辽宁省大连市第一一七中学2021年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

辽宁省大连市第一一七中学2021年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Idon’tthinkyou______howimportantthisistoher.A.realize B.wonder C.suppose D.believe参考答案：A2.

______inLondon,hemetMary,______becamehiswifeatlast.

A.When…that

B.Since…whose

C.After…who

D.While…who参考答案：D解析：本题第一个空考察省略句，第二个空考察定语从句。3.—Ifyourclassaskedyoutobeinateam,wouldyoutrytobackout?—_____.IliketeamworkbutIdon’tlikeballgames.A.Italldepends

B.That’sright

C.Noproblem

D.I’dliketo参考答案：A略4.Thedoctortoldmetotakethemedicine.A.everyfourthhours

B.eachfourthhour

C.eachfourhoursD.everyfourhours参考答案：D5.Ipromisedtogettherebefore5o’clock,butnowthetrafficisstillsoheavy.They_____formeimpatiently.

A.maywait

B.mustbewaiting

C.couldwait

D.oughttowait参考答案：B6.Edisontriedhardtokeep______infrontofthepolicemen,butthesweatonhisfaceshowedthathewasnervous.A.silent

B.quiet

C.calm

D.still参考答案：C7.—Wouldyoulikesomemorechicken?

—No,thanks.I’m________adietandI’mtryingto________weight.A.on;lose

B.on;puton

C.in;have

D.in;lose参考答案：A考查动词。第一空onadiet“节食”；第二空loseweight“减肥”。8.—What’s

populationofourcity?—Ithas

populationof8million.

A,/;/

B,a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：C略9.Nextdoortoours________,whoisnolessthaneighty.

A.thatlivesanoldman

B.doesanoldmanlive

C.livesanoldmanD.wherelivesanoldman参考答案：C略10.They

havearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.A.will

B.can

C.must

D.should参考答案：D11.Wefoundourselves____moreandmoreeagerlytothecomingsportsmeeting.

A.lookingback

B.lookingforward

C.lookingup

D.lookingdown参考答案：B略12.Theman___chargesaideverybodycouldgetacopy____free,whichpleasedusall.A.in;for

B.of;for

C.in;with

D.of;with参考答案：A13.Lookattheblackclouds,it____soon.A.seemsrain

B.seemstorain

C.seemsrainy

D.seemsraining参考答案：B14.Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding______.

A.remains

B.isremained

C.isremaining

D.hasbeenremained参考答案：A略15.Iprefer

TVathomeratherthangoshopping.

A.watch

B.watching

C.towatch

D.towatching

参考答案：C略16.—Yourmotherbecomesmoreandmoreforgetful.

—Yes.ShesearchedforhercellphoneforawholedaylastSundaybutit______inhercoatpocketthenextday.

A.turnedoutB.turnedon

C.turnedover

D.turnedup

参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.AwomannamedEmilyrenewingherdriver’slicenseattheCountyClerk’sofficewasaskedtostateheroccupation.She__26__,uncertainhowtoclassifyherself.“WhatImeanis,”explainedtherecorder,“doyouhaveajob,orareyoujusta…”“__27__Ihaveajob,”saidEmily.“I’mamother.”“Wedon’tlist‘mother’asanoccupation…‘housewife’__28__it,”saidtherecorder.OnedayIfoundmyselfinthesame__29__.Theclerkwasobviouslyacareerwoman,efficient,confidentandpossessedofahighsoundingtitlelike,“OfficialInterrogator”or“TownRegistrar.”“Whatisyouroccupation?”sheasked.Somehow,thewordssimply__30__.“I’maResearchAssociateinthefieldofChildDevelopmentandHumanRelations.”Theclerkpaused,ballpointpen__31__inmidair,andlookedupasthoughshehadnotheardright.Irepeatedthe__32__slowly,thenIstared__33__asmystatementwaswrittenin,blackinkontheofficialquestionnaire.“MightIask,”saidtheclerkwithnewinterest,“justwhatyoudointhisfield?”__34__,withoutanytraceofpanicinmyvoice,Iheardmyselfreply,“Ihaveacontinuingprogramofresearch(whatmotherdoesn’t),inthelabandinthefield(normallyI__35__indoorsandout).Ofcourse,thejobisoneofthemostdemandinginthehumanities(anymothercaretodisagree?),andIoftenwork14hoursaday(24ismorelike__36__),butrewardsaremoreofasatisfaction__37__justmoney.”Therewasanincreasing__38__ofrespectintheclerk’svoiceasshecompletedtheform,stoodup,andshowedmeout.AsIdroveintoourdriveway,buoyedup(受鼓舞)bymyglamorousnewcareer,Iwasgreetedbymylabassistants--ages13,7,and3.UpstairsIcouldhearournewexperimentalmodel(a6montholdbaby),inthechild-developmentprogram,__39__anewvocalpattern.Ifeltproud!Ihadgoneontheofficialrecordsassomeonemoredistinguishedandindispensable(不可缺少的)tomankindthan“justanothermother.”Motherhood…Whatagloriouscareer!__40__whenthere’satitleonthedoor.26. A.doubted

B.interrupted C.hesitated D.admired 27. A.Aboveall

B.Ofcourse C.Inreality D.Forexample 28. A.covers

B.lists C.replaces D.means 29. A.office

B.way C.lab D.situation30. A.mixedup

B.fadedaway C.spreadabout D.poppedout 31. A.frozen

B.shaking C.dropped D.flying 32. A.career

B.title C.field D.question33. A.withanger

B.indespair C.withwonder D.incuriosity 34. A.Fortunately

B.Excitedly C.Obviously D.Coolly35. A.wouldhavesaid

B.daresay C.musthavesaid D.couldsay 36. A.them

B.it C.one D.others 37. A.otherthan

B.togetherwith C.ratherthan D.insteadof 38. A.note

B.sound C.amount D.praise 39. A.accountingfor B.gettingawaywith C.testingout D.playingjokeson40. A.Certainly

B.Unexpectedly C.Usually D.Especially参考答案：26-30.CBADD

31-35.ABCDA

36-40.BCACD26．C考查动词词义辨析。doubt怀疑；interrupt打断；hesitate犹豫；admire欣赏，赞美。由下文的“uncertain”可知，她不确定如何把自己归类，由此可以推知，她犹豫了。故C选项切题。27．B考查介词短语辨析。aboveall首先，最重要的是；ofcourse当然；inreality实际上，事实上；forexample例如。Emily认为“母亲”是一项职业，所以她说自己当然有一份工作。故B选项正确。28．A考查动词词义辨析。cover覆盖，适用于，涉及；list列出；replace取代；mean意味着，意思是。由语境可知，记录员说：“我们并没有将‘母亲’列为一种职业。‘家庭主妇’也适用于这一条”，即家庭主妇不算职业。故A选项切题。29．D考查名词词义辨析。office办公室；way方式，方法；lab实验室；situation情形。作者和Emily一样，也是一个全职母亲。所以被记录员询问自己的职业时，作者发现自己处在同一情形中。故D选项切题。30．D考查动词短语辨析。mixup混合，混淆；fadeaway消失，衰退；spreadabout广泛散布；popout突出，脱口而出。面对对方的询问，不知怎么的，作者脱口而出，为“全职母亲”这个职业编造了一个冠冕堂皇的名称，没有直接说自己是位全职母亲。故D选项切题。31．A考查动词词义辨析。freeze（使）结冰，呆住，停住不动；shake摇动，抖动，发抖；drop扔下，投下，（使）落下；fly飞。由前文的“paused”可知，那个记录员手里的圆珠笔在半空中停住了。故A选项切题。32．B考查名词词义辨析。career职业，事业，生涯；title头衔，标题，职位名称；field领域；question问题。“ResearchAssociateinthefieldofChildDevelopmentandHumanRelations”是一个职位名称，故B选项切题。33．C考查介词短语。withanger生气地：indespair绝望地；withwonder惊奇地；incuriosity好奇地。那个记录员将作者说的职位记在了问卷调查表中，作者本来是个家庭主妇，ResearchAssociateinthefieldofChildDevelopmentandHumanRelations只是她自己编造的一个名称而已，没有想到的是那个记录员竟然相信了，所以作者感到很惊讶。故C选项切题。34．D考查副词词义辨析。fortunately幸运地；excitedly兴奋地；obviously明显地；coolly冷淡地，冷静地。由下文的“withoutanytraceofpanicinmyvoice”可知，作者一点儿也没有惊慌，非常冷静地回答了那个记录员的提问。故D选项切题。35．A考查情态动词。作者回答说自己有一个不间断的研究项目(哪位母亲不是这样呢?)，工作地点包括实验室和现场，实际上，作者本来应该说自己就是在室内和户外工作。故该句“normallyI_____indoorsandout”是一个虚拟语气，意为“正常情况下，我本来会说……”，故A选项切题。36．B考查代词。them他们；it它；one一个；others其他。morelikeit是个固定表达，意为“这才像话，这才对”。作者回答说自己一天工作14个小时，实际上，作为一个全职母亲来说，一天24小时都在照顾孩子，陪伴孩子，所以作者认为说24个小时才对。故B选项正确。37．C考查介词短语辨析。otherthan除……之外；togetherwith和……一起；ratherthan而不是；insteadof代替。作者认为，作为一个母亲，工作报酬更多的情况下是一种满足感，而不是钱。故C选项切题。38．A考查名词词义辨析。note笔记，声调，语气；sound声音；amount数量；praise表扬。由语境可知，记录员声音里的尊敬的语气越来越强烈。故A选项切题。39．C考查动词短语辨析。accountfor解释……的原因；getawaywith侥幸成功，逃脱处罚；testout检测；playjokeson开……的玩笑，取笑某人。作者回家的时候，听到六个月大的小婴儿发出了新的声音，就好像是在测试一样。故C选项切题。40．D考查副词词义辨析。certainly肯定地；unexpectedly出乎意料地；usually通常；especially尤其，特别。由语境可知，作者在发出感叹：母亲，这是多么光荣的职业啊!特别是现在这已经成为官方记录了。故D选项切题。【备注】这是一篇记叙文。作者是一位家庭主妇，但是，在接受一次问卷调查的时候，作者给自己的职业冠以“ResearchAssociateinthefieldofChildDevelopmentandHumanRelations”头衔，并向记录员介绍了自己信息。通过这篇文章，作者想表明：母亲实际上是一项非常伟大的职业。三、阅读理解18.Boysneedfriends,sufferwhentheydon'tbelievetheyhaveany,andworryovertheupsanddownsofrelationships.Manyadultsbelievethatsomehowboysneedfriendslessthangirlsdo,intruth,though,noboyisanisland;boysvaluetheirfriendsthroughoutchildhoodandadolescenceandarehappierandhealthierwhentheyhavesolidrelationshipswithpeers(同龄人)．Despitethecommonbeliefthatgirlsarebetteratrelationships,mostboysconsidertheirfriendsaveryimportantpartoftheirlives,andboysmayactuallybebetteratkeepingfriendshipsthangirlsare.Arecentstudyof10to15-year-oldboysandgirlsfoundthatgirls'friendshipsareactuallymorefragile.Girlstendtosayanddohurtfulthingstoeachothermorefrequentlythanboys,andgirlsaremorehurtbytheendofafriendship.Boysarethelivingdefinitionofthephrase“peergroup”；theylovegameswithrules,competition,anddoingthingstogether.Boysseemtoenjoy,evenneedtheopportunitytotestthemselvesagainstothers,andmanylastingfriendshipsbegininkarate(空手道)classoronthebasketballcourt.Competenceandskillarewidelyrespected;beingpickedlastforateamorleftoutaltogetherisanexperiencethatcanhaunt(萦绕心头)aboyforyears.Asboysmature,thefriendshipbecomesevenmoreimportant,anditfrequentlywidenstoincludegirls.Duringtheteenyears,friendscanbecomethemostimportantpartofaboy'slife—andapartinwhichhisparentsarenotincluded.Theconfusionofbeingateenagerleadsboystoformclosebondswithfriends.Thereisthesenseformanyboysthatafriendissomeonewhois“alwaysthereforme”，someonehecantrust.Theymaybepartnersincrimeorpartnersinstudy,butthefriendshipofadolescentboyscanrunsurprisinglydeep.68．Thecommonbeliefofadultsisthatboys________.A．don'tcareaboutothersasmuchasgirlsB．don'tvaluefriendshipasmuchasgirlsC．havethesamefriendshipasgirlsD．havehealthierfriendshipthangirls69．Accordingtothetext,boys'friendship________.A．isusuallybuiltaroundactiveplayB．tendstobeinsmallgroupsC．canbearmutualhurtbetweenfriendsD．doesn'tsufferfromfailure70．Theauthormentionsthestudyinthesecondparagraphtoprove______A.

manypeoplebelievegirlsarebetteratrelationshipsB．mostboysconsidertheirfriendsveryimportantC．boysmaybebetteratkeepingfriendshipsthangirlsD．boysmaybemoreactiveinafriendship71．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．FriendshipsbetweenBoysandGirlsB．BoysandTheirFriendshipC．ChildhoodandAdolescentFriendshipD．TipsonMakingFriendswithBoys参考答案：BACB19.Increasingly,Americansarebecomingtheirowndoctors,bygoingonlinetodiagnosetheirsymptoms（症状）,orderhomehealthtestsormedicaldevices,orevenself-treattheirillnesseswithdrugsfromInternetpharmacies(药店).Someavoiddoctorsbecauseofthehighcostofmedicalcare,especiallyiftheylackhealthinsurance.Ortheymaystaybecausetheyfinditembarrassingtodiscusstheirweight,alcoholconsumptionorcouchpotatohabits.Patientsmayalsofearwhattheymightlearnabouttheirhealth,ortheydistrustphysiciansbecauseofnegativeexperiencesinthepast.Butplayingdoctorcanalsobeadeadlygame.Everyday,morethansixmillionAmericansturntotheInternetformedicalanswers–mostofthemaren’tnearlyskepticalenoughofwhattheyfind.A2002surveybythePewInternet&AmericanLifeProjectfoundthat72percentofthosesurveyedbelieveallormostofwhattheyreadonhealthwebsites.Theyshouldn’t.Lookup“headache”,andthechancesoffindingreliableandcompleteinformation,freefromamotivationforcommercialgain,areonlyoneinten,reportsanApril2005BrownMedicalSchoolstudy.Ofthe169websitestheresearchersrated,only16scoredas“highquality”.Recentstudiesfoundfaultyfactsaboutallsortsofotherdisorders,causingoneresearchteamtowarnthatalargeamountofincomplete,inaccurate（不准确的）andevendangerousinformationexistsontheInternet.Theproblemismostpeopledon’tknowthesafewaytosurftheWeb.“Theyuse