新编实用英语3PPT完整全套教学课件

PARTIBeingAllEars

PARTIITalkingFacetoFace

PARTIIIMaintainingaSharpEye

PARTIVTryingYourHand

Unit1HonestyIstheBestPolicyPARTIFestivalsandHolidaysBeingAllEarsWordstoKnowShortConversationsSituationalDialoguesPassageListeningWordstoKnow1.Eastern.复活节2.betv.确信3.originn.血统4.even.前夕5.mistletoen.槲寄生(寄生于其他树木的常绿灌木，其小枝作为圣诞节的装饰)6.cranberryn.蔓越橘，小红莓7.doorwayn.门廊8.fruitcaken.干果蛋糕9.onwardsadv.向前10.approachv.接近；即将来临11.caroln.颂歌

ShortConversationsDirections:Listentothedialoguesandfillintheblankswiththewordsyouhavehear.1.A:

Whereareyouplanningtospendyour________?B:I’mjuststaying________.2.A：Thesummer________iscomingsoon.Wheredoyouplantogoforyourvacation?B：I’mthinkingofgoingtoHawaii________.Whataboutyou?3.A：Didyouhave________onyourvacation?B：Yes，andI________youhadawonderfultime，too.4.A：NextMondayistheChineseSpringFestival.WeChineseherewill________.Willyoujoinus?B：Yes，Iwill.Manypeoplethere?A：Verymany.Allthe________，includingthosefromTaiwanandHongKong，professorsandstaffmembersofChineseoriginwilltakepartintheparty.ShortConversations5.A：I’mveryhappytospendChineseNewYear’sEvewithyou.B：It’s________youcouldcome.Thedinnerisready.Let’sgoin.A：Oh，mygoodness!Somanydishesandtheyallsmell________.SituationalDialoguesDialogue1YouwillhearadialoguebetweenPeterandHenry.Theyhappentomeetinthestreetoneday.1.HowlongdoesSally’svacationlast?A.Sevendays.B.Tendays.C.Twelvedays.D.Sixteendays.2.Howmanycountriesdidshevisitduringherlastvacation?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Two.3.Whatplacesdidshevisitinthosecountries?A.Parks.B.Schools.C.Capitalcities.D.Museums.4.Howdidshegotothoseplaces?A.Bycar.B.Bycoach.C.Bytrain.D.Bytrainorbybus.5.HowmanyCountriesisSallygoingtovisitnextvacation?A.Onlyone.B.Onlytwo.C.Onlythree.D.None.Dialogue2Dialogue2Directions：Inthisdialogue，Susanistellingussomethingaboutatraditionalwesternholiday，Christmas.1.HowmanyAmericanfamilieshaveChristmastreesatChristmastime?A.Onethird.B.Twothirds.C.Threefifths.D.Onefifth.2.WhatistheexcitingmomenttoAmericans?A.DecoratingChristmastrees.B.Goingtochurch.C.GatheringaroundtheChristmastreeandopeninggifts.D.Notmentioned.3.Whatdoesmistletoestandforinancienttimes?A.Goodluck.B.Fun.C.Kiss.D.Love.4.IscookieaspecialChristmasfood?A.No.B.Notsure.C.Yes.D.Notmentioned.5.WhatareincludedinatraditionalChristmasdinner?A.Turkeyandham.B.Sweetpotatoesandvegetables.C.Cranberrysauceandnuts.D.Allabove.PassageListening1.

Directions:Listentothepassageandfillinblankswiththeexactwordsyouhaveheard.FromNovemberonwards，itis__toforgetthatChristmasiscoming.Coloredlightsdecoratemanytowncentersandshops，alongwithshiny__，andartificialsnowpaintedonshopwindows.Instreetsandshops，“Christmastrees”willalsobedecoratedwithlightsandChristmasornaments.Shoppingcentersbecomebusieras__approachesandoftenstayopentilllate.Shoppingcenterspeaker__WillplayChristmas“carols”thetraditionalChristmasChristiansongs，andgroupsofpeoplewilloftensingcarolsonthestreetsto__forcharity.MostplacesofworkwillholdashortChristmaspartyaboutaweekbeforeChristmas.

PassageListeningBymid-December，mosthomeswillalsobedecoratedwith__，coloredlightsandpaperor__decorationsaroundtherooms.Thesedays，manymorepeoplealsodecorategardentreesorhousewallswithcoloredelectriclights，ahabitwhichhaslongbeen__intheUSA.Inmanycountries，mostpeoplepostChristmas__totheirfriendsandfamily，andthesecardswillbehungonthewallsoftheirhomes.InUKthisyear，theBritishPostOfficeexpectstohandleover100millioncardseachday，inthe__beforeChristmas.

2.Directions:Listentothepassageagainandanswerthefollowingquestionsinbrief.(1)AreshopwindowsdecoratedwithrealsnowwhenChristmasisnearing? __________________________________________(2)Whendotheshoppingcentersbecomebusier? __________________________________________(3)What’sacarol? __________________________________________(4)Towhomdopeoplepostgreetingcards?

__________________________________________(5)HowmanycardsarehandledinGreatBritain? __________________________________________PARTIITalkingFacetoFaceFestivalsandHolidaysFollowthesamplesUsefulSentencesandExpressions中国人在国内过节日，最重要的莫过于春节了。而在西方国家，很多人就不知道春节为何物，这就是文化传统的不同造成的。在英国、美国这样的国家，人们要过圣诞节、复活节、感恩节等。这些节日很多都与宗教有关，这与宗教在人们的生活中占有重要位置是分不开的。

到了异域他乡，就要入乡随俗，即使无法完全融入他们的节日生活，但要与老外人打交道，也总得有所了解。中国人过春节，人们总要问候一声“新年好”，或者道一声“恭喜发财”。西方人过圣诞节、新年等节日，也要说一声“MerryChristmas”和“HappyNewYear”.虽然各民族的节日风俗各不相同，但大家都把节日当做休闲和聚会的好时机。

TopicIntroduction

Sample1TheEasteriscoming，ShashawillgotoDenverandAtlantawhileherfriendTomandhisfriendswillhaveaparty.Shasha：HappyEaster!Tom：Thanksalot.Andyoutoo!Shasha：What’syourplanduringtheEastervacation?Tom：MyfriendsandIaregoingtogiveaparty.Whynotjoinus?Shasha：No，thanks.I’mgoingtoDenverandAtlantatomorrow.Tom：That’sabigtrip.You’lltravelaroundthecountry，right?Shasha：Ithinkso.FollowthesamplesSample2YinPing’sfriendDavidwantstoknowsomethingabouttheChineseNewYear，soheasksYinPingforanintroduction.David：DomanypeopleinChinacelebrateChristmasDay?YinPing：No，notverymany.OnlyafewpeopleknowaboutChristmasDay.David：IheartheChineseNewYearisthemostimportant.YinPing：That’sright.WeChinesecelebrateourSpringFestival，alsocalledtheLunarNewYear’sDay，anditisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.David：Whendoyoucelebrateit?YinPing：Itdependsonthelunarcalendar.Generally，itfallsonacertaindayofthesecondhalfofJanuaryorthefirsthalfofFebruary.David：Oh，Isee.Whatdoesitmean?Doesitmeanthebeginningofspring?YinPing：Yes.Italsomeansthefamilyreunion.OnNewYear’sEvewehavetheFamilyReunionDinner.Nearlyeveryoneisgivenseveraldaysoff.David：Whydoyouuseredcolor?YinPing：BecauseinChineseculture，redcoloristheluckycolor.It’sthesymbolofhappinessandgoodluck.David：Oh，that’sveryinteresting.Sample3TheChristmasiscomingandinthemeantime，YinPingwantsDavidtotellhersomethingaboutChristmasDay.YinPing：CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourChristmasDay?David：Well，it’scelebratedeveryyearbyChristiansforthebirthofJesusChristonDecember25.YinPing：Howdoyoucelebrateit?David：Wecanhavefun，andforgeteverythingelse.Also，wehaveaverybigdinner，andallthefamilymembersreturnhome.YinPing：Doyouhavealongvacation?David：Yes.wedon’tneedtobebusyworkingalldaylonguntilafterNewYear’sDay.YinPing：That’sfulloffun.I’veneverexperiencedChristmasDay.David：WishyouamerryChristmas!YinPing：Youtoo.UsefulSentencesandExpressions

*HappyEaster!*WishyouamerryChristmas!*HaveamerryThanksgivingDay!*AreyouplanninganythingforThanksgivingDay?*What’syourplanduringtheEastervacation?*ChristmasDayisareunionday.*TheDragonBoatFestivalisinthehonorofanancientpoet.*TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.*TheSpringFestivalisalsocalledtheLunarNewYear’sDay.UsefulSentencesandExpressions*Generally，itfallsonacertaindayofthesecondhalfofJanuaryorthefirsthalfofFebruary.*TheSpringFestivalalsomeansthefamilyreunion.*OnNewYear’sEvewehavetheFamilyReunionDinner.*I’mveryhappytospendChineseNewYear’sEvewithyou.*Let’sdrinkforthecomingNewYear!*Wheredoyouplantogoforyourvacation?*IwillmakeuseoftheseninedaysduringThanksgiving.*Ihavealotofthingstotakecareofduringsummer.*Asforme，vacationisnovacationwithoutsea.*Didhaveagoodtimeonyourvacation?*Ibetyouhadawonderfultime.PARTIIIMaintainingaSharpEyeHonesty：IsItGoingOutofStyle?TextA

DetailedStudyoftheText(A)DetailedStudyoftheText(A)1.Itcanbearguedsuchapersonmaynotmeanmuch.

人们可以争论说，这样的回答也许没有多大意义。◆

Itcanbeargued（that）意为“人们可能争论说”

例如：有人可能会争论说马克思主义并不十全十美，但它毕竟改变了历史的进程。

ItcanbearguedthatMarxismisnotperfect,butithaschangedthecourseofhistoryafterall.2.Collegesanduniversitiesacrossthenationhavedecidedtodomorethantalkabouttheriseinstudentcheating.

全国各地的大专院校已经那个决定采取行动，而不是一味地的谈论学生作弊现象的上升。

◆

across=throughout,后面跟的是表示范围的名词如world,nation,country,city等。

例如：舞蹈团开始了他们在欧洲大陆的旅行。

ThetroupebegintheirtripacrosstheEuropeancountries.

◆

domorethantalk=dosomethinginsteadofjusttalking,意为“不止说说而已”例如：我们必须不仅是说说而已，该是采取行动的时候了。wemustdomorethantalk.It’stimeforaction.DetailedStudyofTextADetailedStudyoftheText(A)3.As409studentsfiledoutoftheirexam,theyfoundallbutoneexitblocked.当409名学生鱼贯走出考场时，他们发现除了一个出口外，所有的出口全堵了。

◆

allbut意为“除了…外都”

例如：除了三名成员外，其他人都交了所得说。

Allbutthreeofthemembershavepaidtheirincometaxes.4.Studentswhosaidthey’dlefttheirsinthedormorathomehadamugshottaken.

那些声称把他们的（身份证）落在宿舍里或者家里的学生被拍了免冠照片。

◆havesomethingdone意为“让人替自己做某事”

例如：我通常自己打印论文，但是这一次我让莉莉替我打印了。

Iusuallytypemypapermyself,butthistimeIhadittypedbyLily.5.Whatisimportantinbothstories,however,isthathonestywasseenasanimportantpartoftheAmericancharacter.然而在两个故事中都很重要的一点是，诚实过去一向被看作是美国人性格中一个重要的组成部分。

◆whatisimportantinbothstories是主语从句，是整个句子的主语，that引出的从句是表语从句。DetailedStudyofTextAPARTIIIMaintainingaSharpEyeHonestyandTrustTextB

DetailedStudyoftheText(B)DetailedStudyoftheText(A)1.Psychologicallyspeaking，honestyandtrustisasociallylearnedandconfirmedbehavioralruleandanexpectationthatpeoplehaveforthemselvesandothers，oftheorganizationsandinstitutionsinwhichtheylive，andofthenaturalandmoralsocialordersthatsetthefundamentalunderstandingsfortheirlives.

