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山东省济宁市鱼台县唐马乡鱼腾学校2021年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Martyaswellashisparents_________totheopeningceremonytheotherday.A.hasvisited
B.havevisited
C.wasvisited
D.werevisited参考答案:C2.—Alotofcompanieshavebeenaffectedduringthefinancialcrisis.—Yes.Butthefinancialsituationinmycompanyisbeginningto____.A.takeup
B.riseupC.lookup
D.raiseup参考答案:C3.Watercanabsorb________releasealotofheatwithoutbigchanges_______itstemperature.A.or;into
B.or;at
C.and;from
D.and;in参考答案:D4.Weliveinanage______moreinformationisavailablethaneverbefore.A.why
B.which
C.whose
D.when参考答案:D5.Itisveryimportantforusparentstobe_________ineducatingchildren.A.common
B.similar
C.consistent
D.available参考答案:C6.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes________aruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.
A.him
B.this
C.that
D.it参考答案:D7.Althoughsomepeopleraisedobjectionsatthemeeting,mostof____wereinfavourofthereform.
A.
which
B.who
C.whom
D.
them参考答案:C略8.Ididn‘tseeherinthemeetingroomthismorning.She
atthemeeting.
A.mustn‘thavespoken
B.mightn’thavespoken
C.can‘thavespoken
D.shouldn’thavespoken参考答案:C9.Thekneeisthejoint______thethighbonemeetsthelargeboneofthelowerleg.A.when
B.where
C.which
D.that
参考答案:B10._______studyingEnglish,healsostudiesJapanese.A.Insteadof
B.Otherthan
C.Exceptfor
D.Apartfrom参考答案:D11.Shewasonthepointofgoingout________thetelephonerang.A.while
B.as
C.before
D.when参考答案:D【详解】考查固定句式。句意:她正要出去,这时电话铃响了。固定句式:beonthepointof---when---,正要做某事,这时候---,故选D。【点睛】与并列连词when相关的句式归纳1.be(just)abouttodowhenShewasjustabouttosaysomethingmorewhenshenoticedthesullenlookonhisface.她刚要再说些什么,却突然看到了他阴沉的脸色。2.be(just)onthepointofdoingsthwhenTheywereonthepointofgivingupwhenthecaptainencouragedthemfiercelytosavetheship.就在他们快要放弃努力时,船长鼓励他们竭尽全力挽救轮船。3.begoingtodowhenHewasgoingtorunaway,whenthepolicemencame.他正打算逃跑,警察突然出现了。4.bedoingsth
whenThechildrenareplayingfootballontheplayground,whenitbegantorain.孩子们正在操场上踢足球,突然下起了大雨。5.bebusydoingwhenIwasbusydoingmyhomeworkwhenoneofmyclassmatescame.我正忙着做作业,这时我的一个同学来找我。6.had(just)donewhenIhadjustgonetobedafteraveryharddaywhenthephonerang.在劳累了一天之后,我刚要上床睡觉,这时电话响了。7.hadnotdonewhenIhadn’twalkedafewstepswhenIrealizedthatheaskedforthedirec-tiontomyofficebuilding.我还没走出去几步远,突然意识到他问的是去办公大楼的方向。8.be+介词短语+whenHewasonhiswaytoalecturewhenatouriststoppedhimandaskedhimfordirections.在他去听课的路上,一名游客拦住他问路。12.Thenewthemepark,_________lastyear,hasreceived27millionvisitorssofar.A.open
B.opened
C.beingopened
D.toopen参考答案:B考查非谓语动词。【详解】句意:去年开的这个新的主题公园,到现在为止已经接收两千七百万的游客。这句话使用非谓语动词作定语,,thenewthemepark和open是被动关系,用过去分词作定语。故选B。13.Yourtaskistochangewordssothatthesentence__________.A.1osesheart
B.makessense
C.setssail
D.takesiteasy参考答案:B14.Hestayeduplateintonightlastnight.Thisis_____hewaslateforschool.A.because
B.why
C.that
D.
what参考答案:B15.Thewreckageofsomethinglikeajetplaindiscoveredintheheartofthedesertisbelieved______aUFOand_______downforreasonsstillmysterious.
A.tobe;havefallen
B.tohavebeen;tohavefallenC.tobe;tofall
D.havingbeen;havingfallen参考答案:A16.---Theteachersaidyoudidn’tpassthefinalexam.
---_______?Ihavedecidedtodropoutofschoolnextterm.
A.Howcome
B.Whatfor
C.Sowhat
D.Butfor参考答案:C二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意。然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mickeywasanice,cheerful,optimisticboy.Noonecouldremembereverhavingseenhim_36___;itseemedhedidn’t37
whateverpeoplesaidtohim.Evenhisteachersadmiredhisgood38.ItwassounusualthatastorywasgoingaroundthatMickey’s39
mustbeduetosomespecialsecret.TheyaskedMickeysomuchthathe
40
hisfavoriteteacher,Mr.Anthony,toteaoneafternoon.Whentheyhadfinished,Mickey41
Mr.Anthonyaroundthehouse.WhenMickeyopenedhisbedroomdoor,theteacher42.Thehugewallwasauniquecollage(拼贴画)ofthousandsofcolor1sandshapes!ItwastheloveliestdecorationMr.Anthonyhadever43.
“SomepeopleatschoolthinkthatI
44
thinkbadlyofanyone,”Mickeystartedtoexplain,“andthat
45
atallbothersme,butthat’snottrueatall.I’mjustlikeanyoneelse.Iusedtogetangrierthanalltheotherkids.
46
yearsago,withthehelpofmyparents,Istartedasmallcollage.WitheverylittlepieceIstuckonIaddedsomebadthoughtoract.”Itwas
47.Theteacherlookedcloselyatthewall.Ineachoneofthesmall
48
hecouldread“fool”,“silly”,“idiot”,“pain”,andathousandother
49
things.“ThisishowIstarted
50
allmybadtimesintoanopportunityto
51
tomycollage.NowIlikethecollagesomuchthat,eachtimesomeonemakesmeangry,Icouldn’tbe
52.They’vegivenmeanewpieceformyworkof53.”Thatday,theteacherwasimpressedbyMickey’s
54
tohaveanoptimisticcharacter.Withouttellinganyone,Mr.Anthony
55
hisowncollageandhewouldoftenrecommendittohisstudents.36.A.angry
B.lonely
C.excited
D.calm37.A.understand
B.accept
C.forget
D.mind38.A.character
B.decision C.method D.dream39.A.cleverness
B.goodness C.anxiety
D.worry40.A.introduced
B.helped
C.invited
D.followed41.A.promised B.drove
C.moved
D.showed42.A.relaxed
B.appeared
C.froze
D.escaped43.A.want
B.seen C.required
D.made44.A.never
B.often
C.ever D.almost45.A.something
B.anything C.everything
D.nothing46.A.As
B.But
C.Because
D.Though47.A.reasonable
B.crazy
C.true
D.difficult48.A.books
B.walls
C.boxes
D.pieces49.A.negative
B.strange
C.clever
D.small50.A.turning
B.throwing C.cutting
D.packing51.A.belong
B.get
C.add
D.lead52.A.quicker
B.happier
C.morecareful
D.morefriendly53.A.literature
B.movie
C.science
D.art54.A.advice
B.practice
C.secret
D.suggestion55.A.left
B.began
C.missed
D.bought参考答案:三、阅读理解18.
Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity,otherssaythatcompetitionisbad;thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother;thatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.
Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirself–worthreliedonhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife–and–deathaffairs.Intheirsingle–mindedpursuit(追求)ofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.
However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed,otherstakeanoppositeattitude.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretofail.Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:“Imayhavelost,butitdoesn’tmatterbecauseIreallydidn’ttry.”Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost,thatwouldmeanalot.Suchalosswouldbeameasureoftheirworth.Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatofthetruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone’sself–respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolve(缓解)canwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.57.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Competitionhelpstosetupself–respect.B.Competitionisharmfultopersonalqualitydevelopment.C.Opinionsaboutcompetitionaredifferentamongpeople.D.Failuresarenecessaryexperiencesincompetition58.Whydosomepeoplefavorcompetitionaccordingtothepassage?A.Itimprovespersonalabilities.
B.Itbuildsupasenseofduty.C.Itpushessocietyforward.
D.Itencouragesindividualefforts.59.Theunderlinedphrase“themostvocal”inParagraph3means___________.A.thosewhotrytheirbesttowin
B.thosewhovaluecompetitionmosthighlyC.thosewhorelyonothersmostforsuccess
D.thosewhoareagainstcompetitionmoststrongly.60.Whichpointofviewmaytheauthoragreeto?A.Fearoffailureshouldberemovedincompetition.B.Competitionshouldbeencouraged.C.Winningshouldbealife–and–deathmatter.D.Everyeffortshouldbepaidback.参考答案:CCDA19.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Localbusinessmenareincreasinglyfacingcompetitionfromonlineretailers.LarryPollock,ownerofCameraCo/OponSouthCongress,saidhehasbeendealingwiththiskindofproblemforyears,evenbeforetheInternet.Thestrugglebeganwithmail-ordercatalogues,whicharesimilartoonlineretailersinthattheyhavefewemployeestopay,nosalestaxfeesandnobusinessvenuetoleaseandmanage.“Theiroverheadislower,buttheydon’tofferaservicelikewedo,”Pollocksaid.Pollock,however,saidprovidingavaluableservicetocustomersdoesnotalwaysguaranteecontinuedsales.“Wespend30minutestoanhourwithsomebodyandtheygohomeandbuyitonline,”hesaid.Accordingtothestatecomptroller’soffice,onlineshoppingisdevelopingatamorerapidratethantraditionalbusinesses.Inspiteofhowfairorunfaironlineshoppingmaybetothelocalbusinessmen,consumerswillcontinuetoturntotheInternetforitsvarietyandaccessibility,saidMitchWilson,anonlineshopper.“Youhavealargerselectionandit’seasiertocompareprices.”Wilsonsaidhebuilthispersonalcomputerandpaidathirdofthepricebyshoppingonline.“BeforetheInternet,IwouldhavehadtogoandbuyanassembledcomputerfromsomebodylikeDell,”hesaid.“BeforeIstartedshoppingonlineIcouldneverfindallthepiecesIwanted.Nosinglestorehadeverythingneeded,soshoppingonlinesavedmefromhavingtobuyfromDell.”JannyBrazeal,apsychologyfreshman,saidonlineshoppingistooimpersonal.“I’dratherseeitinperson,
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