四川省资阳市云峰中学2021年高三英语期末试题含解析

四川省资阳市云峰中学2021年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Richardswimsthreetimesaweekafterwork.Thisis______hekeepsfit.A.what

B.that

C.how

D.where参考答案：C考查表语从句。句意：Richard下班后每周游泳三次。这是他保持健康的方式。is后面是表语从句，从句不缺主宾表，缺少方式状语，用how引导表语从句。故选C。2.PlayingGloryofthekingisvery_______inmysparetime.A.interested

B.enjoying

C.enjoyable

D.happy参考答案：C3.Don’tsitthere_______nothing.Comeandhelpmewiththistable.A.do

B.todo

C.doing

D.anddoing参考答案：C4.Ialongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident.

A.went;wasoccurringB.went;occurred

C.wasgoing;occurred

D.wasgoing;hadoccurred参考答案：C5.

I’llneverforgotthedays_____Ilearnhardinmyseniorhighschool,_____changedmywholelife.

A.that;which

B.when;which

C.which;when

D.that;that参考答案：B6.—HaveyouseenthefilmWherearewegoing，Dad?—Yes，Ihave．Iheardthatitwasinfivedays_________itwasmade．A．that

B．when

C．which

D．where参考答案：A7.Ifviolenceisnotkeptincheckbybringingtheguiltyto____,matterswillgobeyondwhatthepubliccantolerate.Aequality B.justice C.regulation D.liberation参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果不能通过将罪犯绳之以法来制止暴力，事情将超出公众所能忍受的范围。A.equality平等；B.justice正义；C.regulation管理；D.liberation解放。根据句意及选项可知，此处使用名词justice。故选B。8.Pleaseaskthelawyerwhathis

wouldbetotakeourcasetocourt.A.wage

B.expense

C.fee

D.income参考答案：C9.一Youarenotallowedtoshootwiththeflashon,Sir.A.Yes.Iwon't.B.Whynot? C.Oh,I'msorry.D.Areyouserious?参考答案：C10.Shedevotedherselftopoorchildrenandchosetoteachinawesternprovince,thoughshe

inthecityforabetterlife.A.couldstay B.wouldhavestayed C.couldhavestayed D.hadstayed参考答案：C11.MykidswereupsetthatthegiftstheyhadboughtmeforMother’sDaywerenotdeeply

.A.arranged B.applied Capproved D.appreciated参考答案：D12.—Whydidn’tyouattendtheassemblythismorning?—ButI________anythingaboutthat.A.didn’ttell B.haven’ttold C.hadn’tbeentold D.haven’tbeentold参考答案：C【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：——你为什么没有参加今天早上的集会？——没人告诉我。主语I和tell之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，又“没有告诉”的动作发生在今天早上之前，即过去之过去，故用过去完成时的被动语态，即hadbeendone，故选C项。13.Aperson_____e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails．A．who

B．whom

C．whose D．whoever参考答案：C考点：定语从句试题解析：定语从句中先行词为aperson，根据意思是：一个人，他的邮箱满了的话是无法收发邮件的。14.–Haveyou______somenewplans?–Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.A.comeupwith

B.comeinwith

C.comedown D.comeabout参考答案：A15.

______thatshewasgoingofftosleep,Iaskedifshe’dlikethatlittledollonherbed.

A.Seeing

B.Tosee

C.See

D.Seen参考答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。本句的主语是I，I与See的意义的逻辑关系是主动，也就是Seeing才能表示主语与非谓语的“主动”的逻辑关系。16.Thisisasimpleidea,but______whichishardtoputintopractice.

A./

B.theone

C.one

D.that参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.RosaParksiscalledthemotheroftheAmericancivilrightsmovement.Shewasbornin1913andlefthighschool

41

tocareforher

42

grandmotherandmother.ShemarriedRaymondParks,abarber,whowasacivilrightsactivist.OnDec.1,1955,RosaParksandthreeotherblackpeoplewere

43

inthemiddleareaofabus

44

awhitepersongotonthebusandwantedaseat.Thebusdriver

45

thatallfourblackpeopleleavetheirseatssothewhitepersonwouldnothavetosit_

46

anyofthem.Thethreeotherblacksgotup,butRosa

47

,Shewasarrested.Until1960s,blackpeopleinmanypartsoftheUnitedStatesdidn'thavethesamecivilrightsaswhitepeople.LawsintheAmericanSouth

48

blackpeopletoattendseparateschools,liveinseparateareasofacityandsitmseparateareasona

49

.Thefirstrowsofseatsoncitybuseswereforwhitepeopleonly.Blackpeoplesatinthe

50

0fthebus.Bothgroupscouldsitinamiddlearea.

51

,blackpeoplesittinginthatpartofthebuswereexpectedtoleavetheirseatsifawhiteperson

52

tositthere.RosaParksrefusedtoleaveherseatjustbecauseshewastiredofaccepting

53

treatment.Thisactof

54

disobediencestartedprotestsinMontgomerythatcontinuedfor381daysand

55

legalchangesinminorityrightsintheUnitedStates.RosaParksdiedonOct24,2005.Herbodylay

56

intheUnitedStatesCapitolbuildinginWashington.ShewasthefirstAmericanwomantobesohonored,SomepeoplesaythatRosaParks'braveryservesasa(n)

57

ofthepowerofsmallacts.Buthersmallactofbraverymeant

58

formanyAmericanpeople.Shesatdowninorderthattheothersmight

59

andsheopenedthedoorsontheLongjourneyto

60

.41.A.early

B.late

C.soon

D.slowly42.A.kind

B.rich

C.sick

D.old43.A.seated

B.standing

C.put

D.singing44.A.since

B.while

C.as

D.when45.A.recommended B.demanded C.suggested D.proposed46.A.nextto

B.behind

C.farfrom

D.beyond47.A.hesitated

B.decided

C.refused

D.agreed48.A.warned

B.invited

C.forced

D.reminded49.A.taxi

B.bus

C.truck

D.ship50.A.outside

B.front

C.middle

D.back51.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Besides

D.Otherwise52.A.pretended

B.disliked

C.stopped

D.wanted53.A.medical

B.fair

C.serious

D.unequal54.A.blind

B.violent

C.peaceful

D.extreme55.A.resultedfrom

B.ledto

C.heldback

D.putoff56.A.ontime

B.forsure

C.inhonor

D.atonce57.A.lesson

B.example

C.means

D.trial58.A.everything

B.alittle

C.nothing

D.alot59.A.liedown

B.standup

C.runoff

D.turnaway60.A.freedom

B.love

C.sympathy

D.success参考答案：41．A

42．C

43．A

44．D

45．B

46．A

47．C

48．C

49．B

50．D51．A

52．D

53．D

54．C

55．B

56．C

57．B

58．D

59．B

60．A文章介绍美国人权之母RosaParks，她为美国黑人的权益斗争，有很大贡献。41．根据下文“tocareforher

grandmotherandmother.”可知，她早早就不上高中了，去照顾生病的祖母和母亲。early早。故选A。42．根据下文“carefor”可知，祖母和母亲是生病了。sick生病的。故选C。43．根据下文“allfourblackpeopleleavetheirseats”可知，RosaParks和其他三个黑人在公共汽车中间坐下。seated就坐。故选A。44．根据本句文意：RosaParks和其他三个黑人在公共汽车中间坐着，这时三个白人上了公共汽车。when这时。故选D。45．根据本句文意：公共汽车司机要求四个黑人离开座位，这样白人就不用坐在他们旁边。demand要求。故选B。46．根据本句文意：公共汽车司机要求四个黑人离开座位，这样白人就不用坐在他们旁边。nextto旁边。故选A。47．根据下文“Shewasarrested.”可知，RosaParks拒绝了。refuse拒绝。故选C。48．根据本句文意：美国南部的法律强迫黑人上隔离学校。force强迫。故选C。49．根据上文“sitmseparateareas”可知，是坐在公共汽车隔离区域。bus公共汽车。故选B。50．根据上文“Thefirstrowsofseatsoncitybuseswereforwhitepeopleonly.”可知，黑人要坐在公共汽车的后面。back后面。故选D。51．句意：黑人和白人都可以坐在公共汽车中间，然而，如果一个白人想坐在那里，黑人就要离开他们的座位。表示转折用However然而。故选A。52．句意：然而，如果一个白人想坐在那里，黑人就要离开他们的座位。want想要。故选D。53．根据上文“Thefirstrowsofseatsoncitybuseswereforwhitepeopleonly.”可知，她厌倦于接受不平等的对待。unequal不平等的。故选D。54．句意：这种和平的不服从引起Montgomery持续381天的抗议。peaceful和平的。故选C。55．句意：这种和平的不服从引起Montgomery持续381天的抗议导致美国少数人权益的法律改变。leadto导致。故选B。56．根据下文“ShewasthefirstAmericanwomantobesohonored,”可知，她的遗体被安放在华盛顿的美国国会大厦，她是第一位获此荣誉的美国女性。inhonor光荣。故选C。57．句意：一些人说RosaParks的勇敢是微小行为力量的例子。example例子。故选B。58．句意：但是她这种小的勇敢之举对很多美国人意味着很多。alot很多。故选D。59．根据上文“Shesatdown”可知，她坐下是为了其他人可以站起来。standup站起来。故选B。60．句意：她打开了通往自由的漫长旅程的大门。freedom自由。故选A。