从心理学的角度来说，诚信是得到社会认知和肯定的行为规则，是人们对自己和他人的行为、对所处的组织和制度以及使人类对自身生存有了基本认识的自然秩序和道德社会顺序的期待状态。◆

“副词+speaking”经常放在发表观点的句首，意为“…地说”

例如：specificallyspeaking(具体来说),honestlyspeaking,(说实话),roughlyspeaking（大致上说）,personallyspeaking（从个人角度看）.◆

order在该句中作名词意为“秩序”

例如：有些教师觉得很难维持课堂秩序。Someteachersfinditdifficulttokeeptheirclassinorder.DetailedStudyofTextBDetailedStudyoftheText(A)2.Themostimportantpointthepsychologiststrytomakeabouthonestyandtrustisthatitisnotjustanidea，apoliticalormoralteaching，butawayofliving.Itisanissuethatmatterstoalmosteverybody.心理学家想要说的最重要的一点是，诚实不是意识形态、政治或者道德的说教，二十生活的方式，它对每个人都有重大意义。◆

makeapoint=makeone’spoint，意为“说明观点，常年供奉解释出自己提出的事”

例如：他在会上说明的最重要的观点是，我们必须马上开始这个项目。Themostimportantpointhemadeinthemeetingwasthatweshouldstarttheprojectrightnow.DetailedStudyofTextBDetailedStudyoftheText(A)英国是一个体育王国，也是许多最流行的体育运动的故乡。英国人都是体育运动的爱好者，他们主要的体育运动有以下几种：

1.板球（cricket）。板球是英国特有的运动，它只在英联邦国家如澳大利亚、印度、巴基斯坦和西印度群岛流行。在英国，几乎每个村子都有自己的板球俱乐部。一场出色的板球比赛往往要持续三天的时间。

2.足球（football）。对于英国人来说，足球比板球更为重要。足球季节前后长达八个月的时间。职业足球俱乐部在英国极为常见，每个城镇都至少有一个足球俱乐部。每年五月在伦敦举行的足总杯是足球赛季的最高潮。

3.橄榄球（rugby）。橄榄球运动因发源于著名的拉哥比公学（RugbyPublicSchool）而得名。英式橄榄球使用的是一个鸡蛋形的球。球手不穿防护外衣，很容易受伤。在英国的许多地方，打橄榄球的多是业余球员，但在英国北部则有一些职业橄榄球队。

DetailedStudyofTextC4.赛马（horseracing）。在英国，受欢迎程度仅次于足球的运动是赛马。英国法律禁止星期日赛马，因此其组织形式和其他国家有很大不同。英国的赛马比赛都在工作日和工作时间段举行。英国赛马场上的气氛在很大程度上仍像十八世纪那样热烈，且上流社会和普通平民是分开参赛、观赛的。除了以上体育运动外，英国人还喜欢打高尔夫球（golf）和网球（tennis），许多高尔夫球场也是重要的商业交往中心。在英国的学校里，男生在冬季打橄榄球和踢足球，在夏季多打板球。女生冬天多打无挡板篮球（netball）和曲棍球（hockey），夏天则打网球和一种垒球（baseball）。对于中国校园里流行的男式篮球，英国男生则不感兴趣。PARTⅣ

TryingYourHandAppliedWritingGrammarGeneralWritingAprocessisaseries,asequence,anorderlyprogression.Onesteporeventfollowsanother:firstthis,thenthat,thensomethingelse.

YougenerallywriteaProcessparagraphtoaccomplishoneoftwotasks

1.Todescribehowtomakeordosomething2.TodescribehowsomethingworksAppliedWritingTipsinWritingaProcessParagraphFollowstrictchronological(time)order(buttrytomakeitasinterestingaspossible)Ifyouaredescribinghowtodosomething,indicateanyspecialneedsbeforeyoudescribesteponeBesureyoucompletetheprocess(don'tleaveoutanysteps)Trytoanticipateanydifficultiesandtellthereaderwhatmightbedonetomakethejobmorepleasant

Tellthereaderwhattodoifsomethinggoeswrong

DefineanyunfamiliartermsAppliedWritingOutlineofaProcessParagraphTopicSentence

NamestheprocessIndicatesthereason(s)someoneshouldbeinterestedinknowingaboutthisprocessBodySentences

PresentthestepsoftheprocessinaclearmannerandinsequentialorderContaintransitionalexpressionstoillustratethesequenceandtoaddinterest(sothattheparagraphdoesn'tsoundlikeamerelaundrylist)ConcludingSentence

MaycongratulatethereaderonnowbeingabletodosomethingnewORReaffirmthesignificanceofunderstandingtheprocessORSummarizetheresultsoftheprocessAppliedWritingWritingForSpecificPurposes电报分普通电报和加急电报两种。加急电报就是要非常急迫地发送出去的电报，自然比普通电报传递更快，只是也要多交点费。近几年来，又发展了传真电报，即把电文形象直接传给对方，不再经过电码翻译了。拟电报稿首先应注意的事项，即先要确定发什么类型的电报。其次，电报稿的内容一般包括三部分：（1）收报地名、收报人住址和姓名。（2）填写电文内容和署名。电文即告诉对方的话，一格一字，按格子写，可不打标点符号，这是同一般作文不同AppliedWriting的地方。因电文很短，如“明日10点到京”、“母明日乘2次车到京接站。”前边电文只一句话，不用标点可以看清；后边电文为两句话，但“接站”二字的意思很清楚，不是母亲去接站，而是让收报人去火车站接母亲。故不打标点也可以。电文写完后，写上发报者的单位或姓名，可用简写、缩写，只要收报人能看懂就行了。如“明日10点到京曹”，只写一个姓，对方就会知道是谁了。当然，若估计对方不清楚时，还是应写上完整的姓名。（3）在电报稿纸下端“以下供联系用，不拍发”的文字下面写上发报人的姓名、单位、地址及电话等项，以便电报局发现疑问时，可以同发报人联系。这是电报稿的关键部分，不能出差错。AppliedWriting第三，文字要简明、准确。因为电报传输成本高，不容许罗嗦，而拍发电报是按字计费的，用的字越多，费用越多，故用字要极力简省；每份电报的用字不多，一个字应起一个字的作用，故要准确，不能含糊。因此，拟电报稿时，要字字推敲。拟电报稿也能训练推敲词语的本领。第四，电报稿的书写应严格遵守电报纸的格式要求，不能独出心裁。AppliedWriting在本语法章节，我们将学习如下内容：1.动词不定式的基本概念；2.动词不定式在句子中的语法作用；3.省略to的动词不定式；4.动词不定式的否定形式；5.动词不定式的时态；6.动词不定式的被动语态；7.动词不定式与动名词。GrammarPARTIBeingAllEars

PARTIITalkingFacetoFace

PARTIIIMaintainingaSharpEye

PARTIVTryingYourHand

Unit2CollegeEducationPARTIChattingwithFriendsBeingAllEarsWordstoKnowShortConversationsSituationalDialoguesPassageListeningWordstoKnow1.continentaln.大陆的;大陆性的2.overweighta.过重的；超重的3.adjustmentn.调整；调节4.badmintonn.羽毛球5.gymn.体育馆；体操6.figuren.身材7.fitnessn.健康，尤指因锻炼和合适营养造成的生理上的健康状况8.drugn.药；药物；瘾性物质9.tobaccon.烟草；烟草制品

WordstoKnow10.violatorn.违犯者11.suspensionn.暂停；停赛12.offensen.违反或破坏道德或社会规范13.penaltyn.惩罚；刑罚14.softwaren.(计算机)软件15.favorablea.有利的；有帮助的16.loseweight减肥17.fingerfood零食18.bloodcirculation血液循环

ShortConversationsDirections:Listentothedialoguesandfillintheblankswiththewordsyouhavehear.1.A：IhaveanappointmentwithmywifeontheInternet.She’swaitingformeintheForeverLove

ofYahooatfour.B：

.Youmayusethiscomputerhere.Atfivewe’llhavetomeetProfessorJacksoninthenextconferenceroom.2.A：Ialmostforgot

withhim.OKIcanchatwithmywifehere.B：Pleasegoahead，and

yourwifeanddaughter.3.A：I’mgoingtoattendaconferenceinBeijingthisautumn.What’s

likeinBeijing?B：Notverygood.It’swindyanddry.Wehavegot

there.It’sdryalltheyearround.4.A：Didyouhave

sofar?B：Allright，nothingvery.5.A：Mygoodness，thisisquite

!B：Yes.Haveaglassofwine，please!Let’s

andmeetsomeofthem.SituationalDialoguesDialogue1YouwillhearadialoguebetweenPeterandHenry.Theyhappentomeetinthestreetoneday.1.WhatoccurredtoCatherinerecently?A.Shewenttoagymclass.B.Shewassick.C.Shelostalotofextraweight.D.Shetookpartinabadmintonmatch.2.Whatdidshedotothiseffect?A.Shewentonadiet.B.Shewentonadietandtookregularexercises.C.Shequitfingerfood.D.Shewentonadiet，tookregularexercises，andgaveupfingerfood.3.WhichofthefollowingfoodisNOTmentionedonherdiet?A.Dairyproducts.B.Fruits.C.Vegetables.D.Grains.Dialogue14.Whatexercisesdoessheusuallydo?A.Walkingslowly.B.Running.C.Playingtennis.D.Yoga.5.HowdoregularexercisesbenefitourbodyhealthaccordingtoCatherine?A.Itstrengthensourheart.B.Itincreasesourenergy.C.Itmakespossiblethesmoothandeasybloodcirculation.D.Itspeedsupthebloodcirculation.Dialogue2Dialogue2Directions：Inthisdialogue，Susanistellingussomethingaboutatraditionalwesternholiday，Christmas.1.WhatareBillandMaytalkingabout?A.Alcoholabuseinschools.B.Smokingaddictinschools.C.Druguseforsportsinschools.D.Violenceinschools.2.Whatdoschoolsdotocontrolthesituation?A.Theschoolssetstrictrulesofpunishmentforsuchconduct(行为).B.Theschoolsrequiremedicaltestforeverystudent.C.Theschoolsexpelstudentswithsuchconduct.D.Theschoolsseekparents'cooperationtoreeducatestudentswithsuchconduct.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthedialogueasprohibitedbyschools?A.Alcohol.B.Tobacco.C.Drugs.D.Medicines.Dialogue24.AccordingtoBill，whatisthepunishmentforthesecondviolationofthepolicypassedbytheschooldistricthementioned?A.Suspensionof10schooldays.B.Suspensionof20schooldays.C.Suspensionof50schooldays.D.Suspensionof100schooldays.5.WhatistheattitudeofMaytowardthissituation?A.Sheisverypessimistic.B.Sheisoptimistic.C.Shehasgotnoideaaboutthedevelopmentofthesituation.D.Shedoesn’tcarewhereitgoes.PassageListening1.

Directions:Listentothepassageandfillinblankswiththeexactwordsyouhaveheard.Nowadays，Internetplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife.Meanwhile，moreandmorepeoplelike

withothers.Chatroomsonline，chatting

，andonlinephoneservicegivepeopleavarietyofmeansofchatting.However，likeeverythingelse，chattingonlinehasbothfavorableandunfavorableaspects.Generally，

canbelistedasfollows.First，bychattingonlinewegetfriendsallovertheworld.Besides，itcanhelpUSimproveourEnglishwhenwechatwithaforeigner.Mostimportantofall，wecan

someonethatwecouldn’tcontactinreallife.

PassageListeningButevery

hastwosides.The

aspectsarealsoapparent.Tobeginwith，wedon’tknowthe

ofthepersonwechatwith.Tomakemattersworse，chattingwillwastemuchtime.Worstofall，wemaybeindangerifwerevealourrealidentitytootherswhohave

.Nowtheconclusionis

.Thenegativeaspects

thepositiveaspects.Therefore，wemustmakegooduseofInternetandshouldnotwastetimeonchattingwithstrangers.

2.Directions:Listentothepassageagainandanswerthefollowingquestionsinbrief.(1)Whatisthispassagemainlyabout? __________________________________________(2)Howdopeoplechatonline? __________________________________________(3)Whatisthemostimportantadvantageofchattingonlineaccordingtothepassage? __________________________________________(4)Whatistheworstthingforchattingonline?

__________________________________________(5)Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardschattingonline? __________________________________________PARTIITalkingFacetoFaceChattingwithFriendsFollowthesamplesUsefulSentencesandExpressions很多人都喜欢闲聊，在美国的许多社交场合，“闲聊”比较流行，其主要目的是为了把谈话继续下去。因为不管是真实的还是非正式的场合，如果冷场就会使人感到别扭。闲聊的内容五花八门、漫无边际，可以谈论衣着、食物、天气、体育比赛、社会新闻、国际大事、明星趣闻等。在社交场合初次相识，或是出于礼貌需要交谈而又不想做严肃的讨论时闲聊就显得特别有用。如今随着科技的发展，聊天的形式也开始多样化。网络聊天已经成为一种时尚。因为面对面的时候聊天顾虑太多，很多话想说又不敢说或者不便于说，很多年轻人跟青睐网络这样一个“言论自由”的环境。在这里，你既可以进入聊天室进行书面聊天，也可以用聊天软件聊天，还可以使用语音聊天工具，就像打电话一样；既可以单独与一个人聊天，还可以喝多个人同时聊天。网络是一个虚拟的世界，更是一个真实的空间。从某种意义上说，网络大大缩短了人与人之间的距离。

TopicIntroduction

Sample1MonicaandRossaretalkingaboutweather，andtheydon’tthinkitgoodtosnowtoomuchortohaveaveryhotandlongsummerMonica：Isitsnowingoutside?Ross：No，butit’sverycold.Ithinkit’llbesnowingsoon.Monica：Yes.Idon’tliketheweatherhere.Itsnowstoolong，fromlateOctobertilllateApril.Ross：ThisJanuarythesnowlastedtendays.Wecouldn’tgoout.Monica：Howabouttheweatherinyourhometown?Ross：It’stoohotthegreaterhalfofayear.Sometimesinsummerthetemperatureis38oreven40degreesCelsius.Monica：That’snotgoodeither.Ican’tstandsuchahightemperature.Isthewintertherecomfortable?Ross：Yes，it’snotverycoldatall.Seldomisthetemperaturebelow10degreesCelsius.Monica：Oh，yeah，everythinghasitstwosides.FollowthesamplesSample2JaneistellingPetersomestrikingnewsshejustheardaboutwhathappenedinacafeteria.Jane：SomethingserioushappeneinmecafeterialastMonday.Peter：Youmeantwhat?Jane：Aguyshotatthemanwhomadepizzathere，ateightMondayevening，Iheard.Peter：Didtheguykillthepizzaman?Jane：No，heshotagunbutmissed.Andheshottwogunsattheceiling.Someonecalled911andthepolicecamesoon.Peter：Didn’tyouseethewholething?Jane：No，Ididn’t.Belindatoldmeallaboutit.Peter：MyGod!It'ssoterrible.Suchthingshappenoverandoveragain.Jane：Yes，lastweekaChinesestudentatIndianaStateUniversityshotherboyfriendoncampus.Peter：Sohedied?Jane：Thenewsreportsaidso.Sample3Davidhasjustcomeintoachatroomonlineandislookingforsomeonetotalkto.David：Hello，whocantalkwithmehere?Joe：Ican.ASL?David：What’sASL?Joe：Itseemsyou’reavegetablebird.David：Ireallydon’tknowthemeaning.I’mnewhere.Joe：Ameansage；SmeanssexandLmeanslocation.David：Thankyouforyourexplanation.I’ma27yearoldmaleinLosAngeles.Whereareyou?Joe：LakeCharles，LA.David：LA?IsthatLosAngeles?Joe：No.it’sLouisiana.UsefulSentencesandExpressions

*Peoplelikewearingsportswearhere.*Yourdressisveryniceandfitsyouverywell.*What’snew?Youlookgreattoday.*Howabouttheweatherinyourhometown?*Idon’tliketheweatherhere.*SomethingserioushappenedinthecafeterialastMonday.*Suchthingshappenoverandoveragain.*Myneighbor’sdaughter，elevenyearsold，waskidnappedyesterday.*That’stooterribletobelieve.*Ihearthefilmstarwantstorunforthegovernor.*Youcanchatinthechatroomofthewebsiteorchatwiththechatsoftwaredirectly.UsefulSentencesandExpressions*Onlywiththesuccessfulregistrationcanyouenterachatroom.*Istheregistrationveryconvenient?*Someonecalledme"vegetablebird"whenIfirstwenttothechatroom.*Youshouldworkhardtobecome"anoldbird"assoonaspossible.*Youmaymakeanappointmentforyournextchatwithanonlinefriendwhenyougetoffline.*Whenyouaregettingoffline，say886toyouronlinefriend.PARTIIIMaintainingaSharpEyeCollegePressureTextA

DetailedStudyoftheText(A)DetailedStudyoftheText(A)1.Encouragedatthecommencementceremonytotheworld，studentsarealreadybehindastheygoforce.

学生们在毕业典礼上被鼓励迈进这个世界，但他们刚出发时就已经落后了。◆

goforth=setout,意为“出发”

例如：他向前走到沙漠中祈祷。

Hewentforthintothedeserttopray.2.WomenatYaleareunderevenmorepressurethanmentojustifytheirexpensiveeducationtothemselves，theirparents，andsociety.

就读于耶鲁大学的女生比男生的压力更大，因为她们要向自己，父母和社会证明她们值得接受昂贵的教育。

◆这是一个简单句。WomenatYale是句子的主语，areunderevenmorepressure是系表结构，thanmen是比较状语，tojustifytheirexpensive是目的状语。3.it’swhyIthinkweshouldallbeworriedaboutthevaluesthatarenurturingagenerationsofearfulofriskandsogoal-obsessedatsuchanearlyage.这就是为什么我们都应该为培育者一代人的价值观感到担忧，他们这么年轻就这么害怕冒险，这样沉溺于对目标的追求。◆why引导表语从句，其中think后的weshouldallbeworriedabout…是宾语从句，that引导的定语从句修饰values，sofearfulDetailedStudyofTextADetailedStudyoftheText(A)ofriskandsogoal-obsessedatsuchanearlyage是形容词短语作generation的后置定语。4.Oneofmywaysoftellingthemistoinvitemenandwomenwhohaveachievedsuccessoutsidetheacademicworldtocomeandtalkinformallywithmystudentsduringtheyear.我给他们讲道理的方法之一是邀请已在校外获得成功的男女人士来同我的学生随意交谈。◆

该句的主题句型是…istoinvitesb.todosth.。Toinvitemenandwomen…作全句的表语，其中who引导的定语从句修饰menandwomen;tocomeandtalkwithmystudentsduringtheyear是不定式短语作menandwomen宾语补足语。Itellthemthatchangeishealthyandthatpeopledon’thavetofitinwithprearrangedslots.我告诉学生变化是有益的，人们不必去适应事先安排好的职位。◆

fitin(withsb./sth.)意为“与某人某事物相协调”如：这些计划与你的安排相一致么？Dotheseplansfitinwithyourarrangements?DetailedStudyofTextAPARTIIIMaintainingaSharpEyeWhatIsCollegefor?TextB

DetailedStudyoftheText(B)DetailedStudyoftheText(A)Thedocumentsinglesoutseveral“deepdivisions”inthetypicalundergraduateexperienceintheU.S.

报告突出了典型的美国学历中的几种“严重分歧”◆

singlessb./sth.out意为“挑出或选出某人、物”，如：

你觉得哪一个最好？whichwouldyousingleoutasthebest?Thuseveryone,regardlessofindividualgoals,wouldgetabaseofessentialcommonknowledge.

这样，无论其个人的目标是什么，每个人都将在基本常识方面打下基础。◆

regardlessofindividualgoals在句中作插入语。regardlessof意为“不管…不顾…”如：

法律面前一律平等不论种族，宗教信仰或性别。Thelawrequiresequaltreatmentforall,regardlessofrace,religion,orsex.If,writesBoyer,amajorcannotbediscussedintheseterms,“itbelonginatrad