2021年山东省潍坊市马宋镇中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021年山东省潍坊市马宋镇中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.HarryPotteris

storythateveryonelikesreadingit.A.asointeresting

B.suchaninterestingC.soaninteresting

D.asuchinteresting参考答案：B2.He____therewithusthoughhewasnotfeelingwell.Ainsistedongoing

Binsistedtogo

Cinsistedingoing

Dinsistedtogoing参考答案：A3.ThirtyyearshavepassedbutIstillrememberthescene________wegotlostonarainynight.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.when参考答案：B略4.从A、B、C、D四个选项当中，找出与所给单词划线部分发音相同的选项。1.aboardA.mapleB.acidC.spaceshipD.ahead2.originA.unlikeB.billionC.sighD.possible3.existA.examB.exceptC.exciteD.exercise4.biologyA.eagleB.globeC.religionD.rag5.accountA.cousinB.groupC.southernD.amount

参考答案：DBACD5.Thetomatojuiceleftbrown________onthefrontofmyjacket.

A.spot

B.point

C.track

D.trace参考答案：A6.–DoyouknowtheWestLakeinHangzhou?–Yes,thisisthethirdtimethatI____thisbeautifulcity.A.visit

B.visited

C.havevisited

D.hadvisited参考答案：C7.Nolanguagestaysthesame.Alllanguagesdevelopandchange________time.A.in

B.on

C.behind

D.over参考答案：D8.Inordertoattractmorecustomers,manysupermarketsusuallyselltheirgoods

atagood________atweekends.A.discount

B.profit

C.bargain

D.cost参考答案：A略9.WesetthefifthdayofthefifthmonthintheChineselunarcalendaras“theDragonBoatFestival”_______theancientpoetandpoliticianQuYuan.A.insupportof

B.inmemoryof

C.infavorof D.incelebrationof参考答案：B10.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans____foranotherhour.

A.waiting

B.towait

C.wait

D.tobewaiting参考答案：A解析：meandoingsth意为“意味着……”。11._______timegoesby,computersaremadesmallerandsmallerandnobodyknowsforsurehowsmall_______bemadebuttheremustbealimit.A.With;theycan

B.As;theycan

C.When;theycan

D.While;canthey参考答案：B12.

—DoyoumindifIturnuptheradioabit?

—__________.Ialsoenjoythisprogram.A.No,pleasegoahead

B.I’dratheryoudidn’t

C.Takeiteasy

D.Certainly参考答案：A13.Idon’tfeel___________enoughtorushabout,soI’llsitdown.

A.energetic B.academic C.attractive D.available参考答案：A14.Nooneknowshowtheaccidentcame_______.A.to

B.about

C.across

D.into参考答案：B略15.—ItissaidthatMr.Whitewillhavetostayinhospitalforagoodwhile.—Don'tworry.Hisson,Henry,will________hisduties.A.takeover B.takeup C.takeoff D.takein参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.takeover接管；B.takeup占据；C.takeoff脱下；D.takein吸收。句意：——据说White先生要住院一段时间。——别担心，他的儿子Henry将接替他的工作。根据句意可知此处表示“接管、接替”，故A项正确。16.Mr.Whitepreferred______athomewithhischildrenratherthan____outforChristmas.A.tostay;togo

B.stay;go

C.tostay;go

D.stay;togo参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Mr.Charleshaddividedthestudentsintogroupstodopresentations.Eachpersoninthegroupwould

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forfiveminutesinfrontoftheclass.TodaywasSarah’s

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.Herlegstrembled(颤抖)allthewaytothefrontoftheclassroom.Herhandsshookso

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thatshecouldnotreadhernotes.“Sarah,Iknowyou’re

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,butyouworkedhardonthisproject.I’dhatetoseeyougiveuponyourself,”Mr.Robertssaidtoherafterclass.“IfIgiveyouachanceuntiltomorrow,doyouthinkyoucanfindyour

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?”Sarahnodded,

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forthechance.Shewentasquicklyasshecouldtohernextclass.Whenshereachedhomethatafternoon,Mommawasbaking(烘烤).WhenMommabaked,Sarahalwayswatchedandchattedwithher.MommaalwayssaiditwasSarah’s

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thatmadeherbakedgoodstastesosweet.Momma

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Sarah’sfaceasshecameintothekitchen.“What’s

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,Sarah?”Withtearsinhereyes,SarahtoldMommathewhole

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.Puttingthecakepansintotheoven,Mommasetthetimerandthensaid,“Letmeshowyou

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.”SarahfollowedMommatoherbedroom,whereMomma

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ablueribbonthatsaid“FirstPlace”inheroldthings.“I

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itforpublicspeaking.Istartedtheschoolyearastheshyestgirlonthespeechteam,

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Iendedtheyearastheblueribbonwinner.Itwasn’t

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becauseIwasaverytimid(胆小的)girl.Iworkedhard,andmostlyI

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myfears.Youjustneedtofindyourcourage.”ThenextdaySarahagainwalkedtothefrontoftheclassroomtogiveher

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.Earlierthatmorningbeforeschool,SarahhadborrowedMomma’sblueribbonfor

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.AsSarahfacedtheclass,preparingtospeak,she

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theribboninherpocket,andMomma’s

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words.Sarahtookadeepbreathandbegantospeakwithconfidence.31.A.stand B.work C.listen D.speak32.A.turn B.move C.class

D.choice33.A.gently B.warmly C.badly Ddeeply34.A.proud B.shy C.friendly Dconfident35.A.kindness B.patience C.courage D.book36.A.sorry B.known C.ready D.thankful37.A.tears B.trust C.devotion D.company38.A.ignored B.studied C.showed D.pressed39.A.perfect B.special C.wrong D.acceptable40.A.story B.plan C.question D.chance41.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something42.A.hung B.found C.tied D.wore43.A.won B.sold C.bought D.searched44.A.so B.but C.unless D.since45.A.easy B.polite C.clear D.popular46.A.imagined B.thanked C.worried D.faced47.A.suggestion B.presentation C.information D.idea48.A.congratulation B.explanation C.conclusion D.encouragement49.A.remembered B.described C.regretted D.received50A.famous B.angry C.supportive Dthoughtless参考答案：31—35DACBC

36—40DDBCA

41—45DBABA

46—50DBDAC三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Ithasalwaysbeensaidthatwomenarenotgooddrivers,becausetheysimplydon’thaveverygooddrivingability.Ontheotherhand,mostcaraccidentshappentomen;veryfewhappentowomen.Fromthis,wecanseethatwomenaremuchmorecarefulwhiledriving.Anotherveryinterestingfactthatweshouldpointoutisthatinthepast,womenpreferredtolettheirhusbandsbetheonlydriverinthefamilyratherthanhaveadrivinglicense.Somehowtheywerepreventedfrommakingthisstepintheirlives,butnowadaystherearemanywomenthatwanttopasstheirdrivingtestsfromanearlyage.However,wehavetoadmitthatmenaremoreskillfuldriversthanwomen,butthisdoesnotmeanthatawomancannotbecomeagooddriverbyaccumulating(积累)experience.Somoreandmoreteenagersandwomenaroundtheageofthirtynowwanttopasstheirdrivingtests.Whiletakingtheirdrivinglessons,theyalsohaveanumberofspeciallessonswiththeirparentsorsomebodyinthefamilythathasadrivinglicense,thisisjusttoimprovetheirdrivingabilitiesandhelpthemtopassthetestsmoreeasily.Toconclude,wecansaythatwomenarenotsuchbaddrivers.Theyjustneedmoreexperiencethanmeninordertobeabletodrivewell.Andontheotherhand,thereareanumberofwomenthatshowbetterdrivingskillsthanthemenaroundthem.60.Comparedwiththepast,nowadaysmanywomen______.A.havemoreaccidentswhiledriving

B.prefertohaveadrivinglicenseC.aresomehowpreventedfromdriving

D.aretheonlydriverinthefamily61.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Teenagegirlscannottakedrivingtests.B.Mendidn’tallowwomentodriveinthepast.C.Womencaneasilypasstheirtestsbytakingdrivinglessons.D.Withenoughexperience,womencanbecomegooddrivers.62.Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.A.whymenarebetterdriversthanwomen

B.menandtheirdrivingabilityC.womenandtheirdrivingability

D.whymorewomenliketohaveadrivinglicense参考答案：BDC19.OnFebruary3,1931thepeaceofNewZealand'sHawkesBayregionwasdestroyedwhentheareawashitbytheworstearthquakeinNewZealand'shistory.At10:46amonthatsummer'sday,thequakehitwithamagnitudeof7.9ontheRichterscale（里氏震级）.Thecentreofthequakeliedsome15to20kilometersnorthofthetwomaincenters,NapierandHastings.Thequakelastedfortwoandahalfminutes.Manypeoplediedintheearthquake.Afirebrokeoutimmediatelyafterthequake.Thefirestartedinachemist'sshopandspreadquickly.ThentheFireDepartmentinNapiercametohelp,buttheywereatalosstocontrolthefireasaresultoflosingtheirwatersupply.However,thewatersupplyinHastings,wasstillusable,allowingthemtofightbackagainstthefire.Theforceoftheearthquakedestroyedmanyofthecity'sfamouslandmarks（地标）.Chunksofthecoastlinewerethrownintothesea.Napier'sBluffHill,apopulartouristspot,wascompletelydestroyedandthrownintothewatersbelow.Mostofthemajorbuildingsinthecitywerecompletelydestroyed.Roadsandcommunicationsacrossthewholeareawere