山西省太原市娄烦第二中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省太原市娄烦第二中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

—Shallwegooutforawalkorgotothemovie?

—______.Theyarebothgoodideas.

A.Itmakesnodifferencetome

B.That’sallright

C.Yes,Ilikethemverymuch

D.I’dprefertheformer参考答案：A略2.Don'ttouchthesleepingtiger.

Ifhewokeup,he_____you.A.wouldcometo

B.wouldcomeat

C.wouldhavecometoward

D.willcometo参考答案：B3.______it______foryourhelp，Icouldn'thavemadeanyprogress．A．Had；notbeen B．Should；notbeenC．Did；notbeen D．Not；be参考答案：A4._______suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.

A.Havingsuffered

B.Suffering

C.Tosuffer

D.Suffered参考答案：A5.---Whatyou’vesaidsounds_____,butcanwereallysolvetheprobleminthatway?---Itisworthatry.A.absurd B.awesome

C.shallow

D.reasonable参考答案：D6.---Beautifulday,isn’tit?

Shallwegooutforapicnic?

---______________!A.Soundsgreat

B.Goodluck

C.Youareright

D.Havefun参考答案：A7.Withnorainforthreemonths,andthefoodsuppliesrunningout,thepresent_____hereisgettingworse.A.case

Bcondition

Cstate

Dsituation参考答案：D8.Theconcertorganizerssaythattheywill______allprofitstocharity.

A.donate

B.share

C.place

D.search参考答案：A略9.--IsJimgettingonwellwiththeboss?--Notintheleast.He’llhavetomakemajor____________ifhewantstostayemployed.A.adjustments

B.settlements

C.statements

D.achievements参考答案：A语境表示“如果他想继续工作，他将不得不做出重要调整”。adjustment“调整”；settlement“解决，定居”；statement“陈述”；achievement“成就，成绩”。10.Asthereportsaid,theshoppingcenterwasa________failureandsoonclosed.

A.financial

B.typical

C.physical

D.mental参考答案：A11.Withalotofdifficultproblems____,themanfeltlikeacatonhotbricks.A.settling

B.settled

C.tosettle

D.beingsettled参考答案：C12.．________advertisements，TVprogramsareoftenmadeboring.A．Regularlyinterruptedby

B．RegularlyinterruptingC．Toregularlyinterrupt

D．Toberegularlyinterruptedby参考答案：A略13.Dorothywasalwayslateforschool,

,ofcourse,madetheteacherunhappy.A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：B14.LearningEnglishmeansmorethanmemorizingahugelotofwords.It________alargeamountofreadingaswell.A.involves

B.inspires

C.motivates

D.associates参考答案：A15.Ireallycan’tfigureout_________

heisalwaysmissingschool.A.whyitisthat

B.itiswhythat

C.whyisitthat

D.thatwhyisit

参考答案：B略16.Onlywhenhereturnedfromtheexchangeprogram

howmuchheenjoyedit.A.

hadherealized

B.

herealized

C.didherealize

D.hehadrealized参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Iwasreallyworseoff．Ihadonly＄10andevendidn’thave41toeatbreakfastorpackmyownlunchthatday．AsI42mysontoschool，Inoticedamanwalkinguptheroad．I’dseenhimbefore—elderly，worn，43inwhateverragshecouldfindand44onapieceofbranchasawalkingstick．45I’dalwayspacktwosandwichesincaseIsawhimoranyoneelseinneed．Ialsonoticedalady46freshfruitcups(＄5)&fruitbowls(＄7)ontheroadside．IprayedI’dseehimwhenIcamebackinthe47

togotowork．Idid，andhewassittingonthebusstopbenchrightnexttothefruitseller!Ipulledover，48abowloffruitfor＄7，toldhertokeepthe49andimmediatelyturnedtogivethe50totheman．AsIjumpedbackintomycartorushtowork，theladystoppedmeandgavemea(n)51fruitbowl!Iknowshehadithardfinancially．SoIrefusedbutshe52Itakeit．WhenIgottoworkItookadifferent53thatIdon’tusuallyuse，whichpassedmyfavoritestore，soI54tosaygoodmorningtotheladiesworkingthere．TheATMwasrightthere，andasIpassed，I55steppedona＄10billlyingontheground!I56buttherewasnoonewhojustusedtheATM．Iaskedthegirlsinthestoreiftheymayhave57itandtheysaidno，andtoldmeitwasa58sotakeit．

Later，duringlunchtime，acoworkersaidshe’dbroughttoomuchfoodand59mehalf．Anothercoworkerhadthesameproblemsowehada60feast!Yougetwhatyougive，andblessingscomejustwhenyouneedit．41．A．money

B．time

C．chance D．effort42．A．cycled

B．guided

C．drove D．forced43．A．trapped

B．engaged

C．absorbed D．dressed44．A．1eaning

B．standing

C．sitting D．climbing45．A．Usually

B．Finally

C．Actually

D．Quickly46．A．buying

B．delivering

C．selling D．choosing47．A．distance

B．position

C．way D．direction48．A．purchased

B．borrowed

C．ordered D．co11ected49．A．change

B．note

C．check D．gift50．A．sandwiches

B．fruit

C．bill D．stick51．A．free

B．expensive

C．different D．regular52．A．agreed

B．preferred

C．insisted D．declared53．A．bus

B．seat

C．exit D．entrance54．A．rested

B．followed

C．parked D．paused55．A．almost

B．never

C．ever D．only56．A．turnedback

B．1ookedaround C．watchedout D．gotaway57．A．taken

B．dropped

C．picked

D．moved58．A．blessing

B．trial

C．prize

D．pleasure59．A．1ent

B．offered

C．returned

D．sent60．A．dull

B．fast

C．huge

D．poor参考答案：41-45．BCDAA46-50．CDAAB51-55．ACDDA56-60．BBABC41．根据下文提到的packmyownlunchthatday，可知作者当时的时间是非常急迫，连吃早餐打包午餐的时间都没有了，故选B。42．根据下文11题所在的句子中提到的AsIjumpedbackintomycartorushtowork，可推断当时作者是开车的。故选C。43．根据下文中出现的inrags，可知此处是在说那个老人的衣着，故选D。44．根据对上下文的理解，可知该句话的意思是：就好像一根枝条一样依靠在（lean）拐杖上，故选A。45．Usually通常；Finally最后。Actually实际上；Quickly快速地。根据上下文的意思，故选A。46．根据下文讲述作者给那个女的买水果，可知那个女人就是在那里卖（sell）水果了，故选C。47．根据下文的意思，可推断作者是朝着自己的工作单位的方向（direction）走了，故选D。48．purchase购买；borrow借入；order点，命令，下订单；co11ect收集。根据下文，并且结合各个选项的意思，可知当时作者是要买那个女人的水果的，应选A。49．根据文意，可知作者当时是给了她10美元，而水果是卖7美元的，因此作者是想让那个卖水果的女人拿了那些零钱，不用找给他了，故选A。50．根据文意，可知那个女人必然是把水果给了作者，故选B。51．free免费的；expensive贵的；different不同的；regular有规律的。根据上下文的内容，可知那个女人当时为了不想欠作者的钱，后来又把另外的一些水果免费地给了作者了，故选A。52．agree同意；prefer更喜欢；insist坚持；declare宣布。根据对上下文的理解，可知作者不是想通过给她小费，让她来支助她，但她却又把一些水果给作者，来作为这些小费的交换物。作者拒绝了，但当时她还是很坚持。故选C。53．bus公车；seat座位；exit出口；entrance入口。根据句意，可推断当时作者是在上班，因此他选择了一个与平时不同的入口进入自己的工作单位，故选D。54．根据上下文的内容，可知作者是听了下来（pause）然后跟那个店员讲“早晨”好。故选D。55．almost差不多；never从不；ever曾经；only仅仅。根据句意，结合上下文的意思，可知应选B。56．turnback转身；1ookaround周围看；watchout小心，当心；getaway离开。根据对上下文的理解，可知道作者当时捡到钱了，因此是周围看看是否是谁不小心丢掉的，故选B。57．根据句意，可知作者是是周围看看是否是谁不小心丢掉的，故选B。58．能在地上捡到钱，这必然是一种福气（blessing），可知此处应选A。59．根据文意，可知作者的那个同事由于觉得午餐太多了，因此就主动提供（offer）给他一半，故选B。60．dull枯燥的；fast快速的；huge巨大的；poor贫穷的。根据上下文的意思，可知选C。三、阅读理解18.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各项的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Everywherethereareplentyofpubs,inwhichpeopleplaydarts,talkanddrink,usuallywhilestandingup.Everypubhasitsnames,itssignanditsregulars,itscustomerswhoturnupnightafternight.Afewoldpubshaverealcharacterbutmanyaredullandugly.Itseemsthatthe

Englishthinkitratherindecent（不象样的）forpeopletodrinkalcoholicdrinksinanyplacewheretheycanbeseenfromoutside.Sopubsusuallynotonlyhavenotablesoutside,butaresobuiltthatitisimpossibleforpeopleoutsidetoseein,orforthosewhoareinsidetoseeout.Thereareexceptionstothis,butnotmany.Pubsaremeetingplacesforworkingmenaftertheeveningmeal.Withpintglassesfilledwithbeer—inScotlandthenationaldrinkiswhisky–theyargueaboutfootball,theraces,cars…Thetraditionalpubwasaplaceforthemenonly.Butthingshavechanged,andmoreandmorepubsarenowplaceswheremenandwomensitattables,andtheyoftenprovidegoodlunches.Mostofthemhaveapublicbar,wheredrinksareslightlycheaper,andasaloonbar,whichmiddle—classpeopleusuallypreferbecauseitismorecomfortableandlesscrowded.72.Thispassagemainlytellsusabout_____.A.drinkinghabitsoftheEnglish.

B.poorconditionsinpubs.C.whatpubsarelikeintheUK.

D.whypubsarespecialformen.73.Theunderlinedword“regular”inthetextrefersto_____.A.rulesinthepub.

B.peoplewhooftengotothesamepub.C.peoplewhohaverealcharacters.

D.dullanduglypubs.74.Peoplegotothepubsmainlybecauseoftheir_____

.A.whisky

B.meals

C.surroundings.

D.atmosphere75.Traditionalpubsareoftentheplaces_____

.A.formenandwomen.B.formenaftereveningmealtodrinkandargueaboutthesports.C.whichhaveapublicbarandsalonbarandprovidelunchanddinner.D.whicharemainlypopularwithhigh-classpeople.参考答案：CBDB19.Ourwarmingplanetisexpectedtofaceseriouswatercrisis（危机）inthecoming