湖北省随州市烈山中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

湖北省随州市烈山中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?---Becauselargequantitiesofwater________.A.havepollutedB.isbeingpollutedC.hasbeenpollutedD.havebeenpolluted参考答案：D试题分析：从问句和答语可知说的是湖的现在的情况，又因为强调污染对湖所产生了一定的结果和影响，故在C，D中选择正确答案。由于主语是quantities，谓语动词要用复数。故选D。考点：考察现在完成时以及主谓一致。点评：熟练掌握现在完成时和名词的主谓一致中一些需要记忆的知识点。2.

Ms.Smithisatalentedandexperiencedengineer,soshewas____headofthedepartment.Aapproved

B.pushed

C.appointed

D.agreed

参考答案：C3.Canyoutellme_____?

A.whomdoesthisdictionarybelongto

B.whomthisdictionaryisbelongedto

C.whomthisdictionarybelongsto

D.whomthisdictionaryisbelongingto参考答案：C4.Ifit______________tomorrow,IwouldstayathomewatchingTV.

A.shouldrain

B.rains

C.wastorain

D.willrain参考答案：A5.----Youlookupset.What’sthematter?

----Ihadmyproposal__________again.A.turnedover

B.turnedonC.turnedoff

D.turneddown参考答案：D句意：——你看上去不高兴，怎么了？——我的建议又被拒绝了。考查动词短语辨析。turndown拒绝，故选择D项。turnover颠倒，倾覆；turnon打开；turnoff关掉。6.Heisbadlyill.SoIsuggestthathe

tothedoctoratonce.A.went

B.goes

C.willgo

D.shouldgo参考答案：D7.John’snewhouselookslikeahugepalace,_____withhisneighbor’ssmalloldhouse.A.comparing

B.compares

C.compared

D.tocompare参考答案：C略8.Dina,

formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.

A.struggling

B.struggled

C.havingstruggled

D.tostruggle参考答案：c略9.Isawanoldwoman_______underatalltreewithherhands______thinking.A.seating;crossing

B.seated;crossing

C.seating;crossed

D.seated;crossed参考答案：D略10._______Iaskyoutodosomething,youalwayssayyou’retoobusy.A.Attimes

B.Sometime

C.Bythetime

D.Everytime参考答案：D11.Difficultiesandhardshipshave________thebestcharacteroftheyounggeologist.A．broughtin B．broughtupC．broughtout D．broughtabout参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词组辨析。A.broughtin

带来，引入；B.broughtup养育；C.broughtout出版；生产；D.broughtabout引起，导致。句意：困难和艰辛造就了这位年轻地质学家最好的品质。根据句意，选D项。12.-Thelittlegirlisatalentedpianist.-Everyoneinherfamilyismusical.__________.A.It’sanightmare.

B.Ireallyappreciateit.C.It’sjustintheirblood.

D.That’snotthepoint.参考答案：C13.Maintainingeyecontactwiththeinterviewerswillhelpyoumakeagood_____onthem.A.reputation

B.contribution

C.impression

D.character参考答案：C14.Doctorsnevergaveupthepatient,andeventually________morehopeofherrecoveringfromtheseriousillness.A.heldout B.heldup C.heldonto D.heldon参考答案：A15.It’stimewe_______business.A.gotdownfor B.gettingdownforC.getdownto D.gotdownto参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：是时候开始我们的正事了。getdownto意为“开始，着手处理”。it’stimethat后的从句需用过去时或者shoulddo，表示虚拟语气，结合选项，故选D。16.WhatanimportantparttheInternet_______inourlife!Onecanhardlyimagine____lifewouldbelikewithoutit.（

）A．has;how B．is;however C．uses;what D．plays;what参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Isatatmytable,signingmynametothemostdifficultletterI'deverwritten.Theletterwas___21___myson—Luke'sbirthmom,asinglemotherofthreechildrenwithlittlemoney,strugglingfor___22___.ThiswasnotthefirsttimethatIhad___23___her.I'dsentseverallettersovertheyearswith___24___ofLuke,whichtheadoptionagencyagreedtoforward,___25___hadneverreceivedasinglereply.“Pleasereadthisletter，”I___26___，forLuke'slifemightdependonit.IadoptedLukewhenhewaslessthanone.Agenefromhisbirthparentshad___27___Luketobebornwithablooddisease.Muchwasdone.Butnothingwasa___28___sign.Then,thedoctortoldustherewasachancethatLuke'sdisease___29___becuredwithabonemarrow(骨髓)transplant.Myheartlightedupbutit___30___coldlywhenthedoctorinquiredifLukehadanybrotherorsister.Iwasataloss.“DoIhavethe___31___toaskLuke'sbirthmotherforhelp？”Iaskedtheadoptionagencyofficial.“Lukeisyourchild.Youhavetherighttodowhateverit___32___tosavehislife.”AndsoIpennedtheletterdescribingLuke's___33___toher.“Wouldyouconsiderhavingyourotherchildrentestedas___34___marrowdonors？”Iwrote.I___35___theletterintothemailbox,waitedandprayed.Twoweekslater,thedoctorcalledthatLuke'sbirthmotherhadherchildrentested,andoneofthemwasa100percent___36___.Thetransplantoperation___37___wellandLukesurvived.InanotherletterIsharedthehappy___38___withLuke'sbirthmother,whothistimewroteback:“I'vewrittenmanylettersbutneverhadthe___39___tomailthem.ManytimesIfeltlikeIdidthewrongthing,butIknownowitwasright.Heisright___40___Godneededhimtobe.Lukehastwofamilieswholovehim.”21.A.of B.to C.about D.on22.A.dream B.work C.marriage D.life23.A.understood B.complained C.contacted D.touched24.A.letters B.photos C.books D.clothes25.A.but B.so C.and D.or26.A.smiled B.sighed C.prayed D.cried27.A.helped B.allowed C.forbidden D.caused28.A.hopeful B.wonderful C.thankful D.peaceful29.A.must B.could C.need D.should30.A.lifted B.loaded C.landed D.locked31.A.right B.duty C.chance D.time32.A.asks B.gets C.brings D.takes33.A.progress B.condition C.change D.worry34.A.possible B.necessary C.important D.special35.A.cast B.laid C.dropped D.delivered36.A.discovery B.company C.choice D.match37.A.wenton B.tookon C.puton D.goton38.A.story B.operation C.news D.message39.A.confidence B.courage C.patience D.determination40.A.who B.what C.when D.where参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.A

32.D

33.B

34.A

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.D这是一篇记叙文。讲述了卢克的养母联系卢克的亲生母亲，成功救治卢克的故事。【21题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：这封信是写给我儿子—卢克的生母。A.of……的；B.to向；C.about关于；D.on在……上面。给某人的信，表示方向。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：一个单身的三个孩子的母亲，没有多少钱，挣扎地生活着。A.dream梦想；B.work工作；C.marriage婚姻；D.life生活。一个没有钱的三个孩子的单身母亲，生活是十分不易的。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这不是我第一次联系她。A.understood理解；B.complained抱怨；C.contacted接触，联系；D.touched触摸。根据下文I'dsentseverallettersovertheyears可知，给她写信是为了联系她。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这几年，我发出过几封带有卢克照片的信。A.letters信；B.photos照片；C.books书；D.clothes衣服。联系上文“Theletterwas___1___myson—Luke'sbirthmom,asinglemotherofthreechildrenwithlittlemoney,strugglingfor___2___.ThiswasnotthefirsttimethatIhad___3___her.”可知，寄给卢克生母的是信。故选B。【25题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：但是从来没有收到过一封回信。A.but但是；B.so因此；C.and和；D.or或者。我给她写信但是没收到过回信，上下文之间是转折关系。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：“请读这封信，”我祈祷，因为卢克的生命或许就靠它了。A.smiled微笑；B.sighed叹气；C.prayed祈祷；D.cried哭泣；喊叫。之前的信都没回复过，我祈祷她能看这封信，因为这事关卢克的性命。故选C。27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：亲生父母的基因导致他生来就带有血液病。A.helped帮助；B.allowed允许；C.forbidden禁止；D.caused造成；导致。根据下文tobebornwithablooddisease可推断，父母的基因导致卢克的血液病。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：做了很多事，但是没有出现有希望的信号。A.hopeful有希望的；B.wonderful美妙的；极好的；C.thankful感谢的；D.peaceful和平的。前一句提到为了治病做了很多事，but表示转折关系，说明仍然没有什么希望。故选A。【29题详解】考查情态动词。句意：这时医生告诉我们有一个可以治好卢克的机会，通过骨髓移植手术。A.must必须；B.could可以；能够；C.need需要；D.should应该。指的是能够治好，存在这样的可能，选择“could”。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我的心亮起来但是当医生询问卢克是否有兄弟姐妹的时候，我的心冷冷地跌落下来了。A.lifted升起；B.loaded装满；C.landed跌落；D.locked锁上。上文说我的心亮起来了，but表转折，说明又跌落下来。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：“我有权利向卢克的生母寻求帮助吗？”A.right权利；B.duty责任；C.chance机会；D.time时间。根据下文“Youhavetherighttodowhateverit___12___tosavehislife.”可知我询问我是否有权利寻求卢克生母的帮助。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：“你有权不惜一切代价去拯救他的生命。”A.asks要求；B.gets得到；C.brings带来；D.takes花费。固定短语“whateverittakes”不惜一切代价。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：因此我写了那封描述卢克情况信给她。A.progress进步；B.condition情况；C.change改变；D.worry担忧。根据上文对卢克病情的描述可推断，我写信是告诉她卢克目前的状况，为了救治卢克。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：“你会考虑让你的其他孩子作为有可能的骨髓捐献者进行测试吗？”A.possible可能的；B.necessary必要的；C.important重要的；D.special特别的。上文提到卢克的兄弟姐妹可以帮助卢克进行骨髓移植，所以是有可能的。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我把信投入邮筒中，等待着，并祈祷着。A.cast投掷；B.laid放置；C.dropped投下；D.delivered传送。根据waitedandprayed可知，把信投入了邮筒。故选C。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：有一个孩子百分百匹配。A.discovery发现；B.company公司；C.choice选择；D.match比赛；相配的人（物）。联系上文，经过测验，卢克母亲有一个孩子跟卢克骨髓匹配。故选D。【37题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：移植手术进行很顺利，卢克得救了。A.wenton进行；B.tookon承担；C.puton穿上；D.goton上车。手术过程进行的很顺利。goon表示进行。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在另一封信中，我给卢克的生母分享了这个令人开心的消息。A.story故事；B.operation手术；C.news消息；D.message信息。结合上文信息，此处表示我给卢克生母分享了卢克手术成功的好消息。故选C。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：“我之前写了很多信，但从没有勇气把它们邮递出去。”A.confidence自信；B.courage勇气；C.patience耐心；D.determination决心。根据下文“ManytimesIfeltlikeIdidthewrongthing,”可知，卢克生母即使写了很多信，没有勇气送出去，总是担心自己做错了。故选B。【40题详解】考查表语从句连接词。句意：他就在上帝需要他在的地方。A.who谁；B.what什么；C.when什么时候；D.where什么地方。分析句子结构和成分可知，is后边接表语从句，结合句意，他在上帝需要他的地方。故选D。三、阅读理解18.情景对话

