河北省承德市丰宁县第一中学2022-2023学年高一英语联考试卷含解析

河北省承德市丰宁县第一中学2022-2023学年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题10.________attheresult,thebossleftwithoutsayinganyword.A.Havingdisappointed

B.Disappointing

C.Tobedisappointed

D.Disappointed参考答案：D略2.LastyearI_____mydadtogiveupsmoking,butfailed.

A.advised

B.persuaded

C.triedtoadvise

D.talked参考答案：A3.—Ihearyou___abroad.—That’sright.We’regoingtoliveinSpain.Aaremoving

Bhavemoved

Cmove

Dwillhavemoved参考答案：A略4.Hishealthis______improving.I'msurehewillcomebacktoworksoon.A.gradually

B.frequently

C.fluently

D.finally

参考答案：A略5.Bythetimeshegottotheclass,theteacher_____teaching.A.started

B.wasstarting

C.hadstarted

D.havestarted参考答案：C略6.-----Tommyisplanningtobuyacar.----Iknow.Bynextmonth,he_____enoughforausedoneA.saves

B.saved

C.willsave

D.willhavesaved参考答案：D略7.Haveyou_____yourthings,Bob?Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,sowedon’thavetoomuchtime.A.addedup

B.hiddenaway

C.setdown

D.packedup参考答案：D8.Only_____peoplecanhaveagoodunderstandingofthespeechgivenbythescientist.A.active

B.generous

C.selflessD.educated参考答案：D9.Heisold,sohissonwill_____thefarm.A.takechargeof B.inchargeof C.charge D.beinthechargeof参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他老了，所以他的儿子会接管这个农场。A.takechargeof接管；B.inchargeof管理；C.charge承担；D.beinthechargeof在…的管理下。根据句意可知，此处应译为“接管”，虽然inchargeof也是接管或管理，但是它不能作谓语。故选A项。10.Inwinter,theweatherofMoscowis______colderthan_______ofBeijing.

A.more;that

B.much;that

C.even;it

D.much;it参考答案：B11.----Howdoyoudo,Mrsmith?Thanksformeetingmehere.----Youarewelcome.Youmustbe________afteralongwalk.A.exhaust

B.exhausted

C.exhausting

D.havingexhausted参考答案：B12.IheardfromJimtheotherdayandheofferedhiscongratulationstome________havingpassedmydrivingtest.A．on

B．for

C．in

D．with参考答案：A[congratulations与介词on/upon连用，表示“因为……而表示祝贺”。]13.Afterworkshefoundhercousin________inbed,________A.lying，exhausted

B.lie，exhausting

C.lay，exhaust

D.laying，exhausted参考答案：A14.Usetheumbrellato______yourselffromtherain.A.prevent

B.keep

C.save

D.protect参考答案：D15.—HowaboutyourjourneytoGuangzhou?—Everythingwasquiteokayexceptthatourcar________twiceontheway.A．brokedown

B．turneddownC．letdown

D．settleddown参考答案：A[考查动词短语。句意：除了我们的车在路上抛锚了两次，一切事情都进展顺利。breakdown“抛锚，崩溃”；turndown“调小，拒绝”；letdown“使……失望”；settledown“定居，平静下来”。]16.WhenthefansheardthenewsthatJayChouwouldgetmarriedtoamodel,theybecamesocrazythattheytriedto_____alltheinformationabouttheyounggirl.A.packup B.digout C.workout D.comeup 参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Irealizethatweallliveinaworldwheretrustisinshortsupply.ItseemsthateverywhereIgo,Ihaveto___21___myidentityandtrustworthiness―whetherit’sabank,shoporanyoffice.Ihavebeenaccustomedtolivingbythe___22___thatnooneistrustworthy___23___

provedotherwise.YesterdayIsawayoungmanwholivedbyatotally

___24___

rule.IwaswalkingalongabusyintersectionwhenI___25___ayoungmanstandingnearthepedestriancrossingsettingupastall(货摊).

