2022年安徽省合肥市六店中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年安徽省合肥市六店中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—I’mgoingouttonight.—Well,I’dratheryou_____.A.aren’t

B.don’t

C.won’t

D.didn’t参考答案：D2.Ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusydryingmyselfwithatowel_____Iheardthesteps.

A.when

B.until

C.that

D.before参考答案：A略3.Thenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedfor________hecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.A．wherever

B．however

C．whatever D．whichever参考答案：C4.（2012·辽宁卷）Leaveyourkeywithaneighbor____________youlockyourselfoutoneday.A．eversince B．everifC．soonafter D．incase参考答案：D句意为：把你的钥匙留给邻居，以防有一天把你自己锁在门外。incase引导目的状语从句，意为“以防万一”，符合句意。eversince引导时间状语从句，意思是“自从”；evenif引导让步状语从句，意思是“即使”。5.Whenyougoabroadforfurtherstudy,youshouldlearntoadapttothe______ofthedestinationcountry.A.customs

B.habits

C.interests

D.instructions参考答案：A6.—_____doyouthinkoftheparty?

—Wonderful.I’veneverseen_____one.

A.What;thebetter

B.How;abetter

C.How;best

D.What;abetter参考答案：D略39.“Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow’’,Grannyusedtosay,“becauseeverystep______.”A.hasshowed

B.isshowing

C.shows

D.showed参考答案：C略8.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_____isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that参考答案：A略9.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory_____weareworking.A.that

B.whichC.where

D.there参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：从那时起，我们工作的工厂发生了巨大的变化。此处thefactory是先行词，where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。故选C。10.Iwoulddescribetoughgirls(女汉子)ashandsome______beautiful,whousuallythinkindependentlyandareabletosolveproblemsbythemselves. A.otherthan B.ratherthan C.morethan D.lessthan参考答案：B11.—IwanttoknowifI

smokehere.—No,you

.Couldyouseethesign“NOSMOKING”there?A.can;needn’t B.must;can’t C.shall;won’t D.may;mustn’t参考答案：D12.--Excusemewhereisthebusstation?--Sorry,Iamanewcomer.--_____A.Whatashame.

B.Thanksanyway.C.Itdoesn’tmatter.

D.Whynotbuyone?参考答案：B解析：Thanksanyway“无论如何都要谢谢你”，常用于对对方没有帮上忙的答谢语。13.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,__________NewYorkisanexample.A.forwhich

B.inwhich

C.ofwhich

D.fromwhich参考答案：C14.—Isit_________bag?—No,it’s_________oldcap.[

]A.the/an B.an/a C.a/an D.any/a参考答案：C略15.---Doyouwantmetoreturnthebookforyou?---No,don’t____________.Icanmanageitmyself.A.

bother

B.trouble

C.disturb

D.interrupt参考答案：A16.ThemusicvideoGangnamStyle,______singerridesonaninvisiblehorsethroughthestreets,hasbecomepopularallovertheworld.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.inwhich参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Lao-tzuandConfuciuswereChina’smostfamousphilosophers.____16____“Thosewhoknowdonotsay;thosewhosaydonotknow.”saidLao-tzu.Confuciussaidthatthebestpeoplesaytheleast,butdothemost.___17___Itcomesfromthestorythathewasbornwithwhitehair,alreadyoldandwise.?VerylittleisknownaboutLao-tzu’slife.Hiswritingsaretitledthe“TaoTeChing”.AccordingtoTaoism,theentireuniverseflowswithamysteriousforcecalledtheTao,whichmeans“TheWay”.____18____Whenpeopleforgetthis,opinionsofgoodandevilortrueandfalsehappen.Taoiststrytoremembertheironeness.However,thisiseasiersaidthandone,Lao-tzusaid.Overtime,Taoismchangedabit.?TaoismbecamemorepopularinA.D.440whenitbecameChina’sstatereligion.ManypeoplepracticeTaoismtoday.Bornin551B.C.,ConfuciuswanderedthroughoutChinaasagovernmentemployeeandapoliticaladvisertotherulingChoufamily.____19____AfterCorfuciusdiedin479B.C.,hisstudentswrotedownhisteachingsandcalledthemLun-yu,ortheAnalects.Manyofhiscleversayingsarestillfollowedtoday.“Itisashardtobepoorwithoutcomplainingastoberichwithoutbecomingarrogant(傲慢的).”Confucianismsaysitisimportanttolearntobehuman.Peopleshouldactwithgoodnesstowardseachothertocreateorderandunity.ConfucianismguidedthinkinginChinauntilaboutahundredyearsago.TaoismandConfucianismhavedifferencesandsimilarities.Confucianismtellspeoplehowtoacttowardeachother.Taoismtellspeoplehowtofindmeaninginlife.Theybothshareideasaboutman,society,andtheuniverse.BothTaoismandConfucianismhaveservedasguides.___20___A.Goodthinkinglastsalongtime!B.Theirsayingsarestillusedtoday.C.Lao-tzumaynotevenhaveexisted.D.Hewasalsoamusician,thinker,andteacher.E.ThenameLao-tzumeans“OldMaster”or“OldBoy”.F.TheyhaveledChinathroughthepeaksandvalleysofitslonghistory.G.Taoistsbelievethateverythingmightseemseparate,butisactuallyone.参考答案：16.B

17.E

18.G

19.D

20.F【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国历史上最著名的哲学家老子和孔子以及他们的思想。16题详解】空前说老子和孔子是中国最著名的哲学家，空后又提到了老子和孔子所说的一句格言，故B项（他们的格言至今仍在使用）符合语境。【17题详解】根据空后的“Itcomesfromthestorythathewasbornwithwhitehair,alreadyoldandwise.”及“Lao-tzu’slife“可知，此处介绍的是老子的名字的来历，故E项（老子的意思是老夫子或老男孩）符合语境。【18题详解】根据空前的“AccordingtoTaoism,theentireuniverseflowswithamysteriousforcecalledtheTao,whichmeans“TheWay””可知，道家认为，整个宇宙都有一种神秘的力量，叫作道，意思是道路，此处承接上文，讲的还是道家学说，故G项（道家认为，一切好像都是分开的，但实际上是一体的）符合语境。【19题详解】根据空前的“Bornin551B.C.,ConfuciuswanderedthroughoutChinaasagovernmentemployeeandapoliticaladvisertotherulingChoufamily.”可知，生于公元前551年。作为一名官员和大臣，孔子周游了列国，此处补充说明，说的是孔子的其他身份，故D项（他还是一位音乐家、思想家和老师）符合语境。【20题详解】根据空前的“BothTaoismandConfucianismhaveservedasguides.”可知，道家和儒家都是指导思想，此处承接上文，说的是这两种思想的影响，故F项（它们引领中国走过了历史上的巅峰和低谷）符合语境。【点睛】在七选五的解题过程中，选项和上下文中出现的代词的指代关系往往是重要线索，例如本篇第1题，根据空前的“Lao-tzuandConfuciuswereChina’smostfamousphilosophers.”可知，老子和孔子是中国最著名的哲学家，空后又提到了老子和孔子所说的一句格言，B项中的Their指代的就是前面提到的Lao-tzuandConfucius，故B项（他们的格言至今仍在使用）符合语境。三、阅读理解18.Whenseven-year-oldSkyNockelslearnedthatblackrhinoceroses(犀牛)wereanendangeredspecies，hedecidedtodosomethingtohelpthem.HeraisedmoneytoadoptablackrhinonamedImaraattheGreatPlainsZooinSouthDakota.ByadoptingImara，Skyhelpsthezootakecareoftherhino'sneeds，suchasfoodandagoodhabitat.

SkyhasbeenasummercampmemberattheGreatPlainsZoosincehewasthree.Thereheandotherkidslearntabouttheanimalsanddidprojectsforthem.“Wemadejuicedrinksforthebears,”saysSky.“Theyenjoyedthem.”Anothertime，hemadeholesincardboardtubesandfilledthemwithvegetablesforthemonkeys.Themonkeyshadfunplucking(揪、拽、拉)theirfoodfromthetubes.

NowthatSkyisolder,heisplayinganevenmoreactiveroleinthecareoftheanimals.SinceblackrhinosareoneofSky'sfavoriteanimals，hedecidedtoadoptImarafirst.“IadoptedaGrevy'szebranamedDemani，too，formylittlebrotherAlexander,”hesays.Skyraisedmoneytohelpcarefortheanimalshewantedtoadopt.Hepromisedtoraise$75forhisrhinoand$25forAlexander'szebra.Toearnthemoney,Skyandhisgrandfatherplantedavegetablegarden.Skyplantedseeds(种子)，watered，andweeded(除草).Whenthetimecame，heharvestedthevegetablesandsoldthematastandinfrontofhisparents'store.WhenSky'sfriendsheardaboutthestand，theybroughtvegetablesfromtheirparents'gardenstosell，too.Withthehelpofhisfriends，heearnedenoughmoneytohonorhispromises.SkyisoneoftheyoungestpeopletoadoptananimalattheGreatPlainsZoo.Hecaresabouttheanimalsandplanstoplantandsellvegetablesagainthissummertohelpthem.“Ihopeotherchildrendosomethingtohelpanimals，too，”hesays.1．Thepassageiswrittenmainlyto________.A．explainwhyrhinosareendangeredB．showchildrenhowtoadoptanimalsC．tellastoryabouthowakidhelpsanimalsD．letusknowmoreaboutendangeredanimals2．Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2refersto________.A．otherkids

B．animalsC．thebears

D．juicedrinks3．Accordingtothepassage，Skyraisedmoneyby________.A．workinginhisparents'storeB．sellingvegetablesheplantedC．workinginotherpeople'sgardensD．helpingGrandpaplantagarden4．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeSky?A．Curious.

B．Kind-hearted.C．Confident.

D．Easy-going.参考答案：1.C2.D3.B4.B【语篇大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了一位孩子是如何帮助濒危动物的。1.主旨大意题。本文讲述了一个七岁的美国儿童帮助濒危动物黑犀牛的故事。2.细节理解题。根据上一句的“Wemadejuicedrinksforthebears”可知此句大意是：动物园里的熊很喜欢喝他们制作的果汁饮料。3.推理判断题。根据第四段第三句可知，Sky通过自己种菜卖菜的方式为动物筹款。4.推理判断题。Sky筹款帮助濒危动物黑犀牛，由此可知他非常好心。19.MymomwenttothenursinghomethreetimesaweekafterworktovisittheresidentswhenIwas12.Sincemygrandparentshadpassedawayyearsago,Ireallyhadnodailycontactwitholderpeople.ButoneSaturdaymorningmymomtoldmeshehadacoldandcouldn’tgotothenursinghome.SheaskedifIwouldgoinherplace.“Youwantmetogoinsidethatplaceandtalktothosepeople?”Ireallywantednopartofthat,Iwashappymymomlikedvolunteering,butitwasn’tforme.“Iwouldn’twantthefolksatthenursinghometothinkIforgotaboutthem.”shesaid.Intheend,Iagreedtogo.Thewholeplacesmelledstrange,andtherewereoldpeopleeverywhere.Iwasveryuncomfortable.IntherecreationromIsatdownnexttoanoldmanwhowasstaringatacheckerboardonatable.“Areyouplayingcheckers?”Iasked.Theoldmanlookedatme.“Doyouseemeplayingwithanyone?”Hesoundedkindofgrouchy,butsoonIguesseditmightbebecausehehadnoonetoplaycheckerswith.“MayIplay?”Iasked.Helookedatme.Hiseyesseemedsuspicious,butthenhenoddedandmadethefirstmove.Weplayedseveralmoregameswhilehesharedmorestoriesabouthi