选出正确的选项(10分)A.

WhatisyouropinionB.

ItjustdependsC.

IwillbeabletohavethreemonthsoffD.

Myfatherisanengineer

E.

Idon’tknowF.

Ican’tagreemoreG.

Thatsoundsinteresting

A:Hi,LiLei.Whatdoyouwanttodointhefuture?B:Well,Iamnotsure.

61

?A:Ithinkyouwillbeanengineerbecauseyouaresogoodatsciencesubjects.B:

62

,butIdon’twanttofollowhim.A:Thenwhataboutbeingateacher?B:

63

.However,teachersareverybusy.

A:Yes,butyouwillhavesummerandwintervocations.B:Youmean

64

.

A:Yes.IwanttobeapolicemanwhenIgrowup.B:Oh,65

.Youaresotallandstrong,andyouwillbeagreatpoliceman.A:Thankyou,butweshouldworkhardnow.B:Youareright.

参考答案：61-65ADGCF略19.AccordingtobodylanguageexpertRobertPhipps,thewaypeoplesleepatnightactuallydeterminesalotaboutthetypeofpersonalitytheyhave.Phippshasidentifiedfoursleepingpositionsthataffectpersonality.Phippsfoundthatworriers,thosewhostressthemost,tendtosleepinthefetal(胎儿的)position.Hefoundthatthisisthemostcommonbedtimeposition,withnearly58percentofpeoplesleepingontheirsidewithkneesupandheaddown.Themorewecurlup(蜷曲),themorecomfortweareseeking,accordingtoPhipps.Thesecondmostcommonpositionisthelog.Sleepingwithastraightbody,witharmsateachside,asiftheyarestandingguardatBuckinghamPalace,indicatesstubbornness,andthesepeople(the28percentwhosleepthisway)oftenwakeupstifferthanwhentheywenttosleep.“Thelongeryousleeplikethis,themorerigidyourthinkingisandyoucanbecomeinflexible,whichmeansyoumakethingsharderforyourself,”accordingtoPhipps.Yearner(向往)sleepersarenextonthelist.About25percentofpeoplesleepinthisstyle—ontheirsidewitharmsstretchedoutinfront,lookingasiftheyareeitherchasingadreamorperhapsbeingchasedthemselves.Yearnersaretypicallytheirownworstcritics,alwaysexpectingthebestresults,explainedPhipps.Thesepeopleoftenwakeuprefreshedandeagertofacethechallengesofthedayahead.Perhapsthemostpeculiar(奇怪的)ofsleepstylesisthefreefallerposition.Thissleepstylemakesup17percentofthepopulation.Theysleepfacedownwitharmsstretchedout.Thesepeople,accordingtoPhipps,feelliketheyhavelittlecontrolovertheirlife.Notonlyisthisthestrangestofsleepstyles,butalsotheleastcomfortable,andpeoplemaywakeupfeelingtiredandhavenoenergy.Inconclusion,Phippshasonlyonemorethingtoadd: