2021年黑龙江省哈尔滨市青岭中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2021年黑龙江省哈尔滨市青岭中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Theyaretryingtheirbestto

moneyfortheirfavoriteactivity－travel．A．setoff

B．setup

C．setabout

D．setaside参考答案：D2.---I’msorryIsteppedoutsideforasmoke.Iwasverytired..---Thereisno________forthiswhileyouareonduty.

A.reason

B.excuse

C.cause

D.explanation参考答案：B3.—It'salongtime____Ilastsawyou．—Yes,anditwillbeanothermonth____wecanmeetagain.A.before;since

B.when;before

C.since;when

D.since;before参考答案：D略4.---MynameisJonathan.ShallIspellitforyou?---_____________.A.

Noproblem.

B.Ofcourse,youshould.

C.

Ifyoudon’tmind

D.That’sallright.参考答案：C略5.Whenhewasintrouble,Iofferedtolendhimahand,buthe________.A.hasrefusedB.wouldhaverefusedC.hadrefusedD.refused参考答案：D6.—Danielmusthavelosthisjobinthatunemploymentcrisis,

he?—Idon’tthinkso.YesterdayIsawhimworkingtogetherwithhiscolleagues.A.didn’t

B.doesn’t

C.mustn’t

D.hasn’t参考答案：A[解析]当must表示推测时，其后反意疑问句部分的时态取决于实际时态而不是must后的形式;本题中“失去工作”的动作发生在过去，因此用did来反问。

7.I'mafraidthatisexactlytheproblemwithyourdictation,never_____senseofwhatyouhear.Howcanyouholdinyourmemorysomethingyoudon'tunderstand?A.tryingtomake

B.tryingmakingC.totrymaking

D.trytomake参考答案：A8.Isthereacinemaaround

Icanseeamovie?A．that

B．which

C．where

D．what参考答案：C9.—DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?—No,______.A.lookout

B.forgetit

C.goahead

D.takeiteasy参考答案：C【考查方向】考查动词短语的用法。句意：---你介意我打开窗户吗？不介意，开吧。lookout注意；forgetit不客气，没关系；goahead做吧；takeiteasy别紧张。故选C。10.I

thesaxophoneatregularintervalsformanyyearswhenIwasachild．A．played

B．wasplaying

C．hasplayed

D．hasbeenplaying参考答案：A11.UsingAI,manycompaniesarenowconductingexperimentsthat___possiblejustafewyearsago.A.wouldhavebeen

B.mighthavebeenC.shouldn’thavebeen

D.couldn’thavebeen参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词表推测。句意：很多公司现在使用人工智能进行试验，这在几年前是不可能的。根据“afewyearsago”可知，此处表示“过去不可能”，应该用couldn’thavedone，故D项正确。12.–Haveyoufinishedthebook?–No.I’vereadupto_____thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where参考答案：D13.----Fancymeetingyouhere,Lucy!Ineverthoughtyouvisitustoday.----Sorry,IforgottotellyouIwascoming.Ihopeyoudon'tmindme____.A.callingin

B.pullingin

C.breakingin

D.droppingin参考答案：D【命题立意】考查动词短语的用法。句意：想不到在这里见到你，露西。我绝没想到您今天来看我们。---对不起，我忘了告诉你我要来了。我希望您不介意我的顺便造访。callin召集；pullin进站；breakin冲破；dropin顺便来访。根据句意选D。14.Thepeopleinthevillageareso

thattheyarewillingtohelpeveryvisitor.A.optimistic B.energeticC.enthusiastic D.ambitious参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.optimistic乐观的；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.enthusiastic热心的；D.ambitious有抱负的。句意：这个村里的人都很热心，他们愿意帮助每一位游客。根据“theyarewillingtohelpeveryvisitor.”可知此处表示“热心的、热情的”，故C项正确。15.Heclaimed_______inthesupermarketwhenhewasdoingshoppingyesterday．

A．beingbadlytreated

B．treatingbadly

C．tobetreatedbadly

D．tohavebeenbadlytreated参考答案：略16.PremierWen’sthree-dayvisittoJapan,______asthe“ice-melt”trip,hasapositiveeffectonSino-Japaneserelationship.A.beingintended

B.intended

C.tointend

D.havingintended参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意为“温总理的旨在缓和中日关系的日本三日行对中日关系有积极影响intended

过去分词作非谓语表被动、过去，故选B项。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Mostparents,Isuppose,havehadtheexperienceofreadingabedtimestorytotheirchildren.Andtheymusthave

36

howdifficultitistowritea

37

children'sbook.

Eithertheauthorhasaimedtoo

38.,sothatthechildrencan'tfollowwhatisinhis(ormoreoften,her)story,

39

thestoryseemstobetalkingtothereaders.

Thebestchildren'sbooksare

40

verydifficultnorverysimple,andsatisfyboththe41

whohearsthestoryandtheadultwho

42

it.Unfortunately,thereareinfact

43

bookslikethis,44

theproblemoffindingtherightbedtimestoryisnot

45

tosolve.Thismaybewhymanyofbooksregardedas

46

ofchildren'sliteraturewereinfactwrittenfor

47.“Alice'sAdventureinWonderland”isperhapsthemost

48

ofthis.Children,leftforthemselves,often49

theworstpossibleinterestinliterature.Just

leaveachildinbookshopor50

andhewillmore

willinglychoosethebooks51

inanimaginativeway,orhavealookatmostchildren'scomics(连环画),fullofthestoriesandjokestowhichbothteachersandright-thinkingparents

52.Perhapsweparentsshouldstoptryingtopersuadechildreninto

53

ourtasteinliterature.Afterallchildrenandadultsareso

54thatweparentsshouldnotexpectthattheywillenjoythe55books.SoIsupposewe'lljusthavetocompromise（妥协）overthatbedtimestory.36.A.hoped B.realized C.told D.said37.A.short B.long C.bad D.good38.A.easy B.short C.high D.difficult39.A.and B.but C.or D.so40.A.both B.neither C.either D.very41.A.child B.father C.mother D.teacher42.A.hears B.buys C.understands D.reads43.A.few B.many C.little D.much44.A.but B.however

C.so

D.because45.A.hard B.easy C.enough D.fast46.A.articles B.work

C.arts D.works47.A.adults B.girls C.boys D.children48.A.difficult B.hidden C.obvious D.easy49.A.are B.show C.find D.add50.A.library B.school C.home D.office51.A.read B.designed C.printed D.written52.A.favor B.interest C.object D.read53.A.receiving B.accepting C.having D.refusing54.A.same B.friendly C.different D.common55.A.common B.average C.different D.same 参考答案：36---40BDCCB

41---45ADACB

46---50DACBA

51---55DCBCD三、阅读理解18.SirNicholasWinton,rescuerofchildren,diedonJuly1st,2015,aged106.WhenthelettersandthehonorcameknockingonthedoorofhishouseinMaidenhead,andthefilmmakerscamecalling,NicholasWintonalwaysprotestedthathewasnohero.Heroesfaceddanger;heneverhad.Theyputtheirlivesontheline;hehadjustworkedathomeinHampstead,afteradaybeingastockbrokerintheCity.Theyavoidedbulletsandthesecretpolice;hewroteletters,madetelephonecalls，andcomposedlists.Thefactthathehadrescued669childrenfromCzechoslovakiajustastheNazisinvadeddidnot,inhismind,constituteheroism.Hehadn’tgoneouttherein1938withanyburningurgetodogood;justforaholiday,infact.Norhadhegonelookingforchildrentorescue.Insteadtheyandtheirparentshadcometohim,assoonaswordgotroundthathemightbeabletohelpthemleavePragueandgettotheWest.From6.00a.m.theknockswouldcomeatthedoorofhisroomintheEuropaHotel,andhewouldopenittofindsomeshivering,starving,desperatefigure.Whenfacedwithaproblem,hisinstinctwastosolveit.Sohemadelistsofthechildren,tooktheirphotographs,gotthemHomeOfficeentrypermits,foundthemfosterfamiliesandorganisedtheirdepartureontrains,viatheNetherlands,toLiverpoolStreet.AfterjustthreeweeksinPrague,hewentbacktoBritainandcarriedontheworkfromthere.TheBritishCommitteeforRefugeesfromCzechoslovakiagavehimalmostnohelp,sohetooksolechargehimself.TheHomeOfficewasslowwithentrypermits,sohecopiedsomeillegally.Insearchoffoster-parentsforthechildrenheputtheirphotosinPicturePost;inthehopeoffartherhavensforthemhewrotetogovernorsandsenatorsinAmericaandeventoPresidentRoosevelt,tonoavail.Hecouldhaverescuedatleast2,000more,hesaidlater,ifAmericahadbeenwillingtotakeany.Aheromighthavegotinvolvedinthestressanddistressofindividualcases.Heavoidedthatbytreatingthemlikeacommercialtransaction:liketheworldheknew,infact.Amarketwascreated,takersweresoughtandanylikelybidderwoulddo.Siblingswereseparated,ifnecessary.Jewishchildren一theywerealmostallJewish一wereoftenplacedwithGentilefamilies.MrWintondidnotcareandhejusthadtogetthechildrenoutaliveandfast.Whentheyarrived,exhausted,atLiverpoolStreetheseldomgreetedthemhimself,preferringtostaycalmlyatadistance.Onlyoneeventtraumatisedhim:thedisappearanceof250childrenonthelasttransportofSeptember1st1939，aswarwasdeclared.Butthisawfulthingtoohestoredatthebackofhismind,realisingthathehaddoneallhecouldandhispartwasover.Thescrapbookoflists,photographsandbeggingletterswentuptotheattic;hesaidnothingaboutit,andmovedon.Helikeditthatway.Thesilentbackgroundsuitedhimverywell.For50yearshesatontheCzechstory,notsupposinganyonewouldwanttoknow,untilin1988thescrapbookcametolightand,withit,ablazeofpublicity,culminatinginaneveningonEstherRantzen’s“That’sLife”TVshowwhenthewholeaudiencesuddenlystooduproundhim,applaudinghim，andeveryonewasachildhehadsaved.Itwas“lyawftil”，hethought;andweptwithlong-suppressedjoy.Hewasstillnohero,though,inhisownbook.Hehadhadnodesiretoimprovetheworld:indeed,notevenmuchideawhichjobhewasbestsuitedfor.Athisfather’ssuggestionhehadtriedbankingfirst,havingleftStowewithnothingmuchtoshowforit.Afterthewarhedabbledinbusiness，butitdidn’ttake.Inlateryearsheworkedforamental-healthcharityandhelpedtosetuphomesfortheelderly;andwonderedwhysavingtheCzechchildrenwasdeemedmoreheroicthanthosethings.Hehadsimplydonewhatneededdoingatthattime,inthatplace.Surelyanydecentpersonwouldhavedonethesame?65.WhydidNicholasWintonrefusetoregardhimselfasahero?A.Hisbehaviordidn’tmatterintherescue.B.Hedidn’tundergoriskintherescue.C.Hedidn’twanttomakehimselfpublic.D.HistraveltoPraguewassimplyforaholiday.66.WhatmadeWintondecidetohelprescuethechildren?A.Hisstrongdesiretodogood.B.Hisdeterminationtobeahero.C.HishatredtowardsNazis.D.Hissympathyforchildren’sfate67.WhatcanwelearnaboutWintonfromParagraph5?A.Heexperiencedatoughtimeduringtherescue.B.Hedidn’tgetanyaidfromtheBritishgovernment.C.HeintendedtosendallchildrentoAmericabutfailed.D.HetransportedchildrentoBritainwithofficialentrypermits.68.WhydidMrWintonshowlittleenthusiasmafterchildrenarrivedinBritain?A.Hedidn'twanttherescuetohavegreatimpactonhisfuturelife.B.Hemerelywantedthechildrentobeadoptedassoonaspossible.C.Hefeltsorryforthedisappearanceof250childrenonthelasttransport.D.Hewassatisfiedwiththeeffortthathehadmadetorescuethechildren.69.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Wintonuncoveredthehiddenhistoryhimselfafter50years.B.WintonwasreluctanttoseethosesavedbyhimontheTVshow.C.Wintonthoughtwhathehaddoneforthechildrennothingspecial.D.Wintondidn’tachievegreatsuccessinhiscareerafterthewar.70.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Ajobwelldone

B.AriskyrescueC.Agroupofluckychildren

D.Alivinglegend参考答案：65．B66．D67．A68．A69．C70．A65．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“NicholasWintonalwaysprotestedthathewasnohero.Heroesfaceddanger;heneverhad…Theyavoidedbulletsandthesecretpolice;hewroteletters,madetelephonecalls，andcomposedlists.”（尼古拉斯·温顿总是提出抗议，称他不是英雄。英雄们面临危险，他从来没有过……他们避免子弹和秘密警察；他只是写写信，打了个电话和列个名单。）可知，尼古拉斯·温顿拒绝把自己当作英雄是因为他认为自己没有经历危险。故选B。66．细节理解题。根据第三段的描述及第四段中的“Whenfacedwithaproblem,hisinstinctwastosolveit.”（当面对一个问题的时候，他的直觉是解决它。）可知，尼古拉斯·温顿去营救这些孩子，并不是出于要做英雄、做慈善和反对纳粹，仅仅是依靠见到那些悲惨孩子时的同情之心。故选D。67．推理判断题。根据第五段的描述可知，在整个的营救过程中，英国捷克斯洛伐克难民委员会没有给他任何帮助，他独自承担费用，内务部在审核通行证上也很缓慢，为此他还给美国的州长、参议员，甚至是给总统写信，但收效甚微。由此可知，在营救过程中，他经历了很大的困难。故选A。68．推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Aheromighthavegotinvolvedinthestressanddistressofindividualcases.Heavoidedthatbytreatingthemlikeacommercialtransaction:liketheworldheknew,infact…MrWintondidnotcareandhejusthadtogetthechildrenoutaliveandfast.Whentheyarrived,exhausted,atLiverpoolStreetheseldomgreetedthemhimself,preferringtostaycalmlyatadistance.”可推知，尼古拉斯·温顿在被营救的孩子到达英国后，并没有表现出太多的热情，甚至是有意疏远他们，是不想因为营救了这些孩子被人们当作英雄而影响了自己的生活。故选A。69．推理判断题。根据最后两段的描述及最后两句话“Hehadsimplydonewhatneededdoingatthattime,inthatplace.Surelyanydecentpersonwouldhavedonethesame?”（他只是做了那个时期、那个地方需要做的事情。任何正义的人一定也会做同样的事情。）可推知，尼古拉斯·温顿认为自己做的事情并没有什么特别的。故选C。70．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，在二战期间，尼古拉斯·温顿曾经营救了669名捷克斯洛伐克儿童，他历经艰辛最终营救取得了成功。选项中“Ajobwelldone”（做得很好的一件事情）适合本文最佳标题。故选A。【点评】本文为介绍说明文。本文主要介绍了在二战期间，曾经营救了669名捷克斯洛伐克儿童的尼古拉斯·温顿，他历经艰辛最终营救取得了成功。19.HarryPottercametoChina!Notthemop-haired(头发蓬乱的),magicwizardwearingglassesandablackjacket,butagentleboywithclearblueeyes,sunnysmile,andaformalsuit.HeisDanielRadcliffe,a13-year-oldteenagerwhohasplayedPotter,thebiggestandbestheroBritainsinceJamesBond.DanielvisitedChinaforthefirsttimeonDecember21and22,2003.Hepresentedthepremiere(首映)of“HarryPotterandtheChamberofSecrets”inBeijingandShanghai.ThefilmwasreleasedacrossChinaonJanuary23thisyear.“IloveChina.”saidDanielinbrokenChinese.Hepaidavisittot