___26___Iwouldignoreandhurrypastsuchsellers.ButInoticedthisyoungmanwas___27___,soIstoodforsometimewithoutcrossingthestreettoseehowhesoldhis___28___.Soon,ayoungmotherwithalittleboycamebyandthechildsethis___29___ononeofteddybears.Themotheraskedthe___30___

anditwasonlyonedollar.Shepulledouta10dollarnoteandtoldtheyoungmanthatshewasgivinghim10dollarsandwantedthe___31___back.Iwas

___32___toknowhowhewasgoingtodoit.Hetoldthemomtoputthe

___33___inthepouch(袋子)hangingaroundhisneckandtakeoutwhateverchangehe___34___her.Irealizedthatthisyoungman’swholemodeofearning

___35___

ontrustingpeoplenottocheathim.Therewasno___36___forhimtoknowifsomeonetookoutmoreoutofhispouchofearning.Iwasso

___37___byhowthisyoungmantrustedpeoplethatIboughtacarmodelfromhim.Ididnotneedit,

___38___.Ijusthopedtohelpalittle.NowI___39___

believethattheworldwouldbeabetterplaceifwecouldalllearnto

___40___

othersmore,liketheyoungblindstreetselleroftoys.21.A.introduce

B.present

C.prove

D.request22.A.rule

B.habit

C.practice

D.law23.A.if

B.since

C.although

D.unless24.A.similar

B.different

C.special

D.common25.A.approached

B.noticed

C.watched

D.looked26.A.Actually

B.Normally

C.Informally

D.Casually27.A.blind

B.handsome

C.disabled

D.strange28.A.clothes

B.bears

C.toys

D.pouches29.A.mind

B.interest

C.heart

D.attraction30.A.price

B.stall

C.toy

D.help31.A.money

B.charge

C.change

D.note32.A.anxious

B.surprised

C.pleased

D.curious33.A.hand

B.money

C.teddybear

D.necklace34.A.gave

B.owed

C.owned

D.showed35.A.depended

B.settled

C.decided

D.focused36.A.problem

B.point

C.way

D.doubt37.A.attracted

B.shocked

C.excited

D.touched38.A.either

B.instead

C.moreover

D.though39.A.firmly

B.tightly

C.unwillingly

D.negatively40.A.takein

B.turnto

C.helpout

D.believein参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.B

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.C

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.B

34.B

35.A

36.C

37.D

38.D

39.A

40.D作者觉得如今社会上缺乏信任，去任何地方都要核实身份。但是偶然中在街上看到的一幕改变他的想法，一个盲人卖玩具，因为看不到完全靠对顾客的信任让顾客自己找零钱进行交易。这件事情让作者感慨万千，如果我们每个人信任别人多一点，世界将会变得更美好。【21题详解】考查动词。根据上文“Irealizethatweallliveinaworldwheretrustisinshortsupply.”可知，作者觉得社会上缺少信任，似乎无论去哪里，不管是银行、商店还是办公室都必须证明自己的身份。A.introduce“介绍”；B.present“呈现”；C.prove“证明”；D.request“请求”。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词。根据下文“Yesterdaylsawayoungmanwholivedbyatotally________rule.”可知，作者认为我们都习惯了按照规则生活。A.rule“规则”；B.habit“习惯”；C.practice“惯例”；D.law“法律”。故选A。【23题详解】考查连词。根据上文“Ihaveto______myidentityandtrustworthiness---whetherit'sabank,shoporanyofficeIhave.”可知，除非被证明，没有人是可信赖的。A.if“如果”；B.since“自从……以来”；C.although“尽管”；D.unless“除非”。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词。根据下文的讲述可知，这位盲人依据的规则完全不同于作者认为的社会缺乏信任，他完全靠对人的信任让顾客自己找零钱。A.similar“相似的”；B.different“不同的”；C.special“特殊的”；D.common“共同的”。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词。根据语境可知，当作者走过一个繁忙的十字路口的时候，注意到一个年轻人在路边摆摊。A.approached“接近”；B.noticed“注意”；C.watched“观看”；D.looked“看”。故选B。【26题详解】考查副词。根据下文“ButInoticedthisyoungmanwas________.soIstoodforsometimewithoutcrossingthestreettoseehowhesoldhis________.”可知，正常情况下，作者会忽视掉这些卖东西的人匆忙走过，但是那天他看到是一个盲人在摆摊，于是他停了下来想看看他怎么卖东西。A.Actually“实际上”；B.Normally“正常地；通常地”；C.Informally“非正式地”；D.Casually“随便地”。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词。根据文章最后提到的“liketheyoungblindstreetselleroftoys”可知，这是一个盲人在卖东西。A.blind“盲的；瞎的”；B.handsome“英俊的”；C.disabled“残疾的”；D.strange“奇怪的”。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词。根据下文提到的“oneofteddybears”和最后提到的“liketheyoungblindstreetselleroftoys”可知，这个盲人是卖玩具的。A.clothes“衣服”；B.bears“熊”；C.toys“玩具”；D.pouches“育儿袋”。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词。根据下文“Themotheraskedthe_______anditwasonlyonedollar.”可知，这个孩子想要这个玩具熊。A.mind“想法”；B.interest“兴趣”；C.heart“内心”；D.attraction“吸引”。setone’sheartonsomething“一心想要某物”。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词。根据下文“itwasonlyonedollar”可知，妈妈在询问玩具的价格。A.price“价格”；B.stall“货摊”；C.toy“玩具”；D.help“帮助”。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词。根据上下文可知，玩具的价格是一美元，妈妈给了10美元，因此想要找回零钱。A.money“钱”；B.charge“费用”；C.change“零钱”；D.note“钞票”。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词。根据上文可知，这个人是一个盲人，因此作者很好奇他怎么收钱找零钱。A.anxious“焦虑的”；B.surprised“惊奇的”；C.pleased“高兴的”；D.curious“好奇的”。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词。根据上文可知，这个盲人要找给这位妈妈零钱，因此他告诉这位妈妈把钱放进挂在他脖子上的袋子里，然后拿出欠她的零钱。A.hand“手”；B.money“钱”；C.teddybear“泰迪熊”；D.necklace“项链”。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词。根据上文可知，这个盲人要这位妈妈把钱放进他挂在脖子上的袋子里，然后拿走欠她的零钱。A.gave“给”；B.owed“欠”；C.owned“拥有”；D.showed“展示”。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词。根据上文讲述的盲人的买卖方式可知，他的赚钱方式完全依靠相信别人不会欺骗他。A.depended“依赖”；B.settled“解决”；C.decided“决定”；D.focused“聚集”。dependon“依靠”。故选A。【36题详解】考查名词。因为是盲人，所以他没有方法知道是否有人多拿了他袋子里的钱。A.problem“问题”；B.point“要点”；C.way“方法”；D.doubt“怀疑”。故选C。【37题详解】考查形容词。根据下文“NowI________believethattheworldwouldbeabetterplaceifwecouldalllearnto______othersmore,liketheyoungblindstreetselleroftoys.”可知，作者为这个盲人对别人的完全相信感动。A.attracted“被吸引的”；B.shocked“震惊的”；C.excited“激动的”；D.touched“感动的”。故选D。【38题详解】考查副词。根据下文“Ijusthopedtohelpalittle.”可知，作者从这位盲人那里买了一辆玩具车，然而作者并不需要。A.either“也”；B.instead“代替”；C.moreover“而且”；D.though“然而”。though置于句末，作状语，表示转折，意思是“然而”。故选D。【39题详解】考查副词。根据语境可知，通过这件事情，作者现在坚定地相信如果我们都能像这个盲人一样相信别人更多一点，那么这个世界会成为一个更好的地方。A.firmly“坚定地”；B.tightly“紧紧地”；C.unwillingly“勉强地”；D.negatively“消极地”。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词短语。作者现在坚定地相信如果我们都能像这个盲人一样相信别人更多一点，那么这个世界会成为一个更好的地方。A.takein“欺骗”；B.turnto“求助于”；C.helpout“帮助摆脱困难”；D.believein“相信”。故选D。三、阅读理解30.OneCityOneBookisageneric(总的)nameforacommunityreadingprogramthatattemptstogeteveryoneinacitytoreadanddiscussthesamebook.PopularbookpickshavebeenHarperLee’sToKillaMockingbird,ErnestGaines’sALessonBeforeDying,andRayBradbury’sFahrenheit451.OneCityOneBookprogramstaketheideaofalocalizedbookdiscussionclubandexpandittocoverawholecity.Thefirstsuchprogramwas“IfAllofSeattleReadtheSameBook”in1998,startedbyNancyPearlatSeattlePublicLibrary’sWashingtonCenterfortheBook.ThebookchosenfortheprogramwasTheSweetHereafterbyRussellBanks,writtenin1991.Othercitiescopiedtheidea,andtheLibraryofCongresslisted404programsoccurringin2007.Eachcity’sprogramhasitsowngoals;thesetypicallyincludebuildingasenseofcommunityandpromotingliteracy.NancyPearlwarnsagainstexpectingtoomuchfromaprogram:“Keepinmindthatthisisalibraryprogram.It’snotanexerciseincivics(公民学),andit’snotintendedtohaveliteraturecuretheracialdivide.Thisisaboutaworkofliterature.”Programstypicallyinvolvemorethanhavingeveryonereadthesamebook.Someotheractivitiesthathavebeenincludedare:bookdiscussionsessions,scholarlylecturesonthebookorrelatedtopics,avisitbytheauthor,exhibits,relatedartsprogramming(especiallyshowingamovieofthebookifthereisone),andintegrationintoschoolcurricula.InBostontheOneCityOneStoryprogramusedshorterstoriesanddistributedtensofthousandsoffreecopiesofthestoryoverthecourseofamonth.AmericanLibraryAssociationputsoutadetailedstep-by-stepguideonhowtoorganizealocalprogram,includingthecriticalstepofpickingtheonebook.TheCenterfortheBookattheLibraryofCongresstracksallknownprogramsandthebookstheyhaveused.1.ThemainpurposeoftheOneCityOneBookprogramsisto

. A.askeveryoneinacitytodonateonebook B.ridacityofracialdividethroughreading C.buildupasenseofcommunityinacity D.encourageeveryoneinacitytoreadanddiscussthesamebook2.WeknowfromthesecondparagraphthatOneCityOneBookprograms

. A.becamepopularinothercitiesveryquickly B.havebeenheldmorethan400timesinSeattle C.weresponsoredbytheLibraryofCongress D.reacheditspeakintheyear20073.WecaninferfromthethirdparagraphthatNancyPearl

. A.expectsmuchfromtheprograms B.hasn’texpectedthattheprogramsarerunningsowell C.hasapracticalattitudetowardstheprograms D.believestheprogramswillpushforwardcommunitybuilding4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothefourthparagraph? A.Schoolchildrencan’tjoinintheprograms. B.Theprogramsinvolvemanyactivities. C.Peoplewillhavetopaytolistentoalecturebyanauthor. D.Peoplewillhavetoreturnthefreecopyaftertheprogramsareover.5.WhatkindofroledoesAmericanLibraryAssociationplayintheprograms? A.Itpicksoutthecitywhichrunstheprogramswell. B.Itgivesfreebookstothehostcity. C.Itgivespracticalguidetotheprograms. D.Itkeepsarecordofallknownprograms.

参考答案：30.【答案】1-5DACBC19.Doyoueverwonderwhytreesbegintobud(发芽)earlierinsomecities?Scientistsfinallyfoundtheanswerbutit’snotverypleasant.Newsciencesuggestsarelationshipbetweenlightpollutionandthetimingwhentreesproducebuds,whichsignalsthearrivalofthespringseason.LightpollutionisdefinedbytheLightingResearchCenterastheunwantedconsequenceofoutdoorlightingsuchasstreetlights.Excessive(过多的)man-madelightatnightresultsindisturbednaturalcycles,andalsopreventstheobservationofstarsandplanetsatnight.Butitseffectontheenvironmentgoesbeyondthat.Bystudyingsometrees,researchersfoundoutthattreesthataremoreexposedtoartificiallightingatnightbudupto7.5daysearlierthanthoseatthenaturalnighttimesetting.Andtheyfoundoutthatlighthadamoresignificanteffectthantemperaturewhenthebudscameout.Theearlybuddingmaycauseproblemsforinsects,whichfeedonleaves,andthebirdswhichthenfeedontheminturn.ProfessorRichard,whohelpedleadtheresearch,explainedthatmorethanthebuddingoftrees,thestudyimpliesthedangertothebalanceoftheecosystem.“Atthemoment,caterpillars(毛毛虫)aretimedtohatchtomakethemostoftheopportuniti