2021-2022学年江西省宜春市新界埠中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年江西省宜春市新界埠中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Iknowyoudidn’tbreakthecup

,butyoushouldbuyhimanewone.Afterall,thatwashisfavoriteone.

A.atdusk B.bymistake

C.onpurpose D.bychance

参考答案：C2..---Whatagoldenopportunityyoumissed!Itmeansyou’llhavetowaitforanothertenyears.

---ButI_______toBeijingonbusiness!A.travelC.wastravelingB.wouldtravelD.havetraveled

参考答案：C略3.Theoriginsof_____isnowgenerallyknownasmodernartcanbelinkedtosocialchangesofthe18thcentury.A.it B.what C.which D.that参考答案：B【详解】考查介词的宾语从句。句意：现代艺术的起源可以追溯到18世纪的社会变革。此处是介词of后面的宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，且从句缺少主语，故答案为what。4.You'dbetternotleavethefootballclub.Ifyoudo,mostprobablyyouwillnotbe________backin.A．turned

B．receivedC．admitted

D．abstracted参考答案：C解析考查动词词义辨析。句意：你最好不要离开足球俱乐部。如果你离开了，很有可能不会再允许你回来。turn转动，转弯；receive收到；admit承认，接纳。abstract把……抽象出，提取。5.Youknowhow______itwastoseethefirstsnowin2017!Allmyclassmateswereexcitedtohaveasnowballfight.A.delightfulB.awfulC.powerfulD.graceful参考答案：A6.Thefactoryhas500workers,40percent_____arewomen.A.ofwhich

B.ofwhom

C.

ofthem

D.

ofthat参考答案：B7.Don'tforget__________thelightwhenyouleavetheoffice.A.switchingover

B.switchingoff C.toswitchon

D.toswitchoff参考答案：D略8.ManyrulesinEnglishare______,andlargenumbersofstudentsfeel______them.

A.puzzled;puzzledwith

B.puzzling;puzzledabout

C.puzzled;puzzlingwith

D.puzzling;puzzlingabout

参考答案：B略9.Alltheemployeesexceptthemanager

toworkonlineathome.

A.areencouraged

B.encourages

C.isencouraged

D.encourage参考答案：A略10.Nofurtherfinancialproblem_____,butweoncecouldn'tmakebothendsmeet.A．rose

B．arose

C．aroused

D．raised参考答案：B11.Thecauseoftheaccident______intobythepolicemen,soyouneedn’tworryaboutit.A.haslooked

B.islooking

C.isbeinglooked

D.looked参考答案：C12.Iwassickandtired

alwayshavingtowaitforhim,soyesterdaywhenhefailedtoarriveontimeIleftwithouthim.A.about B.from C.with D.of参考答案：D13.Shangri-la,whichis_______happyhomeforthelocalpeople,isalso________hometomanybirdsandanimals.A.the;a

B./;/

C.a;/

D./;a参考答案：C14.Anybodyinourclassis_________ofworkingoutthepuzzleintenminutes.A.likely

B.probable

C.capable

D.unable参考答案：B15.Yesterdaywewenttovisitthefarm____myfatherusedtoworkfornearlytenyears.A.inwhich

B.that

C.where D.which参考答案：C16..Believeitornot,Jim,atruckdriver,earns____hisbrother,whoisawhitecollarinabigcompany.A.muchastwiceas

B.astwicemuchas

C.twiceasmuchas

D.asmuchtwiceas参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Sumowrestlers(相扑选手)areusuallybig,heavymen.ThebiggestsumowrestlerofallthetimeisKoni-shiki,whonow

36

about230kg.BorninHawaii,hewas

37

abigboy.Whenhewasateenager,somepeople

38

hegotoJapanandbecomeasumowrestler.Althoughhetooktheiradvice,atfirstitwasa

39

life.“Ihadtocleanthetoiletsand

40

therubbish(垃圾),”Konishikiremembered,“IknewIhadto

41

tolifeinJapan.Isaidtomyself,‘I

42

learnJapanese.’SoonIcould

43

itquitewell.”Konishiki’scareerstarted

44,andhewassoonupgradedtoahigherrank.Butdespitehis

45

hesoonhadhealthproblems.Thedoctorstoldhimthatheshould

46

someweight.“Istarteddieting.I

47

todoit.ButIdidittoo

48,”hesaid,“Ilostsomeofmystrength,too.”Helostalotoffights,andthenhisparentsgot

49

inacarcrash.“Imustgoand

50

them,”hethought.Thoughitwasonlythreedays

51

abigtournament(锦标赛),heflewbacktoHawaii.Despitehis

52

,theywerenotbadlyinjured.Whenhereturned,heknewthathehadtodowell.Thenewspaperssaid,“Konishikimustwin,

53

hewillgodowninrank.”Thoughhehadmanyproblems,Konishikiwon14ofhis15fights,andwontheEmperor’sCup.Hewasso

54

thathecried.“Yououghtnottoshowyourfeelings,”hesaid,“butIcouldn’t

55

it.”

36.A.meansB.measuresC.weighsD.has37.A.alwaysB.hardlyC.sometimesD.once38.A.promisedB.allowedC.consideredD.suggested39.A.realB.hardC.comfortableD.rich40.A.sellB.bringC.take

D.empty41.A.adaptB.respondC.devoteD.lead42.A.wouldB.canC.mustD.may43.A.speakB.sayC.learnD.tell44.A.badB.wellC.suddenlyD.similarly45.A.failureB.successC.effortD.fame46.A.gainB.loseC.saveD.spare47.A.failedB.beganC.hadD.refused48.A.stupidlyB.carefullyC.slowlyD.quickly49.A.shockedB.destroyedC.ruinedD.injured50.A.visitB.careC.meet

D.serve

51.A.afterB.sinceC.beforeD.until52.A.joyB.worryC.surpriseD.regret

53.A.becauseB.butC.orD.and54.A.sadB.nervousC.curiousD.happy55.A.doB.helpC.feelD.leave参考答案：36-40CADBD

41-45ACABB

46-50BCDDA

51-55CBCDB

三、阅读理解18.At29yearsold,DingDing,whohascerebralpalsy(脑瘫),hasbeenacceptedtoHarvardUniversity.DingDingsucceededinhisacademicstudiesandovercomingmanyofhisphysicaldisabilitiesbecauseofhismother'spersistence(坚持不懈)andendlesslove.In1988,whenDingDingwasfoundbornwithcerebralpalsy,DoctorssuggestedtohismotherZouHongyanthatshegiveupthebaby,sayingitwasworthlesstryingtorescuehimashewouldgrowupeitherdisabledorwithlowintelligence.Eventheboy'sfatheragreedwiththedoctorsandtoldZouthattheboywouldbeaburdenforthefamilyforhisentirelife.ButZouinsistedonsavingtheboyandsoondivorced(离婚).Tosupportthefamilyandprovidetreatmentforherson,Zoutookupseveraljobs.Inhersparetime,sheregularlytookDingtoarecoveryhospital.Shetaughtherselfhowtoexercisehismuscles,andwouldalsoplayeducationalgameswithhim.Zoualsoinsistedfromthestartthathersonwouldlearntoovercomehisdisabilitiesasfaraspossible.Sheinsistedonteachinghimhowtousechopsticksduringmealtimes,eventhoughhefoundthisextremelydifficultatfirst,sohewouldnothavetoalwaysexplainhisdisabilitytootherswhenhehadmealswiththem."Ididn'twanthimtofeelsorryforhisphysicalproblems,"shesaid.

"Becausehehadpoorabilitiesinmanyareas,Iwasquitestrictonhimtoworkhardtocatchupwherehehaddifficulties."DinggraduatedwithadegreeinenvironmentalsciencefromPekingUniversity'sschoolofengineeringin2011.Thatsameyear,hetookpartinaseconddegreeprogramattheuniversity'sinternationallawschool.In2016,afterworkingfortwoyears,DingwasacceptedintoHarvardLawSchool."IneverdaredtodreamofapplyingtoHarvard,"Dingsaid.

"Itwasmymotherwhoneverstoppedencouragingmetogiveitatry.WheneverIhadanydoubts,shewouldguidemeforward."12.WhoisDingDinggratefultoforhissuccess?A.Hisfather.

B.Hismother.C.Doctors.

D.Teachers.13.WhywasthemotheradvisedtogiveDingDingup?A.Shedivorcedwithherhusband.B.Shewasunabletoaffordhighexpenses.C.DingDingwastobedisabledorwithlowIQ.D.DingDingwouldn'tlivelongevenifrescued.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Themotherwasveryfriendlytoherson.B.DingDingfeltsorryforhisphysicalproblems.C.DingDingwasacceptedintoHarvardforhisdisabilities.D.Themotherhasovercomeunbelievabledifficulties.15.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Singlemom'spersistencepaysoff.B.DingDingwasacceptedintoHarvard.C.DingDingrecoversinawonderfulway.D.Howadisabledboybecomeshealthy.参考答案：12.B

13.C

14.D

15.A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位伟大的单身母亲，不放弃脑瘫患儿，花29年时间将儿子送到哈佛大学，母亲的坚持和爱心得到了回报。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第一段第二句“DingDingsucceededinhisacademicstudiesandovercomingmanyofhisphysicalhandicaps(障碍)becauseofhismother’spersistence(坚持不懈)andendlessdevotion.”可知，丁丁将他的学业成功归于他的妈妈。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第二段第二句“sayingitwasworthlesstryingtorescuehimashewouldgrowupeitherdisabledorwithlowintelligence.”可知，丁丁妈妈之所以被建议放弃这个脑瘫儿，是因为他长大以后不是残疾就是弱智，挽救他没有价值。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，单身母亲不放弃脑瘫儿，花29年时间全心陪护，治疗、教育孩子，取得成功，从中看出付出了艰辛的努力，克服了种种常人难以理解的困难。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是首尾两段可知，文章主要介绍了一位伟大的单身母亲，不放弃脑瘫患儿，花29年时间将儿子送到哈佛大学，母亲的坚持和爱心得到了回报。故选A。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。本文的题目的概括主要结合全文及文章首尾两段中尤其第一段最后一句DingDingsucceededinhisacademicstudiesandovercomingmanyofhisphysicaldisabilitiesbecauseofhismother'spersistence(坚持不懈)andendlesslove.来概括。19.Leadershiptodayisnotaboutforcingotherstodothings.Ifthisisevenpossible,itisshort-term.Ifyouordersomeonetodosomethingagainsttheirwill,theymaydoitbecausetheyfeeltheymust,buttheangertheyfeelwilldomoreharminthelong-term.Theywillalsoexperiencefear.Fearcausesthethinkingbraintoshutdown,makingthepersonunabletofunctionathisorherbest.Iftheyconnectyouwiththisemotionoffear,theywillbecomelessfunctionalaroundyou,andyouwillhavesucceededinnotonlyshootingyourselfinthefoot,butpossiblymakingaverygoodemployeeorpartnerunabletoperformeffectively.Fearhasnoplaceinleadership.Thewayweaffectpeopleinalastingwayisbyourowncharacter,andourunderstandinganduseofemotion.Wecanordersomeonetodosomething,whichmaybepartoftheworkday,orwecanemploythemattheemotionallevel,sotheybecomefullydevotedtotheprojectsandprovidesomeoftheirownmotivation（积极性）.Today’sworkplaceisallaboutrelationships.Anyoneworksharderinapositiveenvironmentinwhichthey’rerecognizedandvaluedasahumanbeingaswellasaworker.Everyoneproducesjustabitmoreforsomeonetheylike.Leadersunderstandthewaythingswork.Theyknowmoneyisnottheonlymostmotivatingfactorintheworklifeofmostpeople.ThetruestrengthofleadershipisaninnerstrengththatcomesfromtheconfidenceofEmotionalIntelligence-knowingyourownemotions,andhowtodealwiththemandthoseofothers.Developingyouremotionalintelligenceisthebestthingyoucandoifyouwanttodevelopyourrelationshipswithpeoplearoundyou,whichisthekeytotheleadershipskills.8.Whenmayanemployeehaveafeelingoffearintheworkplace?A.Heisforcedtodothings. B.Hecannotworkathisbest.C.Hefeelshisbrainshutdown. D.Hethinksofthisworkasaburden.9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Peopleliketoconnectleadershipwithfear.B.Goodrelationshipisthekeytobusinesssuccess.C.Workingconditionsaffectpeople’sphysicalhealth.D.Smartpeoplearemorefunctionalintheworkplace.10.Topositivelyaffectemployees,whatshouldaleaderdo