广东语法填空之形容词和副词q课件

形容词和副词1.朗读下列句子,看看形容词可作哪些成分。⑴AbrahamLincolnwasaself-mademan.林肯是一个自学成才的人。⑵Heisunwell.Hefellsfaint.他身体不舒服,感到头晕。熟读深思

定语表语⑶Martinfoundtheworkslightlydull.马丁发现这工作稍稍有点枯燥。⑷Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我有重要的事情要告诉你。宾补后置定语请比较并体会以下句子

Heisfrightened.Heisfrightening.Hehasafrightenedlookonhisface.Hehasafrighteninglookonhisface.Ireadaninterestedexpressiononhisface.

Ireadaninterestingexpressiononhisface.1.Afterhearingthe_______news,hegaveaspeechinan_______voice.(excite)2.Tenyearslater,theoldfriendsmetagain,and______tearscameintotheireyes.(excite)3.Fromthevalleycamea______voiceandwewereall______.(frighten)excitingexcitedexcitedfrighteningfrightened4.Theoldmanputdownthephone,witha______(satisfy)look.5.Mr.wuisreally_______(amuse)andhetellsjokeswhenhethinkswe’regetting____(bore).satisfiedamusingbored2.副词在句中作状语,看看可修饰哪些词。⑴Hesaidquitepositivelythathewouldcome.他很肯定地说他会来。修饰动词⑵It’ssimplywonderfultoseeyou！看到你真太好了！⑶Iheardprettyclearlythen.我当时听得相当清楚。修饰形容词修饰另一副词⑷Yourcoatisjustbehindthedoor.你的上衣正好在门后面。

⑸Frankly,Iamnotsatisfiedwithyourwork.坦白说,我对你的工作不满意。修饰句子修饰介词短语

高考链接

[2012•广东卷节选]ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt________(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.

【解析】pleased

[2012•山东卷改编]Be________(reason)—youcan'texpectmetofinishallthisworkinsolittletime.

【解析】reasonable句意：理性一点吧，你别指望我

[2012•安徽卷改编]QueenElizabethⅡisoftenthoughttobetherichestwomanintheworld.________,herpersonalwealthseemsrathersmall.

【解析】However

[2012•辽宁卷改编]Weusedtoseeeachother________(regular),butIhaven'theardfromhimsincelastyear.

【解析】regularly。句意：我们过去时常见面，但是自从去年我就失去了他的音讯。返回目录正面解读1.形容词是作定语、表语、补语的典型词类。因此，在做语法填空时，若句子缺定语、表语或补语，要首先想到用形容词。2.副词在句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或整个句子。归纳总结1.__________(exhaust),LiQingslidintobedandfellfastasleep.2_______(lucky),hepassedtheexam.ExhaustedLuckily形容词作状语是形容主语的性质，如：Hearrivedhome,hungryandtired他到家时又累又饿。比较：Hewalkedhomeslowly.他慢慢地步行回家了。返回目录正面解读2:有些副词：fortunately,luckily,surprisingly,honestly,actually,personally等作评注性状语往往修饰整个句子，对整个句子进行说明或解释，表示说话人的态度与看法。通常位于句首，常用逗号与句子分开。如：Surprisingly,nooneintheclasscouldworkouttheproblem.Personally,Idon'tthinkhewillinterviewyou.

归纳

1．形容词在句中主要作定语、表语和宾语补足语，但有时也作状语，表示伴随、原因等。如：Hewalkedinthesnow,coldand

hungry.(伴随状语)Afraidofdifficulties,theytooktheeasyroad.(原因状语)2．副词作状语主要是用作修饰性状语、评注性状语及连接性状语。其中后两种状语是考查的重点。如：HespokeEnglishfairlyfluently.(修饰性状语)Fortunately,noneofthemwashurt.(评注性状语)Hisfirstresponsewastosayno.Later,however,hechangedhismind.(连接性状语)返回目录正面解读注意不要把连接性副词当连词使用。

【误】Hetakesnointerestinstudies,instead,

heplaystennisallday.

【正】Hetakesnointerestinstudies;instead,

heplaystennisallday.

【正】Hetakesnointerestinstudies.Instead,heplaystennisallday.

【误】Thehouseisnotbigenoughforus，besides,

itistoofarfrom

town.

【正】Thehouseisnotbigenoughforus,and

besides,itistoofarfromtown.

【正】Thehouseisnotbigenoughforus.Besides,itistoofarfromtown.

1：形容词——副词

形容词变副词的规则形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀：一般直接加，“元e”去e加，“辅y”改i加，“le”结尾e改y。具体规则如下：1.一般情况下直接加“ly”，如：quick-quickly;

polite-politely;

sad-sadly;

imediate-immediately;

recent-recently

2.

少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。如：true-truly;due-duly绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。如：polite-politely;

wide-widely;

wise-wisely;nice-nicely

3.

以“y”结尾的，且读音为

/i/，

先将“y”改成“i”，再加“ly”，如：happy-happily;

heavy-heavily;

angry-angrily;

busy-busily但是如果读音为

/ai/，

直接加ly，如：dry-dryly;sly-slyly;

shy---shyly4.以ic

结尾的词，加ally，如：economic-economically;

basic-basically;

scientific-scientifically;

automatic-automatically;energetic-energetically;

但是public-publicly

例外。5.以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y，如：simple-simply;

considerable-considerably;

terrible-terriblygentle-gently;

possible-possibly;

probable-probably;incredible-incredibly6.

以-ll结尾时，只须加

–y，如：dull-dully;

shrill-shrilly2：名词——形容词

后缀例词后缀例词-alindustrialnational-anEuropeanAmerican-ern

easternnorthern

-ablereasonablebelievable-ful

carefulmouthful-ish

childishselfish-ive

activecreative-ydirtythirstywindy-engoldenwooden

-ary

imaginaryrevolutionary-ic

realistichistoric-sometroublesomelonesome-likechildlikewomanlike

-ly

friendlylovely-lesscarelessharmless不变词性的前缀和后缀前缀含

义例

词dis-不，否定dissatisfy使不满意

dishonest不诚实un-不unable不能够

unlucky不幸的un-相反动作undress脱衣服

unload卸货in-im-ir-il-不，非inactive不活跃的

incorrect不正确的impolite不有礼貌的

impossible不可能的irregular不规则的irresponsible不负责任的illogical不合逻辑的

illegal非法的non-不，非non-existent不存在的

non-stop直达的mis-错误的，坏的misunderstand误解

misfortune厄运,不幸考点二：形容词、副词的比较级1．比较结构的使用原则：规则1：同级比较要使用：(1)as＋adj./adv.＋as；(2)as＋adj.＋名词＋as。规则2：比较级前可用much，far，alot，alittle，abit，rather，even，still，agreatdeal等表示程度，但比较级前不能再用more。如：Shesingsfar/muchbetterthantheothers.她唱得比别人好得多。规则3：比较级用于否定句中表示最高级的意思。如：

Itcan'tbeworse.不可能再糟糕了。

Thereisnogreaterlovethanthatgivenbyparentsintheworld.

父母之爱，是世间最伟大的爱。

规则4：最高级可用byfar，nearly，bynomeans和序数词等修饰，置于最高级之前。如：

Heisthesecondtallestboyinourclass.2．倍数表达法的三种基本句式

规则1：Ais倍数＋as＋原级＋asB．如：Thistreeisthreetimesastallasthatone.这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。规则2：Ais倍数＋比较级＋thanB．如：Thedictionaryisexactlyfivetimesmoreexpensivethanthatone.这本字典比那本恰好贵5倍。规则3：Ais倍数＋thesize/length/weight/height…ofB．如：Thenewlybroadenedsquareisfourtimesthesizeofthepreviousone.新扩建的广场是未扩建时的四倍大。3.固定句式规则1：“the＋比较级……，the＋比较级……”结构，意为“越……，越……”。规则2：“比较级＋and＋比较级”结构，意为“越来越……”，表示程度逐渐变化。如：Ourlifeisgettingbetterandbetter.我们的生活越来越好。1.Borishasbrains.Infact,Idoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshasa_____(high)IQ.2.Howcolditis!We’veneverhada______(cold)daythiswinter.3.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverhearda_____(good)voice.highercolderbetter．【2011•广东卷节选】Ifhethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.Itmighthavemadeitalittle________(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn'tstopthekidsintheclass.

【解析】harder

返回目录正面解读

高考链接

Theresultisnotveryimportanttous,butifwedowin,thensomuchthe________(good)．

【解析】better句意：这结果对我们来说不是很重要，但如果我们真的赢了，那就更好了。【2012•课标全国卷】【2011•广东卷节选】]IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment_____(late)thatday.【解析】later[2008•广东卷节选]…hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.hedidsothenextday…hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”_____(high).【解析】higher【2010】…Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove