天津市滨海新区2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

密封线内不得答题密封线内不得答题…………………………..滨海新区2019-2020学年度第二学期期末检测试卷八年级英语注意：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），第I卷为第1页至第8页，第II卷为第9页至第10页。试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。答题时，务必将答案写在答题纸上，答案写在试卷上无效。第I卷（选择题共五大题共80分）一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5.HowdoesJohnfeel?A.Sad. B.Happy. C.Tired.6.Whatdidthemanwatchlastnight?A.Superman. B.Spiderman. C.Batman.7.WhodoesMaryhavetolookafter?A.Hersister. B.Hercousin. C.Hermother.8.HowfaristheHistoryMuseum?A.About4kilometersaway. B.About5kilometersaway. C.About6kilometersaway.9.Wherewillthemanprobablygo?A.Tothepark. B.Tothecinema. C.Tothemuseum.10.Whenwillthetalkstart?A.OnTuesday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnThursday.11.Wheredoesthegirl’smotherworkthisyear?A.Inalibrary. B.Inabookshop. C.Inafactory.12.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Friendship. B.Schoollife. C.Family.13.WhywillPetermisshisfamily?A.HeisgoingtostudyinRussia.B.HeisgoingtoworkinRussia. C.Hecan’tspeakRussian.14.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shelikestoseeafilm. B.ShewantstowatchTV.C.Shewantstowalkinthepark.C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。15.Whichofthefollowingisthegirl’shobby?A.Playinggames. B.Playingcards. C.Playingfootball.16.Howmanysportsdoestheboylike?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.17.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodoatlast?A.Tovisitthemuseum. B.Toseeafilm. C.Togofishing.听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。18.HowdoesBobgotoschool?A.Bybike. B.Byunderground. C.Bytrain.HowlongdoesittakeBobtogettoschool?A.Twentyminutes. B.Halfanhour. C.Onehourandahalf.20.WhatdoesBobhopetodo?A.Tohelphisfathergetajob.B.Tobuyanewbikeforhimself.C.Tomakemuchmoneyforhismother.二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Mybrotherwantstobe____doctor.Hethinksit’s____importantjob.A.a;an B.a;/ C.the;a D./;an22.----Jim,thereisaneraserunderyourdesk.Isityours?----Oh,yes.It’s____.Thankyou,Betty.A.me B.my C.mine D.myself23.----Whatareyougoingtodowhenyougrowup?----My____istobecomeanastronaut.A.hobby B.advice C.job D.dream24.Mybrotherisgoodatplayingtennisandhe’s____theschooltennisteamnow.A.at B.in C.on D.from25.Myneighouraskedme____Iheardthebignoiselastnightornot.A.whether B.where C.what D.when26.UncleWang’schildrenareallinothercities,soheoftenfeels____.A.lovely B.enjoyable C.alone D.lonely27.----CanyoucatchwhatIsaid?----Sorry,Ican____understanditbecauseyouspeakveryquickly.A.exactly B.almost C.hardly D.probably28.Oh,it____sonice.Whatbeautifulmusicitis!A.smells B.sounds C.looks D.tastes29.Thetable____toomuchroom.Let’scarryitout.A.takesup B.takesaway C.takesoff D.takesout30.UncleLioftenencourageshislittleson____thesecretofnatureinperson.A.discovers B.discover C.todiscover D.discovering31.Thesupermarketisbigenoughto____enoughfoodformorethan3,000people.A.make B.provide C.afford D.hold32.----Willyougotoseethefilmwithmetonight?----Sorry,Iwon’t.BecauseI____ittwice.A.seeB.saw C.haveseen D.willsee33.Thefog(雾)wassothickthatIhadtodriveveryslowly.____,Iwaslateforwork.A.Asaresult B.Aswell C.Forexample D.Infact34.----Doyouknow____?----Nextyear.A.whenhemovedtoShanghai B.whenwillhemovetoShanghaiC.wheredidhego D.whenhewillmovetoShanghai35.----Iusuallyhavealotofchocolate.----____!That’swhyyou’vegotatoothache.A.Thatsoundswonderful B.That’stheproblemC.Goodluck D.That’scool三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Everyonewantstohavegoodfeelingseveryday.Buthowcanwekeephappy?Feelinghappymeansforgetting.Thereareunhappythingsaroundus.Theymakeusnervous,worried,orjealous(妒忌的).Whatshouldwedothen?Justalltheseunhappythingsandkeepthehappyonesinourmind.Feelinghappymeans.Giveahelpinghandtoanyonetrouble.Giveyourseattoanoldpersononacrowdedbus.Themoreyougiveothers,theyouwillfeel.justlearntogive!Feelinghappyalsomeansdoing.putoff(推延)untiltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.Tryyourbesttomakeyourplan,andyou’llhaveafeelingofprideandhappiness.However,feelinghappyisn’tjustaboutplaying.Playingmakesuslivelyandlovely,butitsometimesmakesusforgettodomanyimportantthingsandwastesomevaluable.36.A.alittle B.abit C.many D.much37.A.angry B.excited C.quiet D.happy38.A.remember B.stop C.continue D.forget39.A.giving B.doing C.receiving D.smiling40.A.on B.in C.at D.from41.A.happy B.happier C.morehappier D.happiest42.A.Because B.But C.So D.Or43.A.Ever B.Never C.Just D.Always44.A.cometrue B.comeon C.comeout D.comeover45.A.hope B.friendship C.love D.time四、阅读理解共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThecartoonmovieBolt(《闪电狗》)isaninterestingmovie.Allthecharactersareverylovely.ThemovieisaboutadogandhisnameisBolt.Boltisadogstar.Healwaysthinksheisverystrong.HeoftenplaysinTVprograms.Manypeoplelovehim.Soheisalittleproud.OnedaypeopletakehimtoNewYork,butthepoordogislostthere.Theplaceisfarfromhishometown.It’sabout2,000milesaway.Boltwantstoreturntohisworld.Hehastofaceallthedangerbyhimself.HebeginstogoacrosstheUSA.OnhiswayhemeetsMittens,alonelycat.Thentheymeetamouse.HisnameisRhino.HelikeswatchingTVverymuch.Theybecomefriends.Theymeetmanystrangeanimalsandpeopleontheirway.46.WhatcanweknowaboutBoltfromthepassage?A.BoltlikeswatchingTV. B.BoltlivesinNewYork.C.Boltisalonelycat. D.Boltisadogstar.47.Bolthastogo____milestogobacktohishometown.A.2,000 B.1,000 C.20,000 D.10,00048.WhatisRhino?A.Heisacat. B.Heisapig.C.Heisamouse. D.Heisarabbit.49.Boltmeets____onhisway.A.afriend B.atiger C.arabbit D.manystrangeanimals50.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Boltisproudofhimself. B.Mittensisalonelymouse.C.Boltisthenameofamovie. D.BoltislostinNewYork.BMaryisathirteen-year-oldgirl.Onedayshehadacoughandwenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorgavehersomecoughmedicine.Thesearethewordsonthebottleofthemedicine:CoughMedicineShakewellbeforeuse.Takethreetimesdailyaftermeals.Dose(剂量):Adults(成人)---2teaspoonfulsChildren8~14---1teaspoonfulChildren4~7---1/2teaspoonfulNotforchildrenbelowtheageof4.Keepinafridge.UsebeforeAug.2020.51.Maryshouldtake____inaday.A.1/2teaspoonful B.1teaspoonful C.2teaspoonfuls D.3teaspoonfuls52.Themedicineshouldbekeptin____.A.thesun B.hotwater C.acoldplace D.anyplace53.Maryshould____beforeshetakessome.A.noteathermeals B.shakethemedicinewellC.drinksomething D.makethemedicinehot54.Peopleaged____can’ttakethismedicine.A.2 B.5 C.7 D.1355.Maryshould____themedicineleftafterAug.2020.A.keepsmelling B.keepeating C.stopeating D.goonshakingCI’mthefatherofafive-year-oldboy.“Daddy,whereareyougoing?”DaveasksmewhenI’mputtingonmyrunningshoesonacoldSundaymorning.“Gorunning,”Isay.“Why?”heasksmeinsurprise.HeisonlyfivebutitisaquestionthatIcan’teasilyanswer.Ioftenaskmyself,“Joe,whydoyougorunning?”Idon’tknow,butsomethingletsmego.SoIsaytoDave,“Somethingletsmego.”Thetruthisthatjustbeforeyourun,it’sstilldifficulttoexplaintosomeonewhyyourun.Ofcourse,somepeopleruntoloseweightortobehealthy,andthesearegoodreasons.Runningisdifficult.Youneedtopersist(坚持).Runningisalsoeasytodo.It’scheap,andyoucandoitwheneveryouwant.TherearemorethantwomillionpeopleinEnglandrunningatleastonceaweek.I’moneofthosetwomillionrunners.Igorunningnottoloseweightortobehealthy.Irunfivekilometreseverymorning.AfterthatIfeelgreat,andit’seasyformetodotheotherthings.Aftermybusywork,Iusuallygoouttorun,andIthinkitisthemostwonderfultimeinaday.IloverunningandIwillkeeprunning.Ihopemorepeoplelovetoruneveryday.56.Daveis____.A.arunner B.Joe’sson C.ateacher D.Joe’sfriend57.Joecomesfrom____.A.theUK B.theUSA C.China D.Africa58.Whichofthefollowingwordscan’tdescriberunningaccordingtothewriter?A.Easy. B.Popular. C.Funny. D.Cheap.59.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Joegoesrunningtoloseweight.B.It’sgoodtorunatleasttwiceaweek.C.Joerunsfourkilometreseverymorning.D.It’seasyforJoetodothingsafterrunning.60.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Gorunning B.Dadandson C.Howtoloseweight D.Howtobehealthy五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）A.Aredmountain.B.Didyouseeanykangaroos?C.Ihopeyoucanhaveagoodtrip.D.Fortwoyears.E.Whatkindofworkwereyoudoingthere?F.DidyoumissyourfamilywhileyouwereinAustralia?G.Whereareyoufrom?A:You’vebeentoAustralia,haven’tyou?B:Yes,Ihave.A:HowlongdidyoustayinAustralia?B:61A:62B:IwasteachingtraditionalChinesethings—kungfuandpapercutinaschool.A:63B:Yes,ofcourse.OneweekendwhenIwasdrivinginthecountryside,Isawakangaroojumpingrightnexttomycar!Andthere’sababyinitsfront!A:Wow!Amazing!AndwhatwasthebestplaceyouvisitedinAustralia?B:64It’salsoaveryspecialplaceforAustralians.A:65B:Yes.Imissedthem,butIwillneverforgettheexperienceinAustralia!第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共四大题共40分）六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。66.妈妈每天早晨总是很早就叫醒我。Mymotheralways________me________veryearlyinthemorningeveryday.67.我在操场上跑了近半个小时，浑身都湿透了。IranontheplaygroundfornearlyhalfanhourandIwaswet________________.68.那位女教师已经赢得了所有孩子的心。Thewomanteacherhas________the________ofallthechildren.69.我偏爱甜食，最爱蛋糕。Ihavea________________andIlikecakesbest.70.我们已经开始倒计时迎接暑假了。Webeganto________________thedaystowelcomethesummerholiday.七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Fifteenyearsago,Idroveataxiforaliving.OnedayIwenttopickupapassenger(乘客)at2:40am.WhenIarrivedthere,Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked.Afterawhile,thedooropened.Asmallwomanstoodbeforeme.Shewasmorethaneightyyearsold.Byhersidewasabigbag.Whenwegotintothetaxi,shegavemeanaddress(地址),andthenasked,“Couldyoudrivethroughthecity?”“It’snottheshortestway,”Iansweredquickly.“Oh,Iknow,”shesaid,“I’monmywaytoahospice(临终关怀医院).Idon’thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIdon’thaveverylong.”Iquietlyturnedoffthemeter(计程表).Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworked,theneighborhoodwhereshehadlived.Wedrovetotheaddressshehadgivenme.“HowmuchdoIpayyou?”sheasked.“None,”Isaid.“Youhavetomakealiving,”sheanswered.“Oh,thereareotherpassengers,”Ianswered.Almostwithoutthinking,Igaveherahug.Shesaid,“Yougaveanoldwomanamomentofhappiness.”71.Iwasataxidriver________________ago.72.OnedayIpickedupan________________withabigbag.73.Whenwegotintothetaxi,thewomanwantedmeto________________thecity.74.I________________themeteranddrovetothehospice.75.Theoldwomanfelt________________atthatmoment.八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Mobilephonehasbecomeaproblemformiddleschools.SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliadon’twantstudentstot76mobilephonestoschools.MaryBlack,anofficial,saidmobilephoneuseisadistraction(分心的事)fors77duringschoolhours.Italsogivesteacherssomucht78intheirclassrooms.Teachersalsosaidthatsometimesstudentsmightusephonem79tocheat(作弊)intheexams.A80reasonwhystudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschoolsis,theyweree81tolose.Shesaidsomeschoolshadtriedtoban(禁止)mobilephonesatschools.B82someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn’tstayintouchw83theirchildren.Manypeoplesaythattheyu84therulesofschools,butatthes85time,theythinkschoolsshouldletthestudentsknowwhentheycanusetheirmobilephones.九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 86.近几个月来，全国人民众志成城，同心协力，使得新型冠状病毒引发的疫情得到了有效控制，我们得以重返校园。但一些防护意识和举措仍不可放松。请你就日常生活中仍需强化的注意事项用英文写一篇短文，向同学和家人宣传。提示：1.在教室内需戴口罩；同学之间需保持一米距离；2.若在校用餐最好使用自己的餐具；3.回家后要认真洗手；多喝水、多吃蔬菜和水果；每天锻炼至少一小时；4.你的想法……要求：1.文中要包含以上提示内容，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；2.不少于80词；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.文章不要出现个人信息。参考词汇：新型冠状病毒COVID-19;口罩mask;保持……安全距离keepasafedistanceof…Overthepastmonths,theChinesepeopleareunitedinfightingagainstCOVID-19.Thesituationisgettingbetterandbetter.Butit’snecessaryforustokeepprotectingourfamilyandfriends.Hereismyadvice.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Webelievethatwe’llwinthebattleagainstCOVID-19intheend.滨海新区2019—2020学年度第二学期期末检测八年级英语试卷参考答案及评分标准参考答案一、听力理解1~5CBCAB 6~10ACBBC11~15BAACB16~20CBABC二、单项填空21~25ACDBA26~30DCBAC31~35BCADB三、完形填空36~40CADAB41~45BCBAD四、阅读理解46~50DACDB51~55DCBAC56~60 BACDA五、补全对话61~65DEBAF六、完成句子66.wakes;up67.all;over68.won;hearts69.sweet;tooth70.count;down（若词根正确、词形变化有误，减0.5分）七、任务型阅读71.fifteenyears72.oldwoman73.drivethrough74.turnedoff75.happy八、综合填空76.take 77.students 78.trouble 79.messages 80.Another81.easy 82.But 83.with 84.understand 85.same（若词根正确、词形变化有误，减0.5分）九、书面表达86.Overthepastmonths,theChinesepeopleareunitedinfightingagainstCOVID-19.Thesituationisgettingbetterandbetter.Butit’snecessaryforustokeepprotectingourfamilyandfriends.Hereismyadvice.First,weshouldwearmaskswhenwe’reintheclassroomsandkeepasafedistanceofonemeterfromeachother.Second,we’dbetteruseourownchopsticksandbowlsifwehavelunchatschool.Third,remembertowashourhandsimmediatelyandcarefullyassoonaswearebackhome.Itishelpfultodrinkmorewaterandeatsomevegetablesandfruitwhenweareathome.Andit’snecessaryforustoexerciseatleastonehouraday.Thesesuggustionsareveryimportant.Ifwecanfollowthem,wearesuretokeepourselveshealthyinourdailylife.Webelievethatwe’llwinthebattleagainstCOVID-19intheend.书面表达评分标准：各档次的给分范围和要求：第五档：(13~15分）能写明全部或绝大部分内容要点；语言基本无误；行文连贯，表达清楚。在此基础上有自己独到的观点可得满分。第四档：(10~12分）能写明全部或大部分内容要点；语言有少量错误；行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚。第三档：(7~9分）能写明大部分内容要点；语言有较多错误；尚能达意。第二档：(4~6分）只能写出少部分内容要点；语言错误很多，只有个别句子可读。第一档：(0~3分）只能写出与所要求内容有关的一些单词。滨海新区2019-2020学年度第二学期期末检测试卷八年级英语听力录音稿一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1.Myhobbyiscollectingstamps.2.It’ssohotoutside.Youneedtodrinkmorewater.Hehasgotaterriblestomachache.4.Look!Howfasttheyarerunning!B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5.W:Hello,John.Howareyou?M:Well,Judy.Iamfine.Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.Gladtoseeyouagain.6.W:Whatdidyoudolastnight?M:IwatchedSuperman.YouknowIlikecartoonsbest.7.M:WhereisMary?Ican’tfindher.W:Idon’tthinkshewillcometoday.Shehastolookafter