三、阅读理解18.Ayoungwomansitsaloneincafésippingteaandreadingabook.Shepausesbrieflytowriteinanearbynotepadbeforeshowingherwordstoapassingcaféwaiter:“Wherearethetoiletsplease?”ThisisafamiliarsceneinTokyo’sso-called“silentcafes”,wherecustomersarenotallowedtospeak,andonlycommunicatebywritinginnotepads.TheconceptrisesbyadesiretobealoneamongyougJapanese,asituationbroughtbyeconomicuncertainty,ashiftintraditionalfamilysupportstructuresandthegrowingsocialisolation(隔离).Thephenomenonisnotlimitedtocoffeeshopsbutcoverseverythingfromsilentdiscos,whereparticipantsdancealonewearingwirelessheadphonesconnectedtotheDJ,toproductssuchassmalldesktentsdesignedforconversation-freeprivacyintheoffice.OneKyotocompanyevenofferssinglewomentheopportunitytohavea“onewomanwedding”–afullbridalaffair,completewithwhitedressandceremony,andtheonlythingmissingisthegroom.Thetrendhasitsownmediaexpression–“botchi-zoku”,referringtoindividualswhoconsciouslychoosetodothingscompletelyontheirown.Onerecentweekdayafternoon,ChihiroHigashikokubaru,a23-year-oldnurse,travelled90minutesfromherhome,toTokyoonherdayoffinordertoenjoysomesolotime.Speakingquietlyattheentranceofthecafé,MissHigashikokubarusaid:“IheardaboutthisplaceviaTwitterandIliketheideaofcominghere.Iworkasanurseandit’salwaysverybusy.ThereareveryfewquietplacesinTokyo,andit’sabigbusycity.Ijustwanttocomeandsitsomewherequietlyonmyown.I’mgoingtodrinkacupofteaandmaybedosomedrawings.Iliketheideaofaquiet,calmatmosphere.”ThedesiretobeisolatedisnotanewconceptinJapan,hometoanestimated3.6million“hikikomori”–amoreextremeexampleofsocialrecluses（隐士）whowithdrawcompletelyfromsociety.4.Whatisspecialaboutthe“silentcafé”?A.Itoffersservicebywritingnotbyspeaking.B.Peoplearenotallowedtocommunicate.C.Ithasattractedmanypopularyoungpeople.D.Itprovidesvariousteaandbooks.5.WhichofthefollowingaccountsfortheideaofbeingaloneinJapan?A.Theincreasingsocialisolation.B.Thestableeconomicsituation..C.Therapiddevelopmentofinternet.D.Therisingdemandforprivacy6.WhatdoweknowaboutHigashikokubaru?A.Shedoesn’tliketobeanurse.B.Shedoesn’tlikethelifeinbigcities.C.Sheenjoyshersolotimeinaquietplace.D.ShetravelledtoTokyoonherworkdays.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.LonelyJapanese

B.SilentcafesC.Onewomanwedding

D.SocialreclusesinJapan参考答案：4.A

5.D

6.C

7.B本文属于说明文阅读。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了日本如今兴起的沉默的咖啡馆的相关信息，特殊服务方式以及原因。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段ThisisafamiliarsceneinTokyo’sso-called“silentcafes”,wherecustomersarenotallowedtospeak,andonlycommunicatebywritinginnotepads.可知“沉默的咖啡馆”的特别之处是它通过写作而不是说话来提供服务，故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段TheconceptrisesbyadesiretobealoneamongyourJapanese,asituationbroughtbyeconomicuncertainly,ashiftintraditionalfamilysupportstructuresandthegrowingsocial

isolation.这一概念是由年轻日本人渴望独处的，经济不确定性带来的情况，传统家庭支持结构的转变和日益严重的社会孤立导致了日本独处的想法。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Ijustwanttocomeandsitsomewherequietlyonmyown.I’mgoingtodrinkacupofteaandmaybedosomedrawings.Iliketheideaofaquiet,calmatmosphere.可知HigasHikokuaru她喜欢在一个安静的地方独处，故选C。【7题详解】主旨题。根据第一段ThisisafamiliarsceneinTokyo’sso-called“silentcafes”,wherecustomersarenotallowedtospeak,andonlycommunicatebywritinginnotepads.以及整篇文章的内容可知这篇文章的最佳标题是沉默的咖啡馆。故选B。19.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Watermelonisoneofthemostpopularanddelicioussummerfruitsthatalmosteveryoneloves.36Watermelonisalsorichindietaryfiberandpotassium(钾），Whilethere’sastrongdebateoverwhetherwatermelonisavegetableorafruit,manyofusconsiderwatermelontobeboth.Ifyouwanttolearnafewamazinglyinterestingfactsaboutwatermelon,keepreading.Didyouknowthatwatermeloncanhelpyouincreaseyourbrainpower?Thethingis,watermelonisanexcellentsourceofVitaminB6.37Moreover,the