结构完整，要用关系副词；如果从句缺少主语或宾语，要用关系代词．

2.ItisherrudemannersthatIdislike,_________whatsheactuallysaid.A.otherthan

B.lessthan

C.nomorethan

D.ratherthan原创，命题意图：考查than词组，ratherthan“而不是”参考答案：d略3.---WhatdoesPM2.5mean?

---It’saprofessional______indicatingtheconditionofairpollution.A.item B.term C.mark D.sign参考答案：B4.You_____haveboughtthebookforme,butthankyouallthesame.A.shouldn’t

B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：B5.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks

animalsandplantscanbeprotected.A.when B.which C.whose D.where参考答案：D考查定语从句，从句完整且修改的是地点，故选where6.

—CouldyouturntheTVdownalittlebit?—________.Isitdisturbingyou?A.Takeiteasy.

B.I’msorry.

C.Notabit

D.Itdepends参考答案：B解析：第一句问“你能不能把收音机声音关小一点？”，第二句回答“对不起，打扰你了吧？”。takeiteasy别着急，慢慢来；notabit一点也不；Itdepends看情况7.Thisisaveryspecialfloweranditcan_______astrongsweetperfumeatnight.A.givein

B.giveup

C.giveout

D.givedown参考答案：C8.LondonersarehappytoseePrinceWilliam,amemberoftheloyalfamily,---------_______someonewhotheycanrelateto.A.marrying

B.tomarry

C.married

D.beingmarried参考答案：A略9.—ItisnotclearwhetherorhowSandyhasinfluencedthevote．—That's

Idon’t

agreeObviously,thestormwasin

Obama’sfavor.A．what

B．where

C．when

D．how参考答案：B27.Ihavesomedoubt______yourapplicationwillbeapprovedbythegovernment,

A.if

B.whether

C.that

D.it参考答案：B略11.--Whatdoyouthinkaboutthatnewlibrarian?---Sheis______ofagoodclerk,forsheevendoesn’tknowhowtoclassifythebooks.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody参考答案：D12.Idon’tthinkit’swiseofyouto

yourgreaterknowledgeinfrontofthedirector,foritmayoffendhim.

A．payoff

B．calloff

C．cutoff

D．showoff参考答案：D13.---Rememberthefirsttimewemet?

---Sure.You_____inthesupermarket.

A.shopped

B.haveshopped

C.hadshopped

D.wereshopping参考答案：D14.Yousayschooldaysarethehappiestdaysofyourlife,butnot

me!

A．with

B．about

C．to

D．for参考答案：D15.OfallthethingsIhavedoneinmyprofessionalcareer,nothinghasbeenmore______thanwritingthatbook.A.approved

B.rewarding

C.developed

D.convincing参考答案：B【考查方向】考查动词的用法。句意：在我的职业生涯我所做的所有事情中，没有比撰写那本书给我的奖励再大的了。Approved支持；rewarding酬劳，酬谢，奖励；developed发展；convincing使确信。根据句意选B。

16.Tryto_________afewhourseachweekforexercise.A.putaway

B.takeaway

C.pickup

D.setaside参考答案：D二、完型填空17.IwasfrustratedatnotbeingenteredintothenationalITcompetitionI’dappliedfor.Isatinthecar,lostin____21____,chewingmylipandstaringoutside.Iwentupstairs,____22____anddesperate.Grandpa’sdoorwasopenformeasusual.There,hewaswaitingformy____23____withgreatexcitement.Istoodsilently,forcinga____24____tocovermysadness.Heseemedto___25___meimmediately,givingmea_____26_____.Iwasastonishedthatsucha____27____bodywasfullofsomuchenergy.Onlythendidmyemotionsstart____28____out.Itoldhimthatallmy____29____werefornothing,andthatIwasfeelingdiscouraged.Grandpasmiledatme____30____andsaid,“Don’tworry.You’refarstrongerthanyouthink.”Thenhe____31____,“Lifecanbefullofupsanddownssowhatweneeddoistostillhaveourhopesand____32____,neglectingtheanxietythatmakesiteasytogiveup.”He____33____meontheshoulder,withadeterminedlook,beforesaying,“Cheerup.I’mfirmly____34____thatyouhavethecapabilitytosucceed.”Grandpa’sencouragementsoonmademysadness____35____.Thenextday,Ithoughtaboutallmyproblemsand____36____aplan.Now,Ibelievethatwithapositiveattitudetowardsfailure,I’ll____37____reachmygoals.Lookingback,Irealizethatweshouldshareoursetbacksandprogressinlifewithour____38____ones.Asmygrandpashowed,the____39____ofourfamilymemberswillbenefitus____40____.21.A.fear

B.despair

C.love

D.need22.A.weak

B.strong

C.sweet

D.simple23.A.suggestion

B.comment

C.discovery

D.arrival24.A.tear

B.sigh

C.signal

D.smile25.A.ignore

B.inspect

C.read

D.order26.A.hug

B.pride

C.challenge

D.wish27.A.fine

B.fit

C.thin

D.healthy28.A.dying

B.turning

C.checking

D.pouring29.A.offers

B.efforts

C.promises

D.profits30.A.generally

B.gently

C.suddenly

D.freshly31.A.added

B.shared

C.helped

D.served32.A.decisions

B.respects

C.desires

D.pains33.A.patted

B.hit

C.begged

D.picked34.A.convinced

B.believed

C.expected

D.changed35.A.arise

B.prevent

C.continue

D.disappear36.A.turnedinto

B.cameacross

C.caredabout

D.workedout37.A.merely

B.actually

C.eventually

D.instantly38.A.deserved

B.beloved

C.determined

D.excited39.A.company

B.gratitude

C.support

D.blame40.A.never

B.forever

C.however

D.wherever参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.B

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.A

34.A

35.D

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.C

40.B本文是一篇记叙文。作者因为没有参加申请的全国IT竞赛而感到沮丧。爷爷鼓励作者，以积极的态度对待失败，最终会达到自己的目标。作者意识到我们应该与我们所爱的人分享我们生活中的挫折和进步，这会受益终生。【21题详解】考查名词。A.fear害怕；B.despair绝望；C.love爱；D.need需要。根据IwasfrustratedatnotbeingenteredintothenationalITcompetitionI’dappliedfor.可知，我因为没有参加我申请的全国IT竞赛而感到沮丧。我坐在车里，绝望地望着外面，咬着嘴唇。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词。A.weak弱的；B.strong强壮的；C.sweet甜的；D.simple简单的。因为没能参加比赛心情沮丧，所以是虚弱而绝望地上楼。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词。A.suggestion建议；B.comment评论；C.discovery发现；D.arrival到达。此处指爷爷在那里，非常激动地等待着我的到来。是想知道比赛结果。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词。A.tear撕开；B.sigh叹息；C.signal发信号；D.smile微笑。根据Istoodsilently,forcinga____4____tocovermysadness.可知，我静静地站着，强颜欢笑来掩饰我的悲伤。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词。A.ignore忽视；B.inspect检查；C.read阅读；D.order命令。此处指爷爷似乎马上就看穿了我，给了我一个拥抱。与上文的强颜欢笑呼应，故选C。【26题详解】考查名词。A.hug拥抱；B.pride自豪；C.challenge挑战；D.wish愿望。爷爷看穿了我之后，给了我一个拥抱，以此来安慰我。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词。A.fine好的；B.fit合适的；C.thin瘦的；D.healthy健康的。爷爷拥抱我时，瘦弱的身体却充满了能量。与爷爷的年龄对应C项切题，C故选C。【28题详解】考查动词。A.dying死；B.turning旋转；C.checking核对；D.pouring倾泻。与上文Istoodsilently,forcinga____4____tocovermysadness.呼应，由此推知，直到那时我的情绪才开始流露出来。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词。A.offers提议；B.efforts努力；C.promises许诺；D.profits利润。此处指我告诉爷爷，参加比赛所有的努力都白费了，因此我感到灰心丧气。故选B。【30题详解】考查副词。A.generally普遍地；B.gently温柔地；C.suddenly突然地；D.freshly精神饱满地。根据“Don’tworry.You’refarstrongerthanyouthink.”可知，爷爷温柔地笑着对我说:“别担心。你比你想象的要强大得多。”故选B。【31题详解】考查动词。A.added增加；B.shared分享；C.helped帮助；D.served服务。根据“Lifecanbefullofupsanddownssowhatweneeddoistostillhaveourhopesand____12____,neglectingtheanxietythatmakesiteasytogiveup.”可知，这些话是爷爷补充说的内容，故选A。【32题详解】考查名词。A.decisions决定；B.respects尊重；C.desires欲望；D.pains疼痛。根据“Lifecanbefullofupsanddownssowhatweneeddoistostillhaveourhopesand____12____,neglectingtheanxietythatmakesiteasytogiveup.”可知，生活充满了起起落落，我们需要做的是仍然拥有我们的希望和渴望，忽略那些容易让我们放弃的焦虑。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词。A.patted轻拍；B.hit击打；C.begged祈求；D.picked挑选。此处指爷爷拍了拍我的肩膀，带着坚定的表情告诉我“振作起来。我坚信你有能力成功。"指拍肩膀，故选A。【34题详解】考查动词。A.convinced使确信；B.believed相信；C.expected期盼；D.changed改变。爷爷拍了拍我的肩膀，带着坚定的表情告诉我，他坚信我有能力成功。表示“坚信”，故选A。【35题详解】考查动词。A.arise出现，上升；B.prevent阻止；C.continue继续；D.disappear消失。根据Grandpa’sencouragement可知，爷爷的鼓励很快使我伤心消失了，我有了信心。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词组。A.turnedinto使变成；B.cameacross碰巧；C.caredabout关心；D.workedout制定出，锻炼。第二天，我思考了所有的问题并制定了一个计划。指“制定计划”，故选D。【37题详解】考查副词。A.merely仅仅；B.actually事实上；C.eventually最后；D.instantly立刻。根据Now,Ibelievethatwithapositiveattitudetowardsfailure,I’ll____17____reachmygoals.可知，现在我相信，以积极的态度对待失败，我最终会达到我的目标。故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词。A.deserved值得的；B.beloved心爱的；C.determined坚决的；D.excited兴奋的。根据上文和爷爷分享自己的挫折可知，我意识到我们应该与我们所爱的人分享我们生活中的挫折和进步。故选B。【39题详解】考查名词。A.company公司；B.gratitude感激；C.support支持；D.blame责备。正如爷爷所说，家人的支持将永远造福我们。指上文爷爷对我的支持，故选C。【40题详解】考查副词。A.never从来没有；B.forever永远；C.however无论如何；D.wherever无论什么地方。爷爷告诉我，家人的支持将永远造福我们，将影响我一生。故选B。三、阅读理解18.Mostadultsfirmlybelievethataskidsreachtheirteens,theystarttotakecrazyrisksthatgetthemintrouble.Doteenagerssimplylovetakingallrisksmuchmorethanadults?Arecentstudysuggestsotherwise.Scientistsdesignedasimpleexperimentinvolving33teenagersandthreeotheragegroups.Intheexperiment,theresearcherstriedtodistinguishbetweentwoverydifferentkindsofrisk-taking.Thefirsttheycalledawillingnesstotakeknownrisks(whentheprobabilityofwinningisclear)andthesecondtheycalledawillingnesstotakeunknownrisks(whenthepossibilityofsuccessisuncertain).Thestudyofferedparticipantstheopportunitytoplaytwokindsofgames.Theyhadthechancetowinmoney,withonegameofferingaknownriskandtheotherofferinganunknownrisk.Oneachroundofthegame,eachparticipanthadtochoosebetweentakingasure$5andknownorunknownrisksofwinningalotmore.Ifononeparticularroundtheyhadpickedthe$5forsurechoice,thentheygot$5.Butifonthatroundtheyhadchosentotakearisk,therulesofthegamewilldeterminewhetherornottheyhadwon.Iftheydidwin,theywenthomewithbetween$8and$125.And,ofcourse,iftheylost,theywenthomewithnothing.Whatthescientistsfoundwasreallyquitesurprising.Itturnedoutthattheaverageteenagerwasveryhesitantwhenriskswereknown—morecarefulthancollegestudentsorparents-agedadults,andaboutascarefulasgrandparent-agedadults.Thismeansthatwhentheriskswereknown,teenagerswerenotriskyintheirbehavioratall.Onlywhentheriskswereuncleardidteenagerschoosethemmoreoftenthanothergroups.Underthosekindsofconditions,theyweremuchmorewillingtotakeariskthananyothergroup.So,whatdoesallofthismean?Theresearchsuggeststhatadultsshouldprobablyfocusmoreenergyontryingtoeducateteenagersaboutrisksthanlimitingthem.Teenagerswhounderstandtherisksassociatedwithadecisionaremorelikelytobecarefulintheirbehavior.38.ThisexperimentwascarriedoutbyA.dividingtheteensintothreegroupsB.comparingthereactionstodifferentrisksC.givingequalamountofawardstotheparticipantsD.observingtheemotionalchangesoftheteenager39.Whenfacingknownrisks,teenagerstendedtobe________.A.ambits B.cautiousC.anxious D.curious40.Whichgroupinthestudyweremorelikelytotakeunknownrisks?A.Teenagers. B.Collegestudents.C.Parent-agedadults. D.Grandparent-agedadults.41.Accordingtothestudy,parentsshouldfocuson________.A.guaranteeingchildrentobecarefulB.settingagelimitsondangerousactivitiesC.respectingteenstomaketheirownchoicesD.guidingteenstolearnmoreabouttheeffectofrisks参考答案：38.B

39.B

40.A

41.D这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了研究表明，当面临已知的风险时，青少年往往很谨慎。只有当风险还不清楚时，青少年才会比其他群体更经常地选择它们，所以父母应该集中精力引导青少年更多地了解风险的影响。【38题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第三段Oneachroundofthegame,eachparticipanthadtochoosebetweentakingasure$5andknownorunknownrisksofwinningalotmore.Ifononeparticularroundtheyhadpickedthe$5forsurechoice,thentheygot$5.Butifonthatroundtheyhadchosentotakearisk,therulesofthegamewilldeterminewhetherornottheyhadwon.Iftheydidwin,theywenthomewithbetween$8and$125.And,ofcourse,iftheylost,theywenthomewithnothing.（在每一轮游戏中，每个参与者都必须在确定的5美元和已知或未知的赢得更多的风险之间做出选择。如果在一个特定的回合中，他们肯定选择了5美元，那么他们就得到了5美元。但如果他们在这一轮中选择冒险，游戏规则将决定他们是否赢了。如果他们赢了，他们带着8到125美元回家。当然，如果他们输了，他们会一无所有地回家。）由此可知本实验是通过比较对不同风险的反应来进行的，故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第四段Itturnedoutthattheaverageteenagerwasveryhesitantwhenriskswereknown—morecarefulthancollegestudentsorparents-agedadults,andaboutascarefulasgrandparent-agedadults.（结果表明，当风险被了解时，一般的青少年都非常犹豫——比大学生或父母更谨慎，和祖父母一样谨慎。）由此可知当面临已知的风险时，青少年往往很谨慎，故选B。40题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第四段Onlywhentheriskswereuncleardidteenagerschoosethemmoreoftenthanothergroups.Underthosekindsofconditions